What Are The Major Themes Of Justice Brennan's Judicial Philosophy

Improved Essays
Three controversial issues that were handled by the courts are abortion, affirmative action, and capital punishment.
One of the major themes of Justice Brennan's judicial philosophy is, ‘“...due process”’ is a concept whose meaning is not static, frozen by the framers in 1787, but one that changes over time, as society changes”(Irons 330). Another major theme is ‘“ The view that all matters of substantive policy should be resolved through the majoritarian process has appeal under some circumstances, but I think ultimately it will not do”(Irons 330). He argues that what it can't do is protect rights of minorities and it wont give them a fair voice in government decisions. He has a loose constructionist perspective. This is supported when he says, “…the government exists to serve the needs of individuals and to protect their dignity, and ends with the notion that the meaning of the constitution must change as society changes”(Irons 331).
…show more content…
If legislators follow the rules, they are constrained only by the explicit commands of the constitution”(Irons 332). Another major theme is, “ political majorities are entitled to enact “positive law” and to impose their moral views on minorities. Laws take on a form of moral goodness because they have been enacted into positive law”(Irons 332). He adopted more of a strict constructionist view. This is demonstrated when he says, “The idea of a ‘“living constitution”’ struck Rehnquist as a negation of ‘“the nature of political value judgements in a democratic society.”’He agreed that constitutional safeguards for individual liberty…”(Irons

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Thus, he believes that government suppresses the vastness of personal freedom by imposing the laws created by the vast majority - such laws and social norms established by the majority are harmful to the individual because they are not personalized, but rather…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Barack Obama and the attorney general eventually decided to retract their defense of DOMA’s Section 3.People who opposed DOMA used the law and courts as a political resource. The law did not constrain the majority’s decision(5-4), the court was in a position where they could “remedy” injustices. The majority asserted that DOMA’s section 3 was unconstitutional; Justice Kennedy delivered the decision, declaring that DOMA denies dignity to many same-sex couples, it sets them apart, making them a targeted group, violating their rights to due process and equal protection. Justice Scalia, Justice Alito, Justice Roberts and Justice Thomas filed dissenting opinions.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PS1355 Unit 3 Assignment 1: Brown and Federalism Sierra Baltins Wednesday Judicial review is the court’s authority to check on executive or legislative acts to see if they are constitutional or not. The Supreme Court uses the power of judicial review to ban state and federal laws that go against the Constitution. If members of the judicial districts and circuits are unhappy with Supreme Court decisions they may attempt to pass a bill to prevent federal court hearings. This power has been used to point out that “separate but equal” went against the 14th amendment. The 14th amendment meant equal protection, and “separate but equal” made African American students feel inferior to white students.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Supreme Court Case Study

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Court Case Review Throughout the years the United States government has been faced with several discussions. Some of these have become very important throughout history and have left a significate impact on society. These cases range from birth control privacy rights to equality. Among these cases are Griswold V. Connecticut, Baze V. Rees, and Brown V. Board of Education.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Grutter v. Bollinger: Achieving Equality Through Inequality? Thesis Statement: To fully understand the Supreme Court’s monumental decision in Grutter v. Bollinger, one must investigate the background political climate, comprehend each side’s position and trace the decision’s current impact. I. Introduction a. Attention getter b. Glue sentences/Introductory information c. Thesis statement II.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The court’s decision to grant declaratory relief to Hallford may have been the cause of the debate to overrule the case of Roe vs. Wade. The court had received a case in which Roe, a single mother, had brought a class action challenging the constitutional nature of the laws in Texas that banned abortion. According to the laws, the clear guidelines to what an abortion unrecognized by law was that which was procured or attempted on grounds other than that of medical advice from the doctor for the purpose of saving a life. Another party, the Does, a childless couple joined the fight against the abortion laws on the grounds of issues such as contraceptive failure, impairment of woman's health and unprepared pregnancies that led to premature parenthood. Another party, Hallford who was a licensed physician with two abortion prosecutions against him also joined the case challenging the Texas laws.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He mentions that no one should be under the authority of another man but he should own his own life: “The natural liberty of man is to be free from any superior power on earth, and not to be under the will or legislative authority of man, but to have only the law of Nature for his rule” (Two Treatises of Government Page…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What was once “regarded as the mixture of law, custom, conventions of governance and institutions existing at any one moment” were instead “charters creating institutions that would henceforth act under the authority they bestowed.” Under this view, constitutions were now the law of the land, even placing it above the highest official in the government. Because of this, any law enacted by the government had to fall under the guidelines of the Constitution, and if the law were to fall outside the guidelines, it could be deemed unconstitutional. In “Four Letters Interesting Subjects”, the author attempts to define the word constitution. The author states that constitutions serve two main purposes: 1) to decide what the form of government should be and 2) what powers should the government have.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each creating a broader scope for the act and expanding the definition of voting rights. The act was intended to be temporary and was not intended to be ongoing legislation. In 2013, changes towards the Voting Rights Act was put to the test in the case Shelby County v. Holder Supreme Court case, splitting the court in a 5-4 decision ruling parts of the Voting Rights Act unconstitutional. In this essay I will articulate what the court majority did in their Shelby County decision. I will also discuss why I agree with the…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dred Scott Case

    • 1034 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Without the Dred Scott case, there would have been no proponent the rights of blacks. This case “came to symbolize the high point of racism in American law, but it also helped lead to the adoption of the fourteenth amendment, which has been the fountainhead of racial equality in the twentieth century.” The Dred Scott case and…

    • 1034 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s, the meaning of 14th amendment rights have changed and evolved overtime in to what they have become today. First, the issue of race played a key role in defining the role of the 14th amendment in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Second, the Supreme Court used a different interpretation of the 14th amendment to decide rights of privacy in the case of Roe v. Wade that concerned the issue of abortion and rights of women. Lastly, the case of Lawrence v. Texas in 2003 that involves the issues of sexuality and privacy, shows another way that the 14th amendment was interpreted to give everyone the right to free choice. Through examining the way that the 14 amendment was used in each of these cases, it is evident that the meaning and interpretation of this amendment has changed overtime.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In “The Declaration of Independence” by Thomas Jefferson. Which is one of his famous piece of writing. He has made his position…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This constraint suggests that courts effective produce social change because they lack independence to do so. After the Brown decision, there was not much seen in terms of judicial independence. There was much scrutiny that the courts were unable to produce social change because not much change was seen after the decision. However, the Dynamic Court view argues that courts can produce social change and Brown did ultimately influence the other branches of the government to intervene to support the decision. Eventually, in the 1960s, the congressional and executive branch began to expand their agendas to focus on the civil rights movement.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As he writes in his book The Spirit of the Laws: “When the [lawmaking] and law-enforcing powers are hinted in the same person…there can be no liberty.” (“The Spirit of the Laws”). What he meant by this idea is that if any two powers of the three branches of government were possessed by a single person or branch, people would live unfree within society due to…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social order is the foundation for all other rights, but yet this does not come from nature, but from convention. He criticizes the Natural Law for being too independent, working towards one’s own gain over others, instead of the unified push for the good of the general will. Yet he promises a man retains his independent rights when joining the Body Politic, just as all men are said to do. However, when it comes to his “might does not equal right” arguments, we are led to believe that a person is born with rights, natural rights, that cannot be taken away simply because someone has established some sort of power dynamic. Might does not equal right and just because someone is stronger does not imply anything about their capability to rule.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays