Women's Role In The Revolutionary War

Improved Essays
Society tends to believe that women did not play a significant role in the fight for independence; however, through various accounts of determination and bravery, women were able to contribute to the war any way possible. During the War for Independence, British rule over the colonies fed the increasing need for rebellion among the colonists. The numerous acts issued by Britain led the colonies to declare war and this changed colonial life for many wives and women in general. In the textbook The Americans, the author states, "...many wives had to manage farms, shops, and businesses as well as households and families...some women...organized volunteers to mend clothing for the soldiers. Many women made ammunition from their household silver. …show more content…
The nineteenth century contained various expectations for men and women that caused a large gap in between their roles in society. At the time, separate spheres of society were created in order to articulate these expectations; for women, the expectations were viewed as restrictions. Men were expected to live a life represented in the public sphere, and women were expected to live a life represented in the private sphere. The public sphere expected men to live a public life where they would venture out in public as much as possible. On the other hand, the private sphere expected women to live a life confined to the home to care for children and household chores. Additionally, women did not have any political power, but they had a very small amount of educational privileges that soon began to fade away. As a response to these restrictions, women began to participate in the women's rights movement, which is also explained in Christopher Sailus's lesson on "Feminism in the 19th Century"; he says, "...women began taking on serious roles in the abolition and temperance movements in both the United States and in Europe...Many of these same women became vocal participants of the women's rights movement" (study.com). Women abolitionists were supported by men who fought …show more content…
When the Civil War began in 1861, women were given the opportunity to obtain jobs that the men left behind when they joined the Union and Confederate army. Women in the North were able to obtain government jobs, such as copying ledgers and letters by hand, or working as clerks. However, due to economic differences, women in the South only replaced men on farms and took over the daily tasks men possessed before the war. Women from both sides also played a role in the war by supplying soldiers with food, clothing, and money for supplies. Women baked, canned, and planted crops; they sewed and laundered; they also organized fundraising campaigns to raise money. Additionally, women were able to further show their support by working in hospitals during the Civil War. As stated by an unknown author, "...some 3,000 middle-class white women worked as nurses" (history.com). In the beginning of the war, women participated in large efforts to supply soldiers; however, over time, they were able to deviate from the cult of domesticity by working more directly in war efforts.The biggest impact women had on the Civil War was through the way they worked in hospitals. During the war, the growing fatality rate was difficult to address without nurses because they provided the most efficient and effective form of care for those who were wounded, sick,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Women had a very big role in the Civil War. Nurses paved the way for nurses in the future, while saving lives. Women were not only nurses, but in the civil war, they were so much more. Clara Barton was a woman who worked as a Clerk in the U.S. Patent Office in Washington D.C. She later paved the way for women and nurses in the future.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These women often worked in dangerous conditions in order to help out the war. Woman were thought of as less than men at the time so having the right to any political decisions were left to the men however with the woman being left to run the country, they thought they should have a say. Before the war even started woman began organizations to gain the right to vote these women were called suffragists. The war made woman come together to fight for equal opportunities as men both…

    • 2711 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the American civil war (April 12, 1861-May 9,1895) Men would go to war and fight for their side, while the woman would sadly stay at home and take care of their kids, etc. Many women started to get tired of the diversity between them and men, so women started to get involved in the war as nurses, spices etc, because they wanted to see more of the world, then just being a stay at home. American women participated in the civil war to better their lifestyle, to have more freedom, and to assist the injured through being nurses. For a while, many women felt that they too should be able to fight for their side, fight alongside many great men.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women then stepped up to do many different jobs to help such as fighting alongside the men in war (disguised as a man), being a nurse, or a camp follower. When only a few women stepped up to do these things it was considered out of the norm even though it was just an act of generosity to them. Looking back on letters that Clara Barton sent to her cousin it became clear what life was like for her before the war started. In these few letters she informs her cousin about what she’s doing to prepare for the much anticipated war “I will head to Fredericksburg tomorrow evening and take down some supplies, and return in a very short time…” This letter informs us about her important job of getting essential supplies needed for the nurses…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When thinking about the Civil War, the 620,000 men who fought and died in combat is what comes to mind, but what is not talked about are the over 400 women who died right beside them. The reasons men went to war were because they were proud of their country, they were able to leave home, they got to go on an adventure, and they earned money. Women joined the war for the same reasons, but with the addition of having freedom (Righthand, Jess. " The Women Who Fought in the Civil War."). One such example was Jennie Hodgers--known as Albert Cashier on the battlefield-- who was enlisted in Illinois and fought for the entire Civil War without being caught.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This topic is important because, after years of improving women's rights during the early nineteenth century, women still faced challenges, that caused stereotypes…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the American Revolution, men are often thought to have been the only ones to fight, and participate in the war. While men where the majority that fought in the actual war, women were left to obtain the duties left by the men as well as her own duties. Women were the backbone of towns, farms, and other businesses taking on the men’s role while the war was happening. The book, Revolutionary Mothers by Carol Berkin, shares stories of what women went through during the Revolutionary War. Carol Berkin writes about what all the women, no matter what race or political beliefs, went through during the war, and how these women handled the war.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Women of the American Revolution played many roles. I believe women were a vital part in how the war played out. In chapter three the author, Carol Berkin, focuses on how the lives of women change as the war breaks out. Women were left at home to run things such as their businesses, farms, and to protect their children while their husbands went off to war. There were shortages of food and goods which had an effect on everyone.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Initially, both North and South military administrations discouraged women from taking care of the wounded. Nursing was tough and usually grisly, therefore women had to demonstrate that they could do the job. In addition, they had to validate that they could perform within a dangerous and disorderly environment filled with male strangers. Plenty of northern women who worked as nurses did so below the guidance of a civilian establishment organized to care for the union wounded, the United States Sanitary commission. From changing bandages to dispensing medicine, the nurses of the civil war had a lot to offer.…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the Civil War, women were not allowed to work. They expected only to take care of household duties, the children, etc. However, with the war also came the need for more jobs. “For many northern women, the conflict opened new doors of opportunity. Women took advantage of the wartime labor shortage to move into jobs in factories and into certain largely male professions, particularly nursing.”…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wendy Martin’s article titled “Women and the American Revolution,” presents the lives of women during the revolution in America and the challenges they encountered. In the article, women are evidenced to experience tough moments that altered their lives emotionally and socially. As men engaged in combat, women adopted male dominated jobs, such as taking care of farms and working in factories. In addition, some women pursued roles in military operations in conjunction with men. Wendy argues that the obligations of women transformed significantly from taking care of family to taking on professions that men had left behind to engage in battles.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Civil War disrupted many American lives. Improved technology and a lack of medical knowledge increased the amount of casualties during the war. It became necessary that women take on different roles to fill in for their husbands and sons who could not perform these tasks. During the war, women could become nurses and take on other jobs without as much hostility from society. Even in homes women 's roles expanded as they took on more responsibility.…

    • 1572 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the war, the military conscripted every able-bodied man for service; however, this left the nation without a workforce to produce the goods to support the war effort. To fill this labour void, women took up the call to arms and entered both blue collar and white collar jobs. Women no longer had to be the docile housewife whose only job was to rear children and housekeep. This taste of economic liberation gave women a sense of purpose that was not there before the war. The momentary spike of women workers ended with demobilisation; however, women’s desire to be free from the confines of menial housework came to define subsequent feminist movements.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women had roles in society that were far more inferior to that of the male population. The Woodcut of a Patriot Woman (Document A) shows that women had an increasingly larger role in the society. Before the Revolution, women were the “behind the scenes” member of the family, but with the dawn of the revolution at hand, women stepped up to more prominent and political roles in their family. In particular, women like Abigail Adams and Lucy Knox were the driving force for women’s rights progression, to project her ideals to the general public. According to Molly Wallace, in her valedictory speech (Document J), women should not be denied the most general rights that people have just because they are women, and that woman can contribute to society just as much as a man can.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is a “single story” that men were the only real participants in the war because they were the ones that went off to battle. However, the women were not quietly sitting at home; their actions had a direct impact on the war effort and continuation. Three major occupations they had were fundraising for the war and troops, carrying on work on farms and plantations while their husbands were gone, and working outside the home for the war effort. In both the North and South, fundraising done by white women was necessary to support the Union and Confederate armies. In particular, the support of Southern women was crucial.…

    • 1922 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays