The Role Of Medusa In King Lear

Superior Essays
Medusa was once the considered the most beautiful woman in the entire world. When she proclaimed her beauty as far superior than the Gods, the Goddess Aphrodite struck her with a terrible curse. Medusa went through a metamorphosis, becoming a hideous beast with snakes for hair and a stare that turned men into stone. The story is seen as a cautionary tale of hubris, and the infinite power of the Gods. Some believe that Medusa’s transformation is actually a blessing, a blessing which kept her away from undesired male attention, and give her a way to fight back, a power rarely granted to the female sex.
In King Lear the women are equated to monsters and beasts; traditionally these comments are seen as insults. Examining the tragic play, King
…show more content…
Taken advantage of and demasculinized by his two eldest daughters, Lear begins to rant, “Now all the plagues that in the pendulous air/ Hanged fated o’er men’s fault light on thy daughters” (Shakespeare III.iv.73-74). Lear, descending into madness, shifts blame from his own faults and wrongdoings to his daughters, Freud explains this as displacement. Most interesting about this line is not the psychodynamic aspect, but instead the equating of women to the plague, a destructive force which slaughters thousands. Women, in a classical scene, are seen a weak individuals who can do little but wait to be saved, yet Lear classifies his daughters as a disease capable of decimating a quarter of England. It is easier to blame monsters and beasts, and in this case diseases, than it is to blame another person,which is why Lear displaces his irrational anger from his daughters by transforming them into monsters. Betrayed by his daughters Lear “projects his sexual confusion and anger onto women” (Hoover 351), thus blaming the entirety of the female sex with his downfalls. What is meant by this In placing the entirety of the blame onto the women in his life, and by extension all women, Lear is giving women a great amount of power, which is a revolutionary concept. Going as far as to make them his guardians, entrusting the two girls with a man’s life and giving them the entirety …show more content…
The siren, the epitome of destruction and sexual desire, calls out to feigning to be a damsel in distress, until the readers come to realise that this “boring song […] works every time” (Atwood 26-27). Once the traditional role of damsel is taken away, the monster can be seen, and this makes the Siren a superior creature to man, she can manipulate men to serve her dark desires. In many ways Regan is akin to the siren, able to manipulate her husband, into torturing Gloucester. When the sisters discover the news of the traitor Regan proclaims that they should “Hang [Gloucester] instantly.” (III.vii.5) and her sister says they should, “Pluck out his eyes” (III.vii.6). These suggestions, though dismissed at first with Cornwall claiming he wants only to talk to the supposed traitor, are eventually taken into account and then performed onto the innocent Gloucester. The women, like the sirens, suggest for evil to happen, and seemingly bewitched by their proposals, Cornwall and Edgar complete these tasks. In a scene befitting of the true Siren myths, Regan and Goneril manipulate men into their deaths, as they lose their innocence and destroy an old man. Their monstrous traits give them power over

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Throughout time, the moral standards and values of society and its members greatly changes, this in turn tremendously affects the perception of the actions performed by those in the past. Specifically in the perception of literature, the perspective in which it is viewed significantly influences how people understand them. If we look at literature written in the past through a modern lens while applying modern standards and values to it, much of the subject’s essence is lost in that translation because their is no attempt to understand what the writing meant when it was written, nor an effort to try and dig deeper for analysis of the writing. This is the cause of debate of the role that sexism plays in William Shakespeare’s Taming of the Shrew.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Gender Roles Essay

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gender roles in historic literature are aspects that are often talked about, but very rarely argued, particularly in conversation–but also in academic articles and scholarly discussions. Too often we see injustice concerning women in plays and novels, but instead of criticizing those stereotypes, the majority of readers tend to simply dismiss them as results of another time. In Macbeth, it is easy to see why the woman do not hold positions of power and have many negative associations, mostly due to women being confined to the role of homemaker in the seventeenth century, but the more interesting thing to do is argue those stereotypes. While some may see Macbeth as a fairly equal play in the sense that there are several female roles, some even…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout time, and especially during the middle ages, a woman’s role and position in the household as well as society was very much imposed upon being described as more at home and without a creditable opinion on important matters. But as time went on women became more educated and liberated developing strong opinions, being less confined, thus leaving the impression of women in traditional societies as being more “dangerous” or even “evil” as conveyed in Beowulf, Lanval, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and the Wife of Baths. During the mid-evil time period, the bible was seen as a huge source on how people and men especially saw gender roles and what was right from wrong. Since the beginning, they have used the bible in reference to women’s nature and have compared them to Eve and the apple and evidently saw women as prone to temptation, evil, untrustworthy, seductive, weak, acting purely on their own intentions and…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Masculine Mannerisms Gender roles have ruled society and normalities for both women and men for centuries. Men are expected to be dominant and willing to be violent, while women are supposed to be submissive and innocent. The expectations for both are very different, and straying from the norm has always seemed bizarre. Literature has become a way to stress the importance that gender roles have on society, as well as a way to show the alternation of characteristics between women and men. In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the stark difference between womanly and manly qualities is an important theme.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Treatment of Women in “Othello” and “Trifles” Throughout history the handling of women has evolved. From the Victorian Era to the latter half of the nineteenth century many authors have championed the unfair treatment of women in books, poetry, short stories, and plays; however two authors have penned works worthy of comparison. In “Othello,” a maiden marries for love; however she is ultimately the fatal victim of her love. On the other hand, in the play “Trifles,” the downtrodden Minnie murders her abusive husband. Both Shakespeare’s “Othello” and Glaspell’s “Trifles” present the theme of patriarchal dominance through female characters who exemplify submission, victimization, and veiled strengths.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s, Macbeth, readers are given a twizzler of a tale that deals with masculinity and violence; written in approximately the year 1606. The questioning of gender roles, and what they are, have never hit a higher peak than that of in 2016. However, about 400 years ago, Shakespeare managed to capture the ambiguity of it all in one seamless sweep. Readers are introduced to some interesting characters in Macbeth who are known as the three weird sisters, who look neither man nor women.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Because Lear misogyny originates from a desire to control the women in his life, their disobedience attacks his very…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In King Lear the two sisters are portrayed as antagonists as they go behind their fathers back multiple times in order to gain power and wealth. Their acts of injustices are evident in the first act of Lear. King Lear is to divide his kingdom between his three daughters. His first test is the profession of the daughters love for him. “Tell me, my daughters-[ since now we will divest us both of rule, interest of territory, cares of state-] which of you shall say doth love us most, that we our largest bounty may extend where nature doth with merit challenge.”…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The play ‘Macbeth’ predates the concept of feminism and therefore equality between the sexes both in the political and personal spheres was unheard of. As a result the women within the narrative are often marginalised and void of any power. In the cases where women do have influence they are either criticised and isolated or treated as strange, supernatural creatures. However, this would have conformed to the original audience’s expectations as women were seen as subordinate to men. Their responsibilities included managing the household, raising children and obeying their husbands; these were their only real roles in society, as a wife and a mother, and were inextricably associated with ideals of femininity.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I will be looking at the strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde written by Robert Louis Stevenson in January 1886. In this novella a well-respected Dr Jekyll struggles with his dual nature and the undesirable reputation of his pleasures in an upper-class Victorian society. I will explore the ways that the author, Robert Louis Stevenson, presents different types of power and its effect over man. I will compare this text to themes of power in poems such as Medusa, My Last Duchess and Hitcher. The first poem Medusa by Carol Ann Duffy shows the cause an outburst of range as anger has power over any sense of morality that that person may have.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nature of Humans in Macbeth Throughout the play Macbeth, Shakespeare shows multiple aspects of human nature and how he views them. He makes it clear that everyone is capable of being simultaneously good and evil. The temptation of evil can easily persuade anyone. The way that society regards gender roles in relationships is not always the best.…

    • 1814 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many instances in the play Othello where gender roles become significant. During Shakespeare’s time, men hold the power and women are perceived as weak and powerless. Also, women are expected to be submissive to their man by doing whatever he asks of her and this is very apparent in the play Othello. The role of women in the play, determines the plot and the fate of some of the character’s involved. The way Shakespeare creates these roles in the play, shows his culture’s beliefs of gender and equality during this time period.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Shakespeare’s Macbeth, a recurring theme is gender roles. For the duration of Macbeth the idea of how males and females behave are consistent. Macbeth derives its drama from the character’s ability to exploit one another based on their short comings in their particular role, either as a man or a woman. Examining the role of gender and its parallel with manipulation throughout Macbeth, we see the importance each male character places on his masculinity.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The theme of power through marriage is an extremely misogynistic view expressed by Shakespeare throughout the play as it demonstrates the traditional and outdated gender roles for women. In Shakespeare’s King Lear, it is made apparent that only men are capable in possessing true power and women may only receive it if it is handed to them. When power is presented to someone, it builds an unstable foundation that is destined for…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lear’s hubristic nature obstructs his ability to comprehend with following orders, as being king, he is accustomed to give orders. Lear responds to being disobeyed through plosive derogatory language which is evident during the juxtaposing response of Cordelia as she cannot “heave” her “heart” into her “mouth”, causing Lear to respond with “Better thou Hadst not been born”. Lear’ loss of identity and dispositional transition into madness is caused by his possession of a delusional perception symbolised by the motif of the crown. This is portrayed when Lear takes off his crown foreshadowing Lear’s deteriorated mental state and complete descent into an altered individual. Without the crown, he is a typical man which is shown through the epiphany in the storm, resulted by his hubris and expectations.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays