What Are The Three Economic Rationales For Having A Patent System

Improved Essays
1. Discuss three economic rationales for having a patent system.
There are three economics rationales for having a patent system, they are market reward, Ex ante rationale, and Ex post rationale. All three play a critical role in driving innovation and technology development. Market rewards provide economic incentive for the invention. Ex ante rationale prevent other from duplicating the innovation. Ex post rationale incentive the efficient use of the patent after the patent has been issued.
By filing a patent with the government, the inventor or the company that filed the patent has the exclusive right of producing that technology or product. Without competition in the market, the patent holder can control the supply in the market which
…show more content…
It states that the patent system facilitates the efficient use and commercialize of the technology by allowing other to build on the previous inventions. Patent creates a tangible asset that is transferable and can be licensed. When a company is acquired by another, the patent is also acquired as part of the assets and its value can be negotiated. Another example of the efficient use of the technology is when creating a complex product such as a plane. There are potential hundreds or thousands of patents that are involved. Such as the navigation system, engine system, electronic system. Within each of these systems, there are probably also numerous patents that go into them. Without the patent system, it would be impossible for company like Boeing to license all the required technology and build the plane. “Word Count: …show more content…
Three challenges of environmental problems and what makes these problems difficult for environmental law to address.
Environmental problems are often more complicated and complex then other set of problems cover by the law because it often encompasses large geographic area, with a long temporal span, does not have a clear cause and effects, and it often have many victims. Therefore, it is difficult for the law to pinpoint who is responsible and how the problem should be mitigated. Common law is a system where decision and law can be drawn by cases precede the current case. It allows the judges to follow previous verdicts and apply that to the current situation.
Since it often covers a large geographical area, for example, the dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico is being contributed by all the states and the industries in the Mississippi River’s watershed. There are numerous states and industry that is involved in the process, which makes prosecuting an individual next to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hrm/531 Week 1

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There is also a concept that all innovations belong to the company and the…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bayh-Dole Act 1970

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Furthermore, most university technology transfer officerswho have different motivations from individual researchers-are not focused on increasing public access to public-sector inventions. A recent study found that "university technology transfer activities continue to be predominately patent-centric and revenue-driven with a single-minded focus on generating licensing income and obtaining reimbursement for legal expenses. " Current Bayh-Dole patenting and licensing practices have thus been criticized for creating unnecessary increases in consumer prices and for creating patent hold-ups and a patent "anticommons." The access-oriented goals of the Bayh-Dole Act would be fulfilled best if universities and other recipients of federal research…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War, the United States economy shifted to be a much more industrialized one. This industrialization provided benefits such has more goods that could be bought at cheaper prices and machinery that can be produced in greater quantities. Despite all the benefits, industrialization in the United States had several consequences such as the development of trust (monopolies), low wages, and environmental issues. Industrialization brought many benefits to the United States. One of the benefits was specialization, this allowed workers to specialize in one task instead of taking multiple tasks at the same time.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Common law is the development of systems and rules to articulate a decision based on precedent, tradition and customs. History has developed, through these techniques, to create an ideology that results in a massive grey area within the words. Laws have and will always be words on a piece of paper, the customs of the laws are unique. These customs, precedents, and traditions have created institutional inequality built into the architecture of law. This relationship is presented by Galanter, Derrick Bell, and Austin Sarat.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three decades after 1860, the number of patents grew to 144,000. The most notable is the invention of the light bulb, the motion picture camera, microphone, phonograph, the elevator, the typewriter, and the…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Statute Law In Australia

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Australian Legislation is established and administered at three levels, the Commonwealth, the State and the local Government level. Government Institutions or (Parliaments) make laws and all of these institutions, people and laws are all part of the legal system. Common Law or Case Law is referred to as Judge made law, cases are heard, a verdict is reached and then precedence is set. Statute Law is law made by Parliament, written as Acts, Regulations or Rules.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we have discussed in previous weeks, the industrialization of America throughout the 1800 and 1900s brought continually increasing environmental issues that have carried through to modern society. Many of the movements that were born toward the end of the twentieth century came out of dire need for policy reform and regulations to protect human health and the rapidly deteriorating environment. The rise of modern movements has resulted in fundamental government action, such as the 1969 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (Merchant, 480). The creation of the EPA, in particular, helped paved the way to true environmental legislation that brought ecological responsibility to industries…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are endless problems with the environment and the big scheme of things is very overwhelming to those who want to solve the issues, in turn, nothing is done to solve the problems. “The Environmental crisis: The Devil is in the Generalities” by Ross McKitrick explains how the result of the generalization of the word environment causes people to believe the world is always in an environmental crisis. McKitrick’s essay is effective in displaying the overall effects of generalizing the word environment. His two main concerns and insightful views on who to blame for such environmental crisis’ make his argument valid and compelling. The overall idea of being “pro-environmentalist” is great and McKitrick touches on how people do want…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. The purposes of criminal punishment can simply be divided into two schools of thought: retributionists and preventionists. Identify, define, and discuss the several criminal law key term words that are associated with these two schools of thought and conclude with your opinion of which is the most effective.....or why all are concurrently effective. Be thorough since this is important concerning the purposes of punishment in a modern society. 1.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Sharia

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Civil law, also known as code law, is the most widely used legal system. Its benchmarks include that it’s based off of abstract principles and that it is predictable. The basis of this legal system is the creation of regulations in order to establish a more uniform sense of right and wrong. One major distinction of this type of law is that its principles can only be enforced if they are written and communicated to its subjects. There is less interpretation of this type of law because it is more direct.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The legal system of United States is composed of two different laws when it involving law litigation, which are civil and criminal. Civil laws, according to Melvin (2011), “are designed to compensate parties for losses as a result of another’s conduct” (Melvin, 2011, p. 18). Criminal law, on the other hand, is a set of rules and regulations that define behaviors prohibited by the government, in which it protects the safety of society. One of the essential differences between civil and criminal law is in the punishment.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1948 Environmental Issues

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The state of the environment in 1948 was arguably similar to the state of the environment today. Environmental concerns such as air and water pollution were, and are currently a major concern. The main difference in 1948 however, was that pertinent regulations and laws had yet to be enacted. Conceivably, the main benefit of an unfortunate pollution catastrophe in 1948, which put into motion several environmental milestones, was the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. This act paved the road for environmental turning points such as The Clean Air Act of 1970, and the Clean Water act of 1972, as well as countless others.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Huawei Marketing Strategy

    • 2019 Words
    • 9 Pages

    4) The law about the patent in domestic is gradually improved. 5) The changes of tax law, part of the preferential tax policy might be canceled. 2.Economic Factors 1)…

    • 2019 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    EXPLAIN THE MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF ENGLAND AND WALES AND THOSE OF CIVIL LAW COUNTRIES AND EXPLAIN THE MERITS AND PROBLEMS OF THESE LEGAL SYSTEMS A HISTORY OF TWO TYPES OF LAW The two main systems of law in the world today are common law and civil law. The system used in England and Wales is common law which has an evolving history dating from the Norman conquest of England in 1066 and the local customs of the Anglo-Saxons. English common law spread throughout the world during the growth of the British empire between the 16th and 18th centuries.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Monopolies are generally considered to be a disadvantage. However, in some circumstances monopolies can have many advantages for consumer’s social welfare. Having a monopoly means being the only seller, leaving you with no competition. In a monopoly the seller controls the prices of the particular product and or service; they also make the prices.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays