Why Is The Pax Romana Important

Pax Romana refers to the time of 27 BCE to 180 CE in the Roman Empire. It literally translates to “Roman peace”. During this time there was unprecedented peace and economic prosperity throughout the Empire which spanned from England in the north to Morocco in the south and Iraq in the east. During the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire reached its peak in terms of land territory, and its population was approximately seventy million people. Rome’s citizens were relatively secure, and the government maintained law, order, and stability (ushistory.org). The Pax Romana began when Octavian became the leader of the Roman Empire and it had a significant impact on western civilization. The Pax Romana which literally means Roman Peace was a period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire which lasted for over 200 years. It began with the reign of Augustus which was from 27 BCE to 14 CE. Augustus and his successors wanted to guarantee law, order, and …show more content…
The new and the old provinces were required to affirm their allegiance to Rome and recognize the Roman authority (ancient.eu). After Augustus conquered Spain and Gaul he was considered to be a hero. He was continually conquering more land and expanding Rome. However, Augustus did utilize all of the power he was given. He had an extremely large army that followed him everywhere he went and each soldier had to vow to protect and support Augustus no matter what. The growth of the Roman Empire and military expansion was very great for Rome but it also took a toll their treasury (ancient.eu). Augustus created a way to solve this problem which also helped minimize civil conflict in the empire. The seas were cleared of pirates and over fifty thousand miles of new roads were made which made communication and trade easier; Rome’s greatness had finally been restored