Stress can impact a person's psychological wellbeing such as their memory. The prefrontal cortex and hippocampus are in charge of working and long-term memory respectively. Stress often hinders their functioning and long-term stress can eventuate in cell death. Stress promotes negative health behaviours such as smoking, drinking and irregular exercise leading to a weakened immune system and exposure to pathogens. Stress affects how people interpret ambiguous symptoms.…
Strengthening the structural correlations between HPC-PFC, functional studies in rodents have shown that both these substrates interact among each other with synchronized neuronal activity 1,37,38. Especially, there is an increase in theta frequency synchronization between the ventral hippocampus and the medial PFC in mice exposed to an anxiogenic environment, implicating this circuit in behavioral inhibition, characterized by reduced exploration during anxiety 39. Conversely, impaired synaptic plasticity of this circuit is reported in another neural oscillation study that employed the chronic, unpredictable stress (CUS) paradigm to generate a depression-like phenotype 40. A recent fMRI study on patients with depression showed the Hippocampal-PFC connectivity is functionally impaired in correlation with a motor memory consolidation protocol and polysomnography 41.…
1. List 3 risk factors that Johnnetta, and her sister Sonya, faced. Why would these negatively impact a child? • Sexual victimization • Emotionally unsupportive family environment • Low self-esteem (physical abuse)…
For instance, the sources and effects of stress that come with parenting can enter the parent-child relationship if the parent does not pay close attention to the child’s needs and the parent-child attachment thereby, creating a negative interaction that may lead to future behavioral problems for the child. However, Snyder et al.…
This can greatly affect a child and also produce anxiety. However in dealing with these outcomes, we can look at the factors to decide…
The reason I chose this topic because I think the brain is a highly complex metabolism that everyone should be educated about. I believe that parents, caregivers, as well as the community should understand how a related environmental factor such as stress can determine the process and the growth of the brains. I have learned through viewing the video, that the development of a child’s brain architecture provides the foundation for all future learning, behavior, and health (Harvard University). The core story of child development reflects a sophisticated understanding of the developmental process, yet is still understandable to lay audiences (Harvard University). However, toxic stress can have a long-term negative effects on child’s ability to learn as well how to think logical as they grow.…
(Marion, 2015). For instance, there is an adult who does not have a babysitter puts this child in a noisy and humid place which has caused the child to go deaf and it puts the child in an uncomfortable place and environment. A psychological stressor is a lot of stimulation can cause a problem with the child’s sense of well-being or keep them from developing well-being. These affect the mind, the social/ emotional and the healthy development of the child. An example is I had a child in my class that her dad was going out of town for work.…
Moving into adulthood, Lupien, McEwen, Gunnar, and Heim (2009) delineated the effects of acute stress versus chronic stress on the brain and behavior. Acute stressors depends on the level of glucocorticoid elevations. Small increases result in enhanced hippocampus-mediated learning and memory, where larger, prolonged elevations impair hippocampal function. Chronic stress causes dendritic atrophy in the rodent’s hippocampal CA 3 pyramidal neurons. Chronic stress can inhibit neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus as well as cause hippocampal volume loss.…
When undergoing stressful situations, as Dr. Daniel Goleman put it, it “makes us stupid.” It shuts down the area of the brain responsible for thinking, the prefrontal cortex, in order to focus on surviving the situation. However, in modern times, life or death situations don’t come up all that often, so shutting down the prefrontal cortex doesn’t really do much good. In the often-stressed student, this means that much of their work is done with a brain that is functioning on subpar levels. Not only this, but chronic stress winds up killing brain cells and shrinking the parts of the brain needed for thinking and learning, like the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex.…
Instability in a child’s life leads to long term physical effects as studies show signs of disease and inflammation in adulthood. For example, in studies published in “Childhood Maltreatment Predicts Adult Inflammation in a Life-Course Study,” the authors support that living in unstable conditions alters the stress response…
Stress and Epilepsy Stress and epilepsy: fact or fiction, and what can we do about it? This research article investigates the effects of stress on people with epilepsy. According to Galtrey, Mula, & Cock, people with epilepsy have reported that stress is their most common trigger for seizures. Some people even believe that stress is what causes their epilepsy in the first place.…
Children should not have to face stressful times when they are growing up. As children grow, their brain gradually becomes stronger and less susceptible to stress and other traumatic experiences. However, if children do face extreme trauma and stress when they are younger, they are more likely to be effected by mental illness is they grow older.…
Parents often simplify their child’s symptoms of a mental illness as stress. Doing that is dangerous because although it may truly be stress in the beginning, it can transform to be a mental disorder. For example, many teenagers stay extremely stressed out over school and over time develop a mental disorder. This would explain why mental issues seem to be so prominent in school-age kids. There are a few ways that chronic stress alters the brain.…
Stress is not only threatening to oneself, but more to the people that care about those who are undergoing stress. In the article “Stress Causes Health Problems, Which Then Cause More Stress” by Richard Knox, he explains how “according to research by the Eliza Corp. and the Altarum Institute, people caring for sick or disabled family members are nearly twice as likely to suffer from chronic health conditions themselves, and are 63 percent more likely to die, than noncaregivers the same age.” This conveys the idea that people who are taking on more responsibility than they can handle by pressure lead to negative consequences, unfortunately. Stress was once a necessity to one’s survival; however, it can cause negative effects, physical and…
The Causes of Child Neglect and Abuse in the Daycare The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and defines child abuse and neglect as at minimum any act of failure on the part of a parent or caretaker of the child to act and results in death, physical or emotional harm that is serious, exploitation or sexual abuse. Additionally, failure to act or action that causes an imminent risk or serious harm to the child (Child Welfare Information Gateway). Public daycares or even in-home day cares that provide care to children while their parents are away for work during the day. People who are busy during the day with work take their children to these places to be taken care of until evening when they are able to pick them up after work.…