Emperor Nero And The Julian-Claudian Dynasty

Superior Essays
Emperor Nero

Around 54 AD, the Roman empire was enjoying the Pax Romana, or Roman Peace, a time when outside enemies were not a threat and the arts flourished. However, this peace did not last long when Emperor Nero came into the picture. Emperor Nero was the most destructive of the ancient Roman emperors of the Julian-Claudian dynasty.

The Julian-Claudian dynasty was filled with exceptional and disastrous rulers, but Nero stood out in his lasting negative effects. Julius Caesar was the first ruler of this dynasty, however he was a dictator not an emperor. He ruled during the republic era, a government of popular consent. Not much can be said about Julius Caesar as a dictator because he was killed a month into his rule. Succeeding Julius
…show more content…
"He quarreled with his mother Agrippina, who for his sake had murdered the feeble Claudius; and when she threatened to restore Britannicus to the throne, he ordered that young prince to be poisoned at an entertainment (Alchin)." Britannicus, son of Claudius, was the true heir of the empire, but Nero felt threatened and quickly had Britannicus murdered. This was an early sign of the results of his paranoia. The throne was now his and surprisingly, Nero started off well during his first five years known as the golden age. However, this quickly changed when Nero felt he had enough of his control-freak mother. Similar to how he handled most situations, Nero relied on murder. His first attempt failed and his cowardice showed through when he sent other people to do his dirty deed (Powers 43). Once he did this, his true character started to really show through. In his leisure time with friends, Nero would go out and murder or rob innocent people for fun. Furthermore, he would seduce women and children and even castrated a male slave and slept with him (Powers 43). Nero showed early signs of destructive …show more content…
The Great Fire of Rome is Nero’s legacy. This fire destroyed most of Rome and Nero was rumored to have been singing in his vacation home during this time. Whether or not this is true, Nero began to build an enormous palace for himself in an area that was not clear before the fire, thus giving the people a reason to believe he started it (“Nero Claudius Germanicus”). Furthermore, to build this palace, Domus Aurea, Nero had loot temples for gold and murder nobles (“Fire Destroys Rome:64”). Nero’s palace led to bankruptcy and then used the Christians as a scapegoat for the fire. Already not well-liked, the Christians face stonings and soon the religion was made

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (referred to hereafter as ‘Caligula’), was born on August 31st, 12 in Antium, Italy. He became the 4th Emperor of the Roman Empire in 37, and was killed in 41. He reigned for just 3 years and 10 months (Bio.com ). He came to power when his predecessor Tiberius died, mainly because the primary heir was to young. Caligula’s father, Germanicus’ reputation gave Caligula excellent public approval at first, and was unanimously appointed to Emperor by the Senate.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pax Romana refers to the time of 27 BCE to 180 CE in the Roman Empire. It literally translates to “Roman peace”. During this time there was unprecedented peace and economic prosperity throughout the Empire which spanned from England in the north to Morocco in the south and Iraq in the east. During the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire reached its peak in terms of land territory, and its population was approximately seventy million people. Rome’s citizens were relatively secure, and the government maintained law, order, and stability (ushistory.org).…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Julius Caesar was a great political leader who was the bridge from the old Roman Republic to an Empire. One of the most famous Roman Rulers of the time Julius Caesar, through his reforms and actions he brought the Roman Republic to its knees. Although Julius Caesar was an accomplished military leader, statesman and politician, his motives and actions would damage the Roman Republic. The way Julius Caesar contributed to the breakdown of the Roman republic was through his involvement in the civil war, the motives he had while being the dictator of Rome and how his death would bring about a civil war and the beginning to the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar was the final straw to the breakdown of the Roman Republic.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Pax Romana, Rome entered a period of political destabilization and corrupted emperors. Commodus was the first of these emperors ruling from 180-192 C.E. Commodus began surrendering political control to praetorian soldiers and selling out imperial favors. After Commodus, Rome could not hold a steady succession of emperors. There were thirteen emperors from the end of the Pax Romana in 180 C.E. to the fall of Rome in 476 C.E.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pax Romana Essay

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Roman Empire was at its highest peak during the reign of Augustus, in which he installed the idea of Pax Romana (meaning Roman peace) to bring peace, security, and civilized life to the Roman nation. However, even in the times of happiness and prosperity not all people welcomed the great Roman peace, as demonstrated by the troubles brewing in Egypt, Gaul, and Judea. As Rome began to falter under the economic, political, and military difficulties, many Romanized nations began to withdraw their support. The Roman nobles, rather than invest their money in the industries of Rome, chose to misuse their wealth, causing the economy to come to a halt. So, by the third century A.D. and the end of Marcus Aurelius reign, which ended Pax Romana, the…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Christianity began with Jesus, and his followers and grew to transform the Roman Empire, and also the empires that followed it. In the year A.D. 180 major conflict, confusion, and civil war followed after the death of Marcus Aurelius. For over 50 years the Roman throne was occupied by whoever had the military strength to seize it. Throughout the years there were more than 22 emperors, and most of them died violently. Christianity played a major role in the Roman Empire.…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nero, an ancient Roman emperor of nearly 14 years, committed innumerable morally reprehensible deeds during his reign. Throughout his lifetime, he murdered thousands of individuals, including several members of his own family (Owen). He burned down the city of Rome in its entirety, killing thousands in the process (Owen). Even further, Nero systematically oppressed, tortured, and killed thousands of people simply because of their religious preference. He took pride in the myriad of creative methods by which he killed others: impaling, burning, boiling, stabbing, poisoning, and beheading.…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    In AD 64, a large fire spread through Rome and nearly destroyed it, crippling its economy and forcing many citizens to flee. Nero, who is often accused of “fiddling while Rome burned,” irresponsibly stood by as much of Rome was consumed. Now in a difficult position, he blamed Christian arsonists. This led to a large, state-sanctioned killing of Christians that continued, on-and-off depending on various historical events and periods of peace, to AD 313, when Constantine ended it with the Edict of Milan. One of the supporters of this persecution was Emperor Diocletian.…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fall of the Republic was caused not only by one individual’s actions or one event but a culmination of several actions from different individuals and events. Unfortunately, some influenced massively in the Roman society. There Large and quick expansions from Rome’s foundation as an underdeveloped city; creating enormous holes in the governing and political ability in the Senate. While the powerful individuals of Roman mob like the general were jockeyed for position. The Roman life was facing differences far more rapidly than the governing body could manage.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nero’s personal relationships were equally as twisted. Nero slept with his mother (223) and eventually had her killed. He had his aunt killed as…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Roman Empire is one of the most interesting empires in world history; a lot of legacies were left by many Roman Emperors and one of them is Octavian Caesar or Augustus Caesar—the first Emperor of Rome. To gain the power of the most powerful man in Rome at that time, Octavian had been through a lot. He was Julius Caesar’s grand-nephew and was the one that Julius Caesar appointed to be his true heir. When seeing that Julius Caesar slowly turned himself to an absolute ruler, the Senators united and murdered him in 44 B.C.E.. However, the Senators’ purpose of returning Rome back to a Republic was ruined when “eighteen-year-old Octavian (63 B.C.E.-14 C.E), joined with two of Caesar’s followers, Marc Antony and Lepidus, in the Second Triumvirate”…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Justinian the Conqueror (aka The Emperor Triumphant, Barberini Ivory) is thought to have been created in Constantinople (Byzantine) in the early 6th century. The artist is unknown. It is a diptych panel in five parts. The pieces’ dimensions are: 32.4 cm by 26.8 cm by 2.8 cm deep.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once Constantine put a resounding halt to the persecution of those who practiced this new religion, it is believed that the credibility and confidence stocked in Roman emperors began to dissolve. The society had once viewed the emperor as the highest authority, and in a sense he was godlike. However, once the people placed their hope in a monotheistic faith such as Christianity, they no longer held the same view of the emperor. This alteration of viewpoint weakened not only society but also the emperor who perhaps began to place less emphasis on his unwavering ability to lead his people (The Fall of the Roman Empire).…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity affected the rulers of Rome, it went against the rule of Rome saying that you must worship the Roman gods and emperors, and it caused many people to suffer and parish. Once Roman emperors and rulers found out about Christianity, they were enraged. Emperors like Nero had strong feelings against Christians. He did things that were completely unfair things to Christians. For example, “The emperor blamed Christians that destroyed much of Rome and subjected them to cruel deaths” (McGraw-Hill Networks, 153).…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Julius Caesar was the first dictator for life and had shaped Rome for ever. Julius Caesar was born on either 12th or 13th of July in 100 BC in Rome to a well known but awfully poor family. Caesar’s life started at 16 when his father, Gaius, died, as a result Julius grew closer to his mother Aurelia. Julius at a young age had an ambition for politics and the idea of becoming apart of the Roman political system grew because of unstable order among the republicans. Caesar took a great step forward towards politics when he married Cornelia a daughter of Sulla a powerful man and dictator in Rome, Sulla had no part in the marriage and forced Caesar to leave or risk losing his property, Julius didn’t back down.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics