Why Were The Articles Of Confederation, And Economic Problems Faced By The United States

Improved Essays
Many economic and political problems resulted in the failure of the Articles of Confederation. The United States were faced with many economic problems such as: lack common currency, printed money that lacked value, inflation, debt, and Congress not having power to tax. Along with these economic problems, there were also political problems that included of trade policies with Britain, Treaty of Paris 1783, the Western Land dispute and foreign relations with Spain. Foreign relations with Spain were tense. During this time, Spain controlled Florida and lands west of the Mississippi River. Spain wanted to stop America from expanding their land into the their territory. As a result, Spain closed the lower Mississippi River to American shipping in 1784. By blocking the river, it stopped trading to the Gulf of Mexico, which was …show more content…
In effect, Western settlers could no longer use the Mississippi River for trade. Then in 1786 American diplomats had reached an agreement with Spain. Representatives from the Southern states, however blocked the agreement because it didn’t allow Americans to use the Mississippi River. Another problem facing the nation was an economic problem that involved the Congress not being able to tax. Congress had requested funds from the states, but they were not required to contribute so very few states did. The total that was collected from the states amounted to only a small portion of the debt. Since Congress didn’t have the power to tax, the Confederation couldn’t pay its debt. Congress not being able to tax was the most influential problem in causing the failure of the Articles of Confederation. Lacking the power to tax, the Confederation couldn’t pay its debt. Since Congress didn't have the power to tax, they weren’t able to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Louisiana Purchase was controversial for Jefferson because he wanted to control an empire of liberty and expand across all of America, however he wanted to avoid foreign entanglements as much as possible. Therefore it would be very difficult to expand when Spain had control of Louisiana which was thought to be soon taken over by France, proving to be a rather large obstacle and making avoiding foreign entanglements impossible. The other possibility was that Britain might take Louisiana before France, which would still prove to be a large obstacle. Pluses : Drawbacks - Ability to deposit American produce in New Orleans : - Possible Entanglement with France - Purchase a vast amount of land for very little money : - Possible Entanglement with Britain : : 5. Aaron Burr plotted to have high federalist form a Northern Confederacy which would be pro-Britain and in this way get federalist nomination for the governorship of New York.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Farmers heavily relied on the Mississippi river for trade, but when Spain threatened to shut down the ports Thomas Jefferson decided to expand the United States. A large majority of people in the west were farmers, and since there weren’t many roads to ship their goods the farmers relied on the Mississippi river. Farmers used the Mississippi river to ship their goods to New Orleans, but when Spain threatened to shut down the ports and sold the territory to France, Jefferson sent James Monroe to make a deal. When Monroe arrived he found that France and Britain were about to go to war.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Many people see the Articles of Confederation as a constitution that failed, however it did do some good for the United States. In the mid 1780s, the national government resolved a series of territorial disputes between states when they passed the Land Ordinance laws. Land was set aside in the west for schools and rules were established for creating new states. Although, the Articles of Confederation fixed land disputes it could not fix the economic issues that followed after the war. States were left in debt and unable to pay it off, resulting in an economic depression.…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Articles of Confederation were too weak to govern our nation because of its ineffective central government, from the absence of power national government stated a series of limitation that made the Articles of Confederation futile. The lack of effective national government led to economic disorganization, lack of central leadership, and legislative…

    • 53 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jeffersonian policies played a key role in westward expansion, 19th century America relied greatly on this growth. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, more than doubled the size of the U.S. and opened opportunities for trade through New Orleans and the Mississippi. Before this purchase took place, American access to the Mississippi and New Orleans was blocked, resulting in a grave threat to American trade and lifestyle. Gaining access to this land would also open up trade on a large scale, in addition to the growing of civilizations.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At a time when the nation was struggling to repay itʻs war debts as well as re-establishing itʻs trade market, the restrictions the Articles placed on itʻs governing body, impacted 3 vital areas of the economy: trade, currency, and taxes. Under the Articles of Confederation, the Continental Congress had no ability to regulate trade, except with Native Americans, as long as they did not impinge upon a stateʻs interests. Although Congress could negotiate treaties with foreign countries, which the states could not do, they could in no way influence trade deals, foreign or domestic. This led to each state having their own system of trade policies. (Brackemyre, n.d.)…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Constitution is superior to the Articles of Confederation because it enforced an efficient balance of power that allowed the national government more power. According to “Excerpts from the United States Constitution (Primary Source)”, the text states,”The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States…” This excerpt is from the Constitution itself, therefore proving that the Constitution enforced a more efficient government. A prominent reason why the Articles of Confederation were proven faulty was because the states were not paying the taxes that were mandatory to the success of the country. As a result of the states having more power, they could easily refuse the pleas of the national government, resulting in a failed economy.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another flaw of the Articles of Confederation was its economic condtions, which led to financial hardship for the emerging nation. By the late 1780’s, America was struggling to compete economically and pay off the debts it accumulated in its fight for independence. These problems became worse because of a series of economic limitations present in the Articles of Confederation. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had limited power to regulate trade. Congress was only able to regulate trade and commerce with Native American tribes, which was not very effective at times.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since tariffs couldn’t be placed on foreign goods, local American businesses were unable to compete with foreign imports. Along with this, although the federal government could print its own currency for the country, the states had the right to too. This meant that each state was allowed to create its own form of money, making interstate trade more difficult as there was no uniform currency. Another example of an economic issue with the Articles is that Congress was not allowed to regulate trade for the most part. The only time they were allowed to deal with trade regulation was when it was with Native Americans but even then that was only if interfer with a state’s own trade.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under the Articles of Confederation, our national government possessed countless issues over money, land, and the vulnerability of the government. As a result of borrowing arms during the Revolutionary War, the United States owed millions of dollars to other nations. Thus, the US had no way of repaying its debts because the congress could not tax the states, meaning they could not get money that was needed. Furthermore, the Continental Congress thought is could raise funds by printing paper money. Though, the Continental dollars became worthless because it was not backed up by gold or silver.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When The Articles of Confederation were first written, they did not give congress the power to tax citizens. This may have been good for the people, but it was not good for the government. If this problem was left until now, we wouldn’t have schools, government buildings and workers, or healthcare. The outcome would be disastrous. States had the right to coin their own money.…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the Revolution came near the end, Americans decided there needed to be a set of laws in place, for the independence that will be gained if they win the war. The first set of rules to be drafted is known as the Articles of Confederation. Seeing that it was America’s first attempt at a government, it is quite obvious that there were many issues with the rules and provisions created, which caused problems in the new nation and stress among political leaders. The Articles of Confederation caused economic, legislative and leadership problems, along with unrest in the Anti-Federalist Party as shown in Documents A, spoken by Melancton Smith and Document B written by Brutus 1.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the time America was under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had very limited power when it came to the trade industry. Congress only had the capability to regulate trade/commerce with surrounding Native America tribes and, even then, numerous penalties existed. “Congress was unable to negotiate trade agreement with foreign countries (Brackemyre). The central government had enough power to enact foreign treaties, but even these treaties were specifically protected from policing imports and exports. On the other hand, the states were able to enforce any trade restrictions they coveted.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Compromise Before the Great compromise, articles of confederation were weak, the states wanted representation and, there was no form of strong government. Federalism, the enlightenment, and natural rights were all ideas that shaped The great compromise. The Virginia plan and the New Jersey plan were presented in the constitutional convention which soon led to The great compromise. The great compromise between Virginia and New Jersey was one of the biggest compromises that impacted the articles of confederation and contributed in the making of the constitution, by developing the legislative structure, giving states the representation they wanted, and providing a stronger central government.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays