How Did African Americans Win The Civil War

Improved Essays
REVOLUTIONARIES WAR

There were African American troops that marched with George Washington. In 1815 they served under Andrew Jackson in New Orleans against the British.

CIVIL WAR

It was not until the Civil War that there was a large number of African Americans in the military.

When the Confederates attacked Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, many African Americans wanted to join the Union army. Sometime in 1862 Colonel Higginson from Massachusetts was given command of the First Regiment of South Carolina Volunteers. They were the first United States regimen made up of slaves.

By the end of the Civil War, there were over 180,000 African Americans who had fought in the Union army. There were over 33,000 that lost their lives.

During
…show more content…
The African American regiments made u 10 percent of the Union army. They fought in 449 engagements and 39 were considered major battle.

Jefferson Davis decided to increase the fortification of Richmond. Davis had 4,500 African Americans drafted in October of 1862 to help do the work. The role the African Americans played the Civil War is often forgotten.

The Southern slave owners often leased their slaves to the Confederate army. The slaves worked as manual laborers building roads, and fortifying building. Some of the slave owners that served in the Confederate army took some of their slaves with them to be their servants.

Free African Americans made up the First Louisiana Native Guard. They were recognized by Louisiana as part of the state militia but their commanders were white. They never had weapons or fought in battles. They were disbanded and many went to fight for the Union.

In 1865 the Confederate army allowed the African Americans to be soldiers but it was too late to help the Confederate
…show more content…
They mapped over 34,000 miles of unsettled territory.

RED RIVER WAR June 06, 1874

The U.S. Armies job was to try to get the Kiowa, Comanche, Southern Cheyenne and Arapaho back to the reservations in the Indian Territory. The Indian tribes fought one last fight for their native land under the leadership of Chief Quanah Parker. The army and Indians fought over 20 battles on the Texas panhandle around the Red River from 1874 to 1875.

HENRY O.FLIPPER 1877
The first African American to graduate from the United States Military Academy at West Point was Henry O. Flipper.

STAKED PLAINS HORROR July 26, 1877
Captain Nicholas Nolan took 60 10th Cavalry Buffalo Soldiers from Fort Concho across Texas chasing some Comanches that had been raiding. Texas was having a very bad drought. After chasing the Comanches for 5 days the soldiers became lost in Llano Estacado without water. Four of the soldiers died. This expedition became known as “The Staked Plains Horror.”

-----------------

CHASING VICTORIO August 6,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many of these African Americans volunteered to help the North win the battle because…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Airmen

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the beginning of world war II the U.S. is not yet involved. The U.S. air force is exclusively white but that all changed in 1939. The airmen overcame adversity and with their impressive flight records they proved their worth during world war II and in post-war time by being influential in the developments of aviation and breakdown of u.s. Segregation. I talk about the missions, influential people, role in the war.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many of these African Americans volunteered to help the North win the battle because…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the end of the war over 180,000 blacks had served in the Union army and over 24,000 in the navy, a considerable boost in size for the Union who already had a distinct population advantage. “Fifteen black soldiers and eight sailors received the medal of honor” (Foner, 2012. P. 525) Which is the highest award for military…

    • 1026 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They served for both sides of the army (Union and Confederate) during the war. Approximately 179 000 African American in the North contributed in the war by serving as army however those in the South only served the labor positions since there were still considered as slaves. Other than that, the African Americans also served as nurses and blacksmiths. The labor positions that the South African American had was such as to build fortifications. http://www.historynet.com/african-americans-in-the-civil-war…

    • 3821 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the end of the Civil War, there were 3,953,761 slaves in this country, 12.6% of the total US population. Can you imagine that?! These slaves started and stayed at rock bottom for their whole life, they were treated horribly and they were abused. African Americans used various methods to fight for their freedom during the Civil War such as passing information to the Union army and serving in the Union’s army. These actions affected the African Americas and the United States by helping the African Americans earn citizenship and abolishing slavery.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans faced terrible treatment from the Confederates, like unequal pay, unequal insurance, and they served off duty during the Civil War (Keene 393). Religious groups stood up for the men that were trying to get away from their harsh situations and men stuck in their slave situations, and it was made known to Lincoln by the groups that they did not agree with mistreating the men. Religious groups petitioned Lincoln to free the slaves. Standing up with the military movement as an African American man was an honor for these men. The men made a contribution of service in the war that encouraged them to claim full citizenship afterwards because they earned it (Keene…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some would just enlist because they had no place to go and it was the only choice for them to survive. According to the textbook, “Give Me Liberty” by Eric Foner, “By the end of the war more than 180,000 black men had served in the Union army, and 24,000 in the navy. One-third died in battle or of wound and disease. Fifteen black soldiers and eight soldiers’ received the medal of honor the highest award of military valor.”…

    • 2499 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African American Dbq

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It didn’t matter if the African American was free of a runaway slave, they both enlisted in the war. After the war waged on for more than a year, the northerners were growing tired of the war and the north needed soldiers fast. Then, in 1863, Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation states that all slaves in the Union and in the Confederacy should be freed. This is extremely important because when the…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did you know black Union soldiers refused their salaries for 18 months to protest being paid lower wages than white soldiers? When black soldiers began signing up with the Union Army in early 1863, they were paid $10 a month. White soldiers were paid at least $13, with officers earning more. Blacks were further insulted and charged a $3 monthly fee for clothing, lowing their pay to $7. For about 18 months, black soldiers protested and refused their salaries.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But when African American troops marched off to fight, they were cheered and praised, displaying the huge change of attitude developing in the entire nation (Doc. F.). Unfortunately, following the war, while African Americans had gained many rights, namely freedom from slavery and suffrage, they were still not treated equally. They had been promised much but in reality were often cheated out of what they had earned, especially the veterans. These veterans had suffered greatly, many of them often dying, like the…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the Civil War both African American men as well as women contributed towards the Union’s victory against the confederacy through the roles of fighting, spying, and nursing. Although the participation of African Americans within the war was controversial at first, the help acquired from fighting wars, spying, and even nursing was handy for the North and pushed the nation a step closer towards victory and success. The involvement of African American’s participation within the war was at first controversial in the North. The idea of having blacks bear arms seemed foolish and even dangerous, while others, being the abolitionist, thought it was a step closer towards equality.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The majority were infantrymen or unarmed pioneers detailed to repair roads and bridges (HISTORY, 2015). Although met with skepticism and distaste it showed to the American people that when we stand together as one nation we stand stronger. These acts taught our fore fathers the hard-learned lessons of diversity. Unfortunately, in the years to follow racism, the lack of foreign opponents, and a growing concern about possible slave rebellions all combined to omit blacks from military service in the forty years preceding the Civil War.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1867-1877 The Reconstruction period in America was referring to the civil war of rebuilding the south. The problem was African American didn’t have rights such as controlling their labor, having possession of land and family. While the south was under reconstruction, Andrew Johnson became president and emancipation freed Jefferson long. Jefferson and Andrew had different view point on race, Jefferson view was self-determination and Andrew Johnson believed in freedom for African Americans. In my essay I will be discussing the problem were Africans American didn’t the rights, The plan how the south would be reconstructed and the aftermath of the reconstruction of the south.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although in the beginning the African Americans fighting in the war were treated poorly, they were later received fair treatment after Fredrick Douglass’ meetings with Lincoln. All African Americans were allowed to fight, whether they were free African American from the North, or enslaved African American liberated from the South. This, coupled with the fact that Frederick Douglass was a driving force for the Emancipation Proclamation, led to the freedom of all African Americans after the end of the war. Even though the blacks were free, they didn’t get the right to vote until the reconstruction era after the Civil…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays