The Role Of American Imperialism In The 19th Century

Decent Essays
*A major outcome of U.S imperialism in the 19th century was that it provided stability towards uncivilized countries (such as granting independence.) Take for instance the Philippines, which was acquired after the Spanish-American War in 1898. During that time, the Philippines was under Spanish rule, which ultimately called for their full sovereignty. On August 1898, US troops defeated the Spanish, as a result Spain gave the Philippines to the United States in exchange for $20 million under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of December 1898.* Once the Philippines was annexed, the US took it upon itself to educate, civilize, and Christianize the Filipinos as well as implement the Jones Act (1916) granting them independence after 10 years. These measures were means of stabilizing the Philippines as it gave time for a proper government to develop as they were “unfit for self-government and would soon have anarchy and misrule there worse than Spain’s was.” - President McKinley (Document 3.) In accordance with the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Puerto and Guam to the United States and renounced control of Cuba. On the contrary, Cuba was not annexed but rather used to set up a military government. Mckinley had intentions of establishing stability in Cuba thus appointed a governor, Leonard Wood, to manage the newly acquired land. (US Textbook pg 121)Wood began building schools and a sanitation system, however, disease persisted as a primary obstacle. …show more content…
n the year 1900 Walter Reed was assigned to find a possible solution to yellow fever; After numerous experiments amongst Reed and his volunteers, the disease was linked to mosquitoes.Knowing the cause led to health officials being able to contain and prevent any possible spread to other

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the 19th and early 20th Century, industrialization became the main cause for the development of new industries, as well as the expansion of many nations around the world. With the discovery of new ways to use the raw materials found during the First Industrial Revolution, in addition to the finding and creation of new resources such as electricity, steel, and chemicals in the Second Industrial Revolution, major countries around the world set their sights on having spheres of influence in other nations that served as the most opportune sites and destinations for the trading world and industrialization. This led to the transformation of several nations, as the world powers at the time became imperial powers when they began to dominate other countries not just in an economical sense, but socially and politically as well. Although countries such as the United States and Japan engaged in part of these imperialistic tactics, the majority of the countries that exemplified imperialism were located in Europe. Nations like Great Britain, Germany and Russia began to flex their regal muscle over most of the other the countries in the Eastern Hemisphere through the use of the manipulation of the newly found…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    We can further see remnants of American imperialism for economic benefit, when the US created the Panama Canal. In order to achieve this, the US assisted an independence movement which allowed the Panamanians to separate themselves from Colombia. However, the people who worked on this canal were told to have pride for what they were doing for the United States, by Theodore Roosevelt. Economic self interest was also seen when the US intervened in the Mexican Revolution. At first, Mexican dictator Porfirio Diaz was kind toward American companies, but eventually he started to fear the power of large corporations and thereby nationalized many of the resources.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1898 there was a war with Spain which was because of how they treated the Cuban’s by the Spanish masters. The United States luckily had a lot of power around the whole world. The Filipino insurgents have always tried to attack the Spanish to have independence for many years which they wouldn’t receive it. They believed that the Americans might free them from the Spanish. Since America won the war they had three choices they had to make which was to give the Philippines independence, give the islands back to Spain, or annex the Philippines.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the United States believed in the idea of imperialism, defined as the building of empires by imposing political and economical control over people around the world. Some examples of United States imperialism include the Roosevelt Corollary, Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy” and the Infiltration of Hawaii. Since Europe and the United States both wanted to take over countries in South America, such as Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, Theodore Roosevelt created the Roosevelt Corollary as an addition to the Monroe Doctrine. The Roosevelt Corollary was used to make sure that European countries didn't collect debt for the Dominican Republic that was overdue, by using their military.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Big Business In The 1900's

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The United States wanted to an ever stronger and more impressive economy and the ability to export to countries on the other side with more ease was of course appealing to the United States. The United States imperialized the Philippines because it created a more direct means of doing business with China, a country that for a long time has been one of the largest countries in the world. The United States stayed there because the Phillipines allowed the United States to trigger the expansion of the United State’s trade and it gave them access to new markets(7). In fact, according to Senator Henry Cabot, “It will also be seen that our exports to China, Kong, and Japan in 1899 over 1889 was 246%, and it almost all came in the last years of the decade”(6). .Another…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the period between 1760 and 1910, Europeans had dominated the global landscape, The columbian exchange and other such exploitations changing the lives of people in other countries. During the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th, slavery was becoming less popular. Social Darwinism was still prevalent, and imperialistic views dominated European thoughts. Because of the colonization of the previous centuries, Europeans came into contact with many new people.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Imperialism

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    America turned into the imperialist country they were once under control of. The event that set off Imperialism in America was the Spanish-American war. At the beginning of the war the United states claimed to be fighting for cuban independence, but after the war ended America took control of Cuba and other countries. It enraged some cubans and led them to question the intentions of America.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Brandon Murphy Period 2: 3/19/18 YELLOW FEVER On the day of August 17,1900 the Yellow fever virus was discovered by James Carroll and Walter Reed . They discovered it by Carroll letting an infected mosquito feast on his blood and getting yellow fever. When Carroll got the Yellow Fever, Walter was studying him and made studies that Walter show proof that mosquitoes spread the yellow fever virus.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Varied reasons promoted America’s Westward Expansion in the 19th century. In the beginning of the century, the main expansion catalysts were the nation’s new acquisition of land and opportunities. In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Territory from France, doubling the size of the United States and providing a large area west for expansion. During the 1820s, westward migration became popular among American citizens, however, they experienced difficulty pervading national borders as a result of Indians occupying the surrounding land. In response to this, Hamilton passed a law in 1830 to remove Native Americans from their promised territories bordering the United States; later known as the Indian Removal Act.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foreign policies are very important to the United States. The US is recognized as the strongest nation and with that power comes ultimate sense of responsibility. The main purpose of every countries foreign policy is to survive and stay strong in today's world affairs. There were many policies put into place during the years 1895-1920. Many of these policies were made do to realism.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the nineteenth century, The United States was a major part of trade and foreign affairs in the western hemisphere. Due to this fact, when the British and French ignored the US neutrality at sea, and especially when the British impressed US sailors into their own navy, the infant United States took action. In 1809, Congress passed The Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 which prohibited trade with the problem countries, Britain and France, but continued trade with other nations. The goals of this act was to stimulate trade with other nations besides Britain and France, maintain neutrality, and demonstrate its power by punishing Britain and France for their wrongdoings. This diplomatic solution, however, only lasted for a year.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spain ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the U.S., but it made them pay twenty-million dollars for the Philippines. America did not mind paying the money since their thoughts were that of gaining a closer step towards Asia. The location of the Philippines made it the perfect stepping stone towards more economic advances with Asia. Puerto Rico and Guam were made part of the United States as territories. The United States had come out of this war victorious and as a power player.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The imperialized countries economies, such as Cuba, Philippines, and Hawaii have had a dramatic increases in income, profits, and trade; but, it was also beneficial for the U.S. because of the increase in profits, land, and military superiority. As shown in Document E, it is a picture of congressman T. Reed which past the spending bill, which the native is not happy of. Even though the native is not happy this bill was necessary to turn the Philippines into a thriving country with great economy. Plus, this was good for the U.S because it helped them have more control over the Philippines. Imperialism was a good policy for the U.S. at the turn of the 20th century because it improved their own economy, while they were strengthening the imperialized nations economy as well which gave them even more dominance and control of other countries in the world.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism was a proper and legitimate policy for the United States to assume at the turn of the century. The U.S. economy prospered due to the spread of imperialism. The United States had one of the top military forces in the world, making it easy to take control over other countries. Manifest Destiny also contributed to the idea of imperialism in the United States. There were many factors in place in the United States that were improved by imperialism and helped imperialism flourish.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ever since the United States established itself as a nation, foreign policy has been key to the well being of its economy and citizens. But, yet some argue that foreign policy has lost its importance in the minds of politicians leading the nation over time. Joyce Kaufman states in her book “A Concise History of U.S. Foreign Policy”, that after the nineteenth century the US bent its ideas of national interest, and ignored the nation’s history that clearly shows a strong foreign policy leads to more prosperity. Another supporter, Walter Mead in his essay on foreign affairs, argued that US leadership is vulnerable to catastrophic decisions based on public opinion, and that a stronger focus on the nations history could help politicians create…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays