Two Treatment Models: Psychodynamic And Cognitive Beha

Improved Essays
This essay will focus on the following two treatment models: psychodynamic therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy.
The assumptions of the psychodynamic model are, that a person’s behaviour has everything to do with the psychological forces of which the person is not consciously aware. (Comer, 201?, p.39) Sigmund Freud was the first neurologist to formulate the psychodynamic model and according him, a person’s early developmental experiences may result in an unusual high level of stress. Freud (1933,1917, as cited in Comer 201?, p.100) explains himself by giving an example of a child who is constantly made to believe that his id impulses are wrong, would be overwhelmed with anxiety when he has these impulses. Not only that, but a child’s

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Medical Model view both behavioral and emotional problems as a mental illness. Mental health is basically defined as having a state of well-being were each person realizes their own potential, ability to cope with stressful normality and can be productive by being able to make a contribution to the community. The approach of this model derived from a notion of being emotionally disturbed by demons and declared mad. The perception then led to “disturbed” individuals to be in need of help as it stimulated research that promoted developmental therapeutic approaches. The Interactional Model asserts that medical labels have no diagnostic or treatment value and frequently have an adverse effect.…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Dm 5

    • 2303 Words
    • 10 Pages

    “It is difficult for grown-up persons, unless perchance helped by a hateful memory of their own terrors in childhood, to realise the terrible agonies of fright and anguish, which seize some nervous children when they are alone in the dark, or are left by themselves in a large room, or have to pass a room or closet of which they have conceived some formless dread, or are sent alone on a strange errand” was a quote adapted from “The Pathology of Mind: a Study of its Distempers, Deformities, and Disorders”, which was written by a famous British psychiatrist Dr Henry Maudsley in 1895 (Treffers 2001). It clearly illustrates how anxiety disorders might affect young children, just like little Hans and little Albert described by Freud and Watson respectively.…

    • 2303 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph’s unhappy childhood can be linked to his parent’s argument and he seems to have associated the darkness as a trigger for that events. Furthermore, splitting with his girlfriend may also have triggered him to remember the events regarding his parent’s arguments. This might have instilled fear on him, causing anxiety, panic attacks and depression. Biomedical, cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic approach can be used alongside, as treatment methods to help Joseph with his disorder. Psychodynamic approach assumes that the root of abnormality is due to unresolved childhood-trauma and personality-conflicts that are repressed in the unconscious mind (Gross, 2008).…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sigmund Freud’s intra-psychic theory on trauma was developed, from inspiration on his clinical case studies in the late nineteenth century. Freud took on the direction that the repression process is a defence against emotional trauma. The term repression was used to describe painful and emotional events, that are able to be blocked out from an individual’s conscious awareness. This is so that the painful effects of the event would not be experienced and intentionally forgotten (Cohen, 1985). The repression process is an automatic psychological defence.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The psychodynamic approach highlights the importance of childhood experiences and this determines how a person thinks and behaves and how unresolved conflicts in early childhood can result in emotional disturbances at any age. However other theories may argue that this approach is unscientific as it is not based on facts or evidence and that this approach is too deterministic and that people have little free…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Freud, his development can only go as far as the id, the concept of…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a treatment, analysis depends on the idea that people are ignorant of the many elements that cause their conduct and feelings. These oblivious elements can possibly deliver misery, which thusly is communicated through a score of recognizable side effects, including exasperating identity attributes, trouble in identifying with others, or unsettling influences in self-regard or general air (American Psychoanalytic Affiliation, 1998). Psychoanalytic treatment is exceptionally individualized and looks to show how the oblivious components influence conduct examples, connections, and general emotional wellness. Treatment follows the oblivious components to their sources, demonstrates how they have advanced and created throughout numerous years, and along these lines helps people to conquer the…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article Psychological Treatment, by David Barlow, discusses the needs to create a more honed definition for psychological treatments such that it is separated from the broader definition that is psychotherapy. Barlow, believed that using treatments that are specified to disorders, is just as effective as providing patients with prescribed medication. The efficacy of treatments that had been proven time after time, he believes should be grounds to include them in the health care system. Barlow, believed that using medication alone does not provide any real guarantee of remission or relief of symptoms even if pharmalogical companies market their drugs as the “be-all and end-all” of solutions. For example, hormone replacement therapy was the…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The psychoanalytic theory of the mind has widely influence today’s culture. Often people would reference to Freud’s theory about the subconscious and its impact on the personality through different forms of defense, such as denial, repression or projection. The concept that radiates through culture is the assumption that things do not happen by chance, but is connect to another thought, past experience, or environmental aspect. There is a combination of nature and nurture within the intrapsychic domain. While psychoanalytic theory is not practiced as often, the core assumption of the conscious and unconscious is still prevalent in counseling.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Human nature and abnormal behavior are defined very differently by the several counseling theories. One could say that two of the most contradictory theories are: Psychodynamic (PD) versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Both of them attempt to relieve clients of emotional distress, however, the underlying reasons of why the distress occurs, and how the counselor helps the client relieve it, differs highly between the two theories. One of the first and most revolutionary theories in the history of psychology was the Psychodynamic theory. Even though it was originally funded by Freud, many of his students and followers imparted their own theories (e.g Jung, Erikson.)…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud states the in these years the id must be controlled which begets conflict between frustrated desires and social norms. Due to this…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The aim of this essay is to explore two counselling theories or theorists in depth, comparing and contrasting their background, theory of personality, theory of problems in living and theory of change. It is also necessary to assess their strengths and weaknesses as you see them and to evaluate which counselling situation that they would be most appropriate for. The two theories that I am going to discuss are the humanistic approach of person-centred therapy and the cognitive behavioural therapy approach of cognitive therapy. Carl Rogers agreed with the same main assumptions as Abraham Maslow but added that in order for a person to progress successfully they would require an environment that also gives genuineness, acceptance and empathy. He…

    • 2431 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychodynamic therapy focuses on the client’s unconscious; the part of the mind, one has little or no access to. The process of psychodynamic therapy is the thought pattern that occurs in the unconscious that one is not aware of. The therapist practicing this technique will consider all known information about the client to create a detailed plan of treatment. The goal of psychodynamic therapy is for the client to gain self-awareness. The therapist can offer insight to any transference a client may be experiencing in their life.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Freudian theory acknowledged three subsystems in the personality which operates within the three regions of the mind, the id, ego and superego. The basis of the category centers on the function that each particular subsystem performs. The Id refers to the basic core within a personality, dominated by instincts and impulses, is fully functional during birth and located in the unconscious region of the mind (Carducci, 2009). It involves innate stimulus such as hunger, urges, desires, and impulses operating primarily on the pleasure principle. A principle that states the propensity of immediately seeking ease from the tension created to attain pleasures that eventually leads to gratification.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The aim of this essay is to explain, evaluate and critically discuss the Psychodynamic and the Humanistic perspective and how they help our understanding of the treatments for abnormal behaviour. It will explain and look in to Freud’s Psychodynamic theory, which include the psychoanalytical/iceberg theory, his psychodynamic model of personality and the psychosexual stages of development. It will look at these theories in some depth, evaluate each of them and show how they relate to mental health. The Humanistic perspective will then be explained in the same context. It will explain what this perspective is and then look in to the approaches within the perspective.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays