Theoretical Perspectives On Health And Social Care

Improved Essays
This essay will look at two theoretical views on health as a form of social control. From the Marxist perspective, the focus will be living and working standards that affect health. Considering the ecological factors/conditions that influence health through money. Moving then to a Feminist perspective whereby men medicalized the treatment of women’s bodies from childbirth to menopause.

The Marxist perspective sees health as a form of social control based around capitalism. A defined split in society between the working and upper classes. Health, in this instance, managed by the bourgeois to ensure their workforce can continue to attend work. Production and delivery of profits can be maintained through having a fit and healthy workforce (Goodman,
…show more content…
The poorer working classes, partaking in those jobs that are more likely to promote ill health. Industrial roles carry an element of risk through industrial injury and are statistically more dangerous than white collar working (OPCS, 1995). Less skilled roles that require little education, unlikely to be carried out by higher class individuals, can cause illness through pollution, chemical reactions and more (Benzeval et al. 1995). Risks in the workplace are not the only considerations to be taken into account when analysing health in lower classes. In 2015/16 the Labour Force Survey identified stress accountable for 37% of all work related sickness. Higher numbers prevalent in public service industries, such as education; health and social care; and public administration and defence (Health and Safety Executive, …show more content…
Men have medicalised women and their natural bodily functions, into a world of male led medical interference. Women are built to endure childbirth, one of the nature’s evolutionary necessities and through the years have been manipulated into making pregnancy and giving birth a process through medical intervention (Oakley, 1976). From conception, visits to the doctor to confirm pregnancy and to plan the process of monitoring through ante and postnatal checks are introduced. Put in place to ensure the continuation of the species, to replenish human stock. To provide a genetically suitable offspring, identifying defects prior to birth and providing choices and solutions to rectify what may be deemed problems (Teijlingen et al.,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It is so often seen that solutions to health concerns are only available to those who can afford them. By allowing “market forces” to continuously shape which groups of populations have access to sufficient healthcare constitutes a human rights abuse, even on behalf of well-meaning liberal theologians (Farmer, 138). As another economic factor, something Farmer could have used to further augment is point, is the fact that many health problems are connected to industry, including that of medicine itself, in various impoverished regions…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These lower paying jobs are quite dangerous due to the risk of injury, and to potential illness, sickness comes along with the job (Whelan 2018a). Low paying jobs are not typically known safe, accident-free environment. These jobs involved many risks regarding both non-fatal and fatal accidents. And thus, these workers cannot live a full and healthy life due to the constant risks they are facing while at work. Also, these environments lack rules and regulations in order for it to be considered safe.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1990, a pivotal case was brought before the US Court of Appeals that exposed the patriarchal paradox. Cynthia R. Daniels chronicles the story of Angela Carder in her 1993 piece “Bodily Integrity and Forced Medical Treatment: The Case of Angela Carder.” Pregnant Carder had previously battled cancer, which had since gone into remission. She had agreed with her physician that if there was a chance that her life was at risk, she would have a cesarean after the twenty-eighth week of her pregnancy when her baby would have a chance at survival. When she was diagnosed with a cancerous tumor during her twenty-fifth week of pregnancy, there were complications when she was admitted to the hospital, and the attending physician wanted to perform a cesarean.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Reproducing, preventing reproduction, and terminating a pregnancy is something that happens on the daily, but it’s not something that was always so common. They are all connected and back in the day, women didn’t have a choice when it came to making a decision. In 1916, Margaret Sanger opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, but that didn’t quite work out. Even though she kept trying, she faced arrests and prosecutions. In 1950, Sanger did some research to create the first birth control pill, and in 1960, the pill was approved by the FDA.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, in Sweden, Finland and Iceland, healthcare professionals (HCP) in the public system are not permitted to refuse to perform a legal medical service due to conscientious objection, as it is deemed to be part of their professional duties. This model is workable and beneficial within the healthcare system, as it facilitates access to reproductive health services by reducing barriers and delays. It promotes the prioritisation of evidence-based medicine, rational arguments and democratic laws over faith-based refusals of care. The disallowing of conscientious objection protects the basic human rights of women, as it avoids discrimination and harms to health; and holds HCPs accountable for their professional obligations to their patients (Chavkin, Leitman & Polin, 2013; Fiala et al.,…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Explain clearly the different theories which underpin health and social care practice ( U23.1) Empowerment for individuals and the care vale base According to (Pearson, 2016) empowerment allows individuals to make their own decisions and informed choices about their life and care. This therefore can promote independence as it allows service users to take control. For example, allowing service users to choose what they would like to eat for lunch. Empowerment is one many principles which lies at the heart of the care value base. (Base, 2016) states that the care vale base is a set of guidelines that every health and social professional should follow, to ensure all service users and patient receive the best care according to their specific…

    • 1965 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Factory Life Is Unhealthy

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many people may say factory life is healthy or unhealthy for working class families, but in my opinion, factory life is unhealthy especially for children. In (the House of Lords interview with Dr. ward) Dr. Ward he says, “The state of health of the cotton factories is much worse than in other employments.” This is proof of Dr. Ward agreeing that factory life is unhealthy. Dr. Ward is a medical professor who saw numerous textile mills. His testimony proves the unhealthy nature of these factories.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moreover, the variation in life styles of people from different class may also contribute to health disparities. A working class woman would focus on how to get cheap food for her entire family, rather than choose healthy or low-fat food, which costs more money. Poverty, inadequate diet, illness, low education and low income altogether create a vicious cycle, which is so difficult to…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Second Shift

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Income is a factor in health care that may devastate the lower classes and sparingly bless the upper classes. For the poor, many work for long hours in dangerous working hazards. For example, many Hispanic workers work in agriculture with pesticide toxicity. According to Berkman’s statistics, that is 100,000 deaths in a year. Another example of why income devastates the poor is the idea of not being able to go home on sick days.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hi Brian. Haven personally witnessed (to some degree) individual, organizational, and system level change within a different sector, this article was spot on in my opinion. Its' analysis of models and tools that can move the needle forward was the first point of appreciation. Also, I appreciated their call out of 'racism' as a fundamental problem to tackle if wanting to solve for any injustice or inequality. In my experience particularly working on Social Determinants of Health, racism is often the overlooked or at least unmentioned root problem.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pros Of Being A Midwife

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Midwifery embraces the reproductive rights of women and instead of limiting the decisions that mothers should be able to make when it comes to their birthing experience, they open up the doors to many options available to the mother without the use of medical interventions. Unlike doctors in hospitals, midwives provide extensive one-on-one health care education and counseling, as well as engage in shared decision-making with their clients and patients. The decision to determine when, where and how a child is brought into this world is not one that many mothers get to experience unless a midwife is chosen due to the lack of knowledge of women’s rights. Childbearing women frequently are not aware of their legal right to make health care choices…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The movie In Sickness and in Wealth, gives an eye opening realization to the effect of our health based on our socioeconomic status. It appears to create a domino effect, the lower income you have the greater risk you have for health problems and a shortened life span. The health care system in the United States has many flaws. The United States spends two trillion a year on health care, almost half in the world, yet has one of the lowest life expectancy rates. Today, the top one percent of Americans owns more wealth than the bottom 90% combined (Staff, 2008).…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Health Capital

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Those who are more aware of the latest medical treatments or terminologies (i.e. those with higher cultural health capital), tend to have more positive results when doing health care. In Gengler’s article, the Marins were a family with a high level of cultural health capital. They were extraordinary informed about their situation, and had the means to pursue the best medical care possible for their child. Though health and healthcare can be “done” by essentially anyone, cultural health capital weighs in heavily on the outcome. Male birth control is an area of health care that has great potential to be “done.”…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, not all ill people can get the sick role, as their work might not allow them to take time off or if they take time off they might not be paid. For example people working for agency. Most people who are sick may not get sympathy, while being sick and getting the sick role such as those with AIDS, and drug abuse. Some patients will not take the doctor’s advice and they will research the internet to establish their own diagnosis before they visit the doctor. This way the doctor loses his monopoly for medical knowledge and feels challenged therefore, he does not enjoy his job.…

    • 2119 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Artefact approach believes that the statistic about class and health exaggerate the real situation (Moore, 2008, p. 258). The structural materialist’s explanation suggests the working classes have poorer health. This is because of poverty, poor housing conditions, and lack of resources in health and educational provision. Also higher risk occupations contribute to poor health of the lower social classes.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays