Joseph Mccarthy Enemies From Within Analysis

Improved Essays
For decades, the United States population had an overreaching fear of communism, and were afraid that it could take over America. Although hatred for communists began as early as the 1910’s and 1920’s, it was the most intense during the period of the Cold War, which lasted from 1949 to 1989 . It was considered a period of extreme dishonesty and disloyalty, as Americans who may have been innocent were accused of aiding the Soviet Union. The main leader of these manhunts for disloyal citizens was Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin. He was known to have instilled fear in the American people, by saying how communists were aiming to corrupt America, and their lives were at stake. He rose to fame on February 10, 1950 with his “Enemies from Within” …show more content…
His first inconsistency is the list of people he has who are supposedly associated with the communist party. In his speech, he states that he has 205 people on that list, while in his telegram the next day to Truman he lowers that number down to 57. The fact that his numbers change shows flaws in his logic. If he really had a list of all these people, the number wouldn’t suddenly drop nearly a quarter in size in a single, either it would remain the same or alter by a handful of people. The fact that he never showed anyone his list adds fuel to the fire, so it’s extremely likely that he didn’t have any name at all, and he was just trying to frighten the people. He repeats another inconsistency within his telegram, that he knows there were 300 people with communism in the government, however the “records are not available” to him. How is it possible for someone to know this without having a record? Unless he had inside sources to tell him this, which likely wasn’t the case, there is no possible way that he could have known the exact number of people who were associated and who were actually discharged. This is a major flaw in logic on his part, and by making accusations that the government is associated with communism, especially to the President, looks especially dishonest on his part. When Truman replied to McCarthy, he states that this is the first time he’s heard of a Senator trying to …show more content…
Despite the latter, people still took these beliefs and passed them on throughout the entirety of the Cold War. People still feared communism, and came to despise the nations that institutionalized it. This need for containing communism started some of the wars that the United States was involved in, such as the Korean and Vietnam Wars, and to some of the legislation passed in the period, such as the Taft-Harley Act. It wasn’t until the end of the Cold War that we start seeing the end of hatred towards communists, and when the Berlin Wall fell and the Soviet Union disintegrated, we thought we would finally be at peace. Little did we know, that these sentiments of abhorrence would continue through to modern times. Instead of communists, however, it’s on terrorists, and anyone who appears terrorist-like can get arrested, just like how anyone could get arrested for being a communist. Although McCarthyism and hate towards communism may no longer be problematic to date, but it remains a significant influence and similar ideals still

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Waving a sheet of paper in the air, he proclaimed: ‘I have here in my hand a list of 205…names that were made known to the Secretary of State as being members of the Communist party and who nevertheless are still working and shaping [US] policy.’ Since the Wisconsin Republican had no actual list, when pressed, the number changed to fifty-seven, then, later, eighty-one. Finally, he promised to disclose the name of just one communist, the nation’s “top Soviet agent.” The shifting numbers brought ridicule, but it didn’t matter, not really: McCarthy’s claims won him fame and fueled the ongoing “red…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This promoted a similar situation of the red scare that occurred in 1920’s, however, people’s reaction toward this case are more intense. Therefore, this thus shows that communist have an impact not only the policies created to retain containment or preventing the spread, but also have great impact on America’s life and attitude towards them. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union embarked on a competition to develop more powerful and destructive nuclear weapons. However, American life is also put into jeopardy.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1950’s, many innocent people in America were accused of Communist ideals. Joseph McCarthy was in charge of the bulk of the accusations by convicting members of the government, Hollywood actors, authors, and publishers. Many people lost their jobs and reputation from these events. Because of McCarthy's accusations against particular groups of people, and existing high tensions from the ongoing Cold War in America, people were arrested and blacklisted by others for communism. Joseph McCarthy made wild accusations about people in America that had a lasting impact on people’s lives and reputations.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear can impact and control you making you do things that you shouldn’t be doing. What is fear? Fear can be used in many ways in movies, plays, and real life. People either fear too much or not much in today’s society. As in Good Night and Good Luck and The Crucible, fear was a factor in both Salem witch trials and the search for the communist the in 1950s, it is still a factor in today’s society.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the years 1948-1960 there was a lot of hysteria considering the cold war. Many people were confused and scared because of all the animosity going on. Both Truman and Eisenhower employed the foreign policy strategy known as "Containment". This meant that the U.S. would try to prevent Communism from spreading through out Western Europe. The Cold War fear of the American people in the after math of WWII was the idea of communism spreading through out the country.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He became well known for his anti-communism. Bans were lifted after he was gone. A guild was made for writers, and they changed the writing credit of 23 films. These films were made when the blacklisting happened. Some of what had happened was reversed, but it could not be fixed perfectly.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Innocent until proven guilty”, a principle set forth by the founder fathers is fundamental for the protection of human and civil rights. However, “guilty until proven innocent” seemed to be the new slogan the judicial branch abided by during a dark time known as the red scare. The red scare can best be defined as a widespread series of actions by individuals and organizations whose, “intentions were to frighten Americans with false and highly exaggerated charges of Communist subversion for the purpose of political, economic, and psychological profit (Carleton 14).” The apparent threat of communism was one that erupted throughout the nation beginning during the cold war and lasted well into the 1960s. The face of this movement was Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Wisconsin senator, who’s movement and political tactics are now commonly referred to as a McCarthyism.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Why Is Joseph Mccarthy Bad

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Two weeks later Truman released the documents and McCarthy claimed that they had been tampered with. Sadly, McCarthy’s power did not die out because the people felt so vulnerable, they believed everything he was saying. They allowed him to continue and ignored all of his slip ups because they knew that communism was a slippery topic that gave him the right to mess up from time to time. But when the Tydings trials came to an end, the Korean War began. It was impecable timing for McCarthy.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCarthyism, which came to mean unscrupulously accusing people of disloyalty without evidence and created America to fear of being accused. McCarthyism created mass fear to the citizens, made Americans turn against each other in the decade after World War II. Sam Roberts remarked, “Thousands of alleged Communists in the U.S. were arrested and deported.” Which feared the citizens of being arrested or deported. Alleged communists were arrested or deported even without evidence.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Cold War, war damage and poverty in Europe invited Communists influence. However, in 1947, the the U.S. created the Policy of Containment that was a way to stop Soviet expansion without having to go to war. The U.S. had began to strengthen America's ability to the communist threat. Although there were numerous causes of the Second Red Scare following World War II, including fear and the spread of communism, Joseph McCarthy used fear and accusations in order to make himself stronger. Americans at home were being influenced by the Cold War.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cold war led to many communists to come out and to say what they had to. This led to believe that communists were slowly taking over the government and society. Most of of the communists in the US were referred to as the Red Scare. All these major events did not stop McCarthy to make sure…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1940s and 1950s Communism was an issue that was spreading from Eastern countries causing Americans to be fearful of its encroachment onto US soil. With the Soviet Union gaining more power the possibility of contention, or worse, was a disquieting actuality for many Americans. After China was taken ahold of by a Communist leader and when Western Europe seemed ready to become predominantly Communist, US citizens began to feel that Communism had the potential to envelope them. This internal unrest helped pave the way for Senator Joseph McCarthy to take advantage of the situation and claim that the State Department “was full of treasonous pro-Soviet intellectuals” (1). The subsequent McCarthy trials essentially paralleled the Salem trials that took place nearly two and a half centuries prior.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Mccarthyism Dbq

    • 2071 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Main Idea 2: While the Russian Revolution was unfolding during the turn of the 20th century, the United States just began to rationalize the fear of Communism because of the effect it could have on their Capitalist Democracy. American civilians and their government prided themselves on their enduring and prosperous ideology of economic isolationism by protecting the country and their sound economy by distancing themselves from radical ideologies such as Communism. As history, continued the Russian Revolution was successful in their goal by taking over power from the Tzar and restoring power to the people. The overwhelming political, social and economic concern in the United States during the 1940’s and 1950’s was the fear of Communism. In the year 1950, the term “McCarthyism” was created by Herbert Block, a writer from the Washington Post, that described it as “ the practice of attempting to minimize the threat of Communism by accusing and detaining…

    • 2071 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Profile in Courage In the midst of turmoil and chaos, one woman stood and did what she believed was right. It was nineteen-fifty, tension was running high and the fear of communism permeated throughout American society. Joseph McCarthy’s “Enemies from Within” speech furthered paranoia about communism and instigated rapid accusations, many of the accusations had no solid evidence at all. In the span of twenty-four hours from the “Enemies from Within” speech, Joseph McCarthy became a sensation.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cold War’s Social and Political Effect on America In world war II, America and the Soviet Union were allies. Their relationship throughout the war was tense. Due to paranoia and fear of communism from America and the Soviet Union’s resentment of America because of their delayed entry into the war, leading to many avoidable russian deaths, mutual hate and distrust of each other developed. This unfounded paranoia of both nations would, ultimately, cause the Cold War. (History.com, "Cold War History.")…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays