Tribal Welfare Hostels Case Study

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overall literacy, 80.2 per cent male and 65.2 per cent female literacy respectively, is well ahead of others . Savar are at the other extreme having 26.3 per cent overall literacy and 16 per cent female literacy rate. Total of 51.7 per cent of the STs in the age group 5-14 years have been attending any educational institutions. Of the ten major STs, Bhutia has recorded the highest 77 per cent and Savar the lowest 35.5 per cent of their respective population attending educational institutions. The author further observes that in West Bengal, merely 8.4 per cent of total literates among STs are having educational level above matriculation. The Bhutia with 26.1 per cent are well ahead among the major STs in this regard.
Need for the Study
The
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1. To analyse the role of administrative apparatus in running tribal welfare hostels.
2. To make comparative assessment of the working of Tribal Welfare Hostels in agency and plain regions of Andhra Pradesh.
3. To analyse the scholastic achievements of tribal welfare hostel boarders.
4. To analyse and assess the perceptions of the boarders, wardens and parents of Tribal Welfare hostels.
5. To suggest suitable measure for the effective functioning of Tribal welfare hostels in India in general and Andhra Pradesh state in particular. Hypotheses
1. The functioning of tribal welfare hostels in plain areas is far better than agency areas in Andhra Pradesh.
2. There is congenial environment for the boarders in tribal welfare hostels.
3. There are no major variations in the scholastic achievements of boarders of plain areas and agency areas.
4. Parents do not differ significantly in their perceptions towards the organization of tribal welfare hostels in different
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In the first stage four districts viz., Adilabad, and Kurnool (Gond-Kolam Region) Anantapur, Chittoor(plain Areas) of Andhra Pradesh were selected. In the second stage from each district two Tribal welfare hostels were selected. The following criteria are followed for selection of Hostels.
1. One Tribal Welfare Hostel exclusively running for girls is selected.
2. Another one Tribal Welfare Hostel exclusively running for boys is selected
In the third stage from each selected hostel 5 respondent from each class i.e. VI-X were selected by simple random sampling method. The parents/ guardians of selected students were selected for the study. So the universe of the sample constitutes 200 hostel respondents and their parents/ guardians. The following table gives clear picture of sampling.
Table 1.8
Sample Framework
Districts : 4
Tribal Welfare Hostels
Scheduled Tribe Welfare Hostels(Agency Area) : 4
Scheduled Tribe Welfare Hostels (Plain Area) : 4
Total : 08
Students
8 x 25 per school : 200
Parents
8 x 25 per school : 200

Plan of Analysis The study contains the following

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