The Role Of Women In Oedipus Rex And Antigone

Improved Essays
“‘When you say Man,’...‘you include women too’” (Rukeyser 10-1). In several points of history, women are expected to fit certain characteristics, but there are some women who do not. A lot of the time, women break expectations set for them through their ultimate actions. This is what makes them unlike men; their ability to defy standards set for them surpasses that of a man who is already expected to do great things. Referring to “men” does not also include women for these reasons. In Sophocles’ works, Oedipus Rex and Antigone, the role of women, interchangeably strong or weak, is contradicted through expectations, appearances, and decisions. Iocaste, in Oedipus Rex, starts as a strong female who is opinionated and is not afraid to speak up …show more content…
She is objectified and is not able to be part of important conversations or decisions. Creon, the king, is enraged when she defies him by burying her own brother, when the king refused to bury him. She is expected to listen to the commands of a man, and her opposition is not seen as brave by the king, rather it is seen as careless and impulsive. This impulsiveness just furthers the false vision the king has for women; that they are weak to their instincts and their stupidity. In response, the Choragos inquires if Creon’s son, the husband of Antigone, will “[be] robbed of his bride” (Sophocles, Antigone 216). The phrase “being robbed” objectifies Antigone, and again emphasizes the expectations of women; that their opinions and actions are out of their weakness to ignorance and impulse, rather than their bravery and intelligence. Later, Creon discusses Antigone with his son Haimon, who is in favor of her and is arguing that she should not be killed for burying her brother. To his son, Creon advises “If we must lose, let’s lose to a man, at least!” (Sophocles, Antigone 218). Creon’s opinion of women is yet again showcased in this quotation. He believes that it is shameful to lose in general, but even more shameful to lose to a woman. He thinks that by freeing her from death, he is losing. Creon’s reasoning is that men are strong individuals, and at least losing to them is somewhat dignified. He is not only …show more content…
Antigone asks her sister, Ismene, if she will join her in burying their brother, but Ismene is not quite as bold as Antigone. In response to Ismene’s concern, Antigone declares, “Creon is not strong enough to stand in my way” (Sophocles, Antigone 191). This is a very strong statement for a woman to be saying out loud, especially since it has to do with a man, at this time. While Creon may find her decision to oppose him as a weakness, now many find Antigone strong and brave for taking action. Also, Creon did not see this scene unfold; he thinks that her actions were impulsive, when in reality this is a deliberate plan to fix what Antigone believes is an unjust decision. Antigone dies as a strong woman, facing death without screaming or crying, rather with composure and inner harmony. This is a strength that can even be uncommon among men; this is true

Related Documents

  • Brilliant Essays

    The Role Of Women In Oedipus Rex By Sophocles

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    Oedipus fears for his daughters because their reputation has been destroyed due to Oedipus’ crimes of murder and incest. His worries towards his daughters and not his sons reflect how it was believed that “men are better able to take care of themselves than women” (Nassaar). He believes that his daughters will constantly face “bitterness” and will not be able to “attend” any town events or festivals “without being forced to depart…in tears” (Sophocles exodus.255-258). Even though Oedipus cries over the pain his daughters will feel due to these judgments, his chief concern seems to be that they will not marry. He asks “whom can you ever marry?…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Antigone

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Creon believes that men should be the ones to rule while women should obey. Antigone does not like Creon’s law and takes matters into her own hands. Creon goes on to say, “we have to... never let women get the better of us… if we must fall, better to fall to a real man and not be called worse than women” (Nagelsen). Creon does not believe that any women are as strong as a man. He believes that Antigone deserves a harsh punishment for disobeying his…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, Creon means they have knowledge to try to escape the roots of death. That is just one example of how woman were belittled in their society. Another way Creon displays his masculine ruling system is by when he states “Let’s lose to a man, at least! Is a woman stronger than we?” Creon is insinuating that if he is going to be wrong about something it couldn’t be towards a female.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone In the play Antigone by Sophocles, the main character, Antigone, disobeys the orders of the king, Creon. Out of loyalty, she attempts to bury her brother, Polyneices, because Creon has declared that he will be left in the fields with no honorable services. Throughout the play, Antigone follows her moral beliefs in order to show her loyalty to her family and the gods, while appealing to other characters’ emotions.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A rule is a set of explicit or understood regulations or principles, governing conduct within a particular activity or sphere. Rules are necessary to maintain peace and order in a society. Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, and Antigone, a play by Sophocles, portray events in which rules in societies may be rightly imposed or broken under certain circumstances. In Fahrenheit 451, a futuristic society has assigned firemen to burn books in order to rewrite history, and a naive adolescent attempts to uncover the truth behind it. In Antigone, a king has denied the right for a woman to bury her brother, and she seeks help from her sister.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nobody encourages her to defy Creon’s orders and provide a proper burial for her brother, but rather, it is a decision that results from Antigone acting in accordance with her free will. When Ismene tries to convince Antigone that burying Polynices is not worth the risk and punishment of death, Antigone replies, “You have your excuses. I am on my way / I will raise a mound for him, for my dear brother” (Antigone 94-95). In this instance, Antigone is effectively taking a stand for what she believes in as she values family ties and loyalty as well as the virtue of courage.…

    • 1983 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice In Antigone Analysis

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited

    Santirocco, author of “Justice in Sophocles’ Antigone,” states, “ [Antigone and Creon are a lot alike] both are isolated, both are stubborn, both respond to others, including those who love them, in the same imperious way, and both doom themself and others by their actions. The greatest similarity, though, lies in their pursuit of justice” (186). Antigone knows from the beginning what her morals are, which are steering her actions. She felt she was on the side of justice for what she did, and leaving her brother out to rot in her eyes was unjust. Antigone knew the punishment that lied ahead, but because her love and relationship with her brother was strong she was unconcerned of the consequence.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Example Of Disobedience In Antigone

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Here, once again, Antigone displays severe disrespect to Creon’s position as king when she explains mockingly that she did not know that “[Creon] had such powers to enable [the powers of the gods]” for is a mortal and will die someday, making out that his declaration will be replaced whereas the gods will be forever. However, her disrespect to Creon is established by her belief that “there is nothing shameful in honoring [her] brother” (559). Here, Antigone illustrates once again that the love and loyalty that she has for her brother Polyneices was her true and honest purpose for being defiant, not to show loyalty to the gods but to follow what the message employed: to cherish and respect family. For Antigone, “if [she] dared to leave the dead man, [her] mother’s son, dead and unburied, that would have been [the] real pain,” not death (510-512). Her desire to free the spirit of her brother so that it can be at peace explains the true reason of her rebellious…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Justice In Antigone

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The focal point of Sophocles’ Antigone is the protagonist’s desire and search for justice. Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus, is the play’s tragic heroine who fights against the evil Creon, the current King of Thebes. Her rebellion against the king was ignited by her thirst for justice, stopping at nearly nothing to combat the immoralities standing in her way. In her heart, the sacredness of family and honor is the pinnacle aspect of her life. These beliefs of hers create the source of conflict and drama found within the play, and eventually lead to her own death.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women have always had to fight and prove that they are the same as men. They have always been silenced and deemed as weak and unreasonable for centuries, but women activists gave those women a voice and changed many of those opinions. Many men, and women support women activists, but some do not because they believe that woman activist hate men and want superiority and misinterpret what cause they are fighting for. Women have been suppressed for many years, even in ancient Greece woman were seen as powerless and weak. For example, in the Greek play Antigone, one of the main characters Ismene say, “ And do what's forbidden!…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Think what Creon will do!"(Sophocles, Antigone 14), Ismene is dismissing Antigone 's idea of burying their brother for fear of the punishment that would follow. She refused to disobey the law, despite this being her family and bringing honour to her brother. She believed that she was not allowed to stand against the law, "We are only women, We cannot fight with men, Antigone!" (Sophocles, Antigone 46).…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Antigone

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages

    I don’t deny a thing” (492). She does not become the timid, submissive woman that Creon expects her to be. She fights the idea of how women can and should act, while standing up for her family and what she believes in. Antigone believes that her brother deserves the same burial as any one else would, even though he is considered a traitor. She fights for this and expresses this view to Creon: “No matter-Death longs for the same rites for all” (584).…

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Upon reading The Epic of Gilgamesh and Antigone by Sophocles were able to draw a connection in the way both of these pieces view women in society. Both pieces show, women were once seen as frail beings that should stay in their places and be brought out just to please men. Fortunately, we as a society have come far in terms of women being viewed as more equal to men than in the late B.C. times but that does not mean women are finished gaining the same rights that men have. During The Epic of Gilgamesh , we can see that the place of women in society is seen as less than men 's but not completely viewed as a nonentity in ancient Mesopotamia. The civilization sees women 's place as just the bearers of life: we see that with the prostitute…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sophocles’ utilizes Creon’s concluding lines, after his confrontation with Antigone, to reflect a misogynistic male Athenian belief. Creon’s statement “Henceforward let – Them stay at stay at home, like women, not roam abroad.” expresses such beliefs because it emphasizes an Athenian woman’s role is in the home, not in politics or elsewhere. Expectantly, a male Athenian audience would support Creon on this matter and further ridicule Antigone for going beyond her womanly roles in the home and becoming involved in affairs outside of her social status. Antigone argues for the righteousness of her actions through rhetorically remarking, “Was I to stand before the gods’ tribunal - For disobeying them…”.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greece is known for many things; their philosophies, legends and most importantly, theater. Greek theater is one of the major features of Greek culture, as it displayed various aspects of how the Greeks led their lives. Antigone is a tragedy written by the playwright Sophocles, and is the third of his three Theban plays. Each of these plays have common elements and themes which Sophocles displays using his characters. An example of this is shown in the way Sophocles highlights the detrimental effects of gender inequalities found in early Greek culture through the character Ismene, portraying her as a stereotypical female character who believes she is not strong enough to stand up to man, unable to make decisions for herself and how…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays