Themes Of Dreams In John Anderson's 'Incidents At The Shrine'

Improved Essays
Okri has logic in his fictions. He describes his fiction as obeying a kind of ‘dream logic’, and states that his fiction is often preoccupied with the “philosophical conundrum… what is reality?” He writes:
“We like to think that the world is rational and precise and exactly how we see it, but something erupts in our reality which makes us sense that there’s more to the fabric of life. I’m fascinated by the mysterious elements that run through our lives. Everyone is looking out of the world through their emotion and history. Nobody has an absolute reality.”
Okri does not attribute reality to a spiritual world. His short fiction has been described as more realistic and less fantastic than his novels, but these stories also depict Africans in
…show more content…
Okri describes both in his writing. Dreams are interconnected with magical realism and in Okri’s work it is necessary to depict dreams as an imagination and these imaginations are pervasive in his works. In the story ‘Incidents at the Shrine’ dream of the protagonist, Anderson, is depicted so nicely and logically that a reader feels two situations at a same time. First, he feels that he himself is in a grave and all activities or incidents are happening with him. And second is that he realizes that he is writing about an imaginary story which is depicted under the values of magical …show more content…
In the last story, ‘The Dream-vendor’s August’ Okri has explained myths of African in such a nice way that a reader feels that he himself is a character of the story and is doing his role as hero. The protagonist, Joe is representing the myths related to Nigeria. He dreamed and next day found that his dream was not just a dream but a type of rest so that Joe predicted about dreams and got fame in African writer. The dream-vendor of the title is not vending real dreams. He is vending the ways through which people can approach their dreams.
5.3 Dreams; the beauty of his work A writer has some unique features which distinguish him from the other African writers. We can hardly find any of his work without dreams. He cradled dreams to define the picture of African society. His dreams consist of such realities that are inevitable and not regarded by the modern society. Dreams weave their way through all of Ben Okri’s richly evocative works. His career, too, has been something of a dram, as winner of the Booker Prize for fiction for The Famished Road, a Commonwealth Writer’s Prize and a Premio Palmi award.
For Okri, the writer is as much a dreamer as an observer. He has beautified his stories with dreams. After reading all of these stores it is quite amazing that either he writes about normal people or spirits. He uses dreams to make his story

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Many stories in literature portray tragedies that occur to unsuspecting characters rather frequently. Even more peculiar, some stories show that tragic events happen to characters when it’s noteven their fault. In the story Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe tells of a story in which a young Nigerian Okonkwo rises to power and nobility through persistence. His desire to work assiduously isinspired from his hatred of his father’s laziness as he strives to earning the highest title in the village of Umuofia. Unfortunately, his efforts are disturbed by the introduction of “White men” and he eventuallycommits suicide when he realizes his village no longer supports the ambitions…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When asked to describe their lives, most people they tend to draw on the things they have or have not done—the decisions which helped mold them—as an attempt to better define themselves. However, despite their importance, the reasons behind their actions are seldom explained, and, as a result, are never truly realized for their impact on nearly every aspect of their selves. Dreams not only act as motivation, but they influence our thoughts, actions, and personality. The thoughts we produce, and thus our interpretations of the world, are strongly influenced by our dreams.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All of the characters in A Raisin in the Sun face many challenges throughout the play. The dreams of the characters are torn down by each other and the outsiders in the book. The hopes and dreams the characters have are brought down by both the prejudices seen in the play and also the dreams of the other characters. The dreams of others in the book can often tear down another character’s dreams. Education, gender discrimination, and housing was greatly affected by growing up and living in the Southside of Chicago in the 1950’s and impacts the dreams of Beneatha, Ruth, and Mama in Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consequently, dream also conveys unattainable wishes or unrealistic expectations. More often than not, dreams are just words. Yet, what happens when one tries to live within a dream? What happens when a society tells itself that reality is not as ugly as it seems and that everything is okay and everyone is happy? In his book Between the World and Me, Ta-Nehisi Coates not only outlines the results of such a situation but also unveils that this is how our society is functioning everyday, lost in a dream.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These works have similarities with expressing their ideas and frustration with African American dreams. The author Hughes expresses in his…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Irony In Things Fall Apart

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Questions about Irony The two most prominent examples of irony in Things Fall Apart are the District Commissioner’s novel, and the death of Okonkwo. After the entirety of the novel, the description of a whole world and culture with copious amounts of people, after the gigantic critical tragedy of Okonkwo, the District Commissioner decides to write a book. He ponders of giving this great man, powerful leader, a replete life, a single paragraph in his novel, “The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger.” This man’s deep, impactful life, can be told in a single paragraph.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is a tragic hero? According to Aristotle, a tragic hero is a literary, noble character who makes a judgment mistake that eventually leads to his/her downfall. In the book Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo is our tragic hero. Okonkwo is considered a tragic hero due to his leadership and eventual nobility, his big reverse as a character, and his tragic flaws that lead to his downfall. First of all, Okonkwo starts off as a poor child as shown when the book states “Okonkwo did not have the start in life which many young men usually had, he did not inherit a barn from his father.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypical From the time civilizations were formed humans have created stereotypes of other groups from an outside perspective. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, he humanizes the cultural and traditional based Igbo peoples as he tells the story of a tragic hero named Okonkwo and his family dealing with struggles that Africans faced in the 1890’s. Achebe works to counter the Imperialist stereotypes of African people especially the Igbo by explaining their traditions in depth with the meaning behind them and, showing not only the good side but also the bad. Traditions are passed down through time and often do not stand the the test of time. Throughout the novel the traditions are made very apparent of the Umuofian people, the traditions…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the aunty insists that they do not follow the schedules their father enforced on them, Kambili describes how her mouth ‘felt dry, my tongue clinging to the roof’ to emphasise her anxiety at the thought of going against her father and further highlighting to the reader the power and influence he has over their household as Kambili feels as if it is only her ‘shadow’ visiting her aunty. Additionally, when the cousins begin to sing through the rosary, the severe rules impacted on them by their father are stressed as Jaja’s…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Firefly Hunt Analysis

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Experiences and people influence the way we see life. While some people perceive their world in a different way, others accept the world presented to them. There are people who dream and see the world as fantasy; everyone has different ideas and thoughts because of their experiences. Jacey Choy’s “Red Cranes” and Jun’ichiro Tanizaki’s “The Firefly Hunt” are two different short stories which center around the idea of a child’s imagination. For Mie, she is a realist.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The literary book “Things Fall Apart” is a well-written novel by Chinua Achebe about an ordinary Nigerian named Okonkwo and it explains how the impact of European colonization in his village significantly changed his life. Though this is the main idea, the novel also consists of many hidden messages which are shown through the interesting plot turns and literary devices. A theme that Achebe explores through the book is the role of men and women in the Igbo society and how certain customs are associated with each of them. The powerful personalities of the unique characters such as Ezinma, Ekwefi, and Nwoye, and the way that they reach out of their gender stereotypes is one of the main reasons that this piece of literature was so entertaining to read. While Ezinma and Nwoye’s actions and mindsets make them different from other children of the same gender, Ekwefi’s interests and mentality set her apart from other women as well.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinua Achebe once said, “As a child, […] you automatically identified with the good people, with the missionaries […] because that 's the way the story was arranged. Now, the moment you realize that you were […] of the party of the savages […] that 's the moment when you knew that a new story had to be written.” Growing up in Nigeria as the British Empire put its territories through a bleaching process, removing any forms of religion, culture, and thought that diverged from their own British values, Achebe knew that in order to stay relevant as an African author, he would need to get political and write realistic representations of his world. In his short story, “Dead Men’s Path,” we see a historical accuracy within his characters, representing those indigenous peoples of Nigeria who were forcibly assimilated, such as Michael Obi, symbols like the path that represent not only the differences between religious beliefs, but also create division within race, and themes that highlight the battle between modernization and tribalism of the 1950s and continue…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In our world, people travel different journeys based on the situations they may find themselves in and so is it in the novel, Things Fall Apart (1958), written by Chinua Achebe. Achebe is a Nigerian, born in 1930; he also writes short stories, essays and children’s books by which we wins honorary awards and fellowship. While growing up, parents expects children to make better lives for themselves than they (parents) live, however, this novel has such twist to it as the protagonist (Okonkwo), father did not live a good life so that his son could follow. His dad Unoka lives a shameful life that causes his son to work extremely hard to make a good name for himself. Achebe’s work focuses on a cultural background of people in Africa who work tirelessly…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PURPOSE FOR EVALUATION: In order to critically assess the patient (Okonkwo), it is necessary to evaluate his demographic picture. Okonkwo originates from the heart of Nigeria and therefore strongly believes in his Umuofian culture. He has 3 wives and 8 children, and is considered the Umuofian clan leader. The purpose for evaluation is admission due to symptoms of depression due to psychological alienation.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amos Tutuola’s My Life in the Bush of Ghosts follows outlandish episodic tales and a character stuck in the middle of a nightmare. Many of the horrid stories the author describes reflect the negative consequences of British colonization in Nigeria. However, Tutuola describes the dream-like 10th Town of Ghosts, a flourishing city in which his character prospers. Tutuola juxtaposes the 10th Town of Ghosts amongst other frightening cities in the Bush of Ghosts to reflect an accommodating view of British colonization in Nigeria.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays