Tocqueville The Centralization Of Power Analysis

Improved Essays
Before there was the revolution, the French Crown did its best to concentrate the power to its hands rather than having it divided to the local nobilities, as it was done in the Feudal times. As Tocqueville explains in his book, the most vivid description is the centralization of power that leads to the crown: the crown employed in a nutshell bureaucrats, who were usually from the outside of the nobility class (Tocqueville, Book II Chapter 2), to do the works of the nobility during the Feudal eras. Slowly, by employing those bureaucrats, the individual nobilities grew detached from the government, and the ancient societal responsibilities they held. Disinterest of the nobility from the “community making” synergized with the social burdens on …show more content…
(Of course, the new class would be adhered to the mass, since they do not have a position in the noble bloodlines.) Though the centralization led to a sharp division amongst the classes that led to the Revolution, the centralization and the centralized government structure were, according to Tocqueville, the only structure that is left of the old regime; while the past was shameful, and worthy of cutting back, it shows how this slow evolution of the governmental structure shaped the road to the revolution and within the revolution. In sum, the history of centralization of France led to the weakening of the nobility’s societal role while concentrating the authority to the new class and alienating the masses, thereby creating a class conflict and a failure of trust among the Three Estates; nevertheless, such societal disunity carved the way of the revolution into a way that all the feudal privileges were abolished to give each people, regardless of their background, equal status in that no one is overly privileged at the expense of the …show more content…
Due to such inequality, the class distinctions and conflicts led the people into the streets, and start voicing their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. This picture draws attention the social conflicts that were happening during the Estate General, by depicting the third estate, middle-class lawyers or officials representing the people, being brought down. The picture shows those in the first two estates, the clergy of the Catholic Church, and the nobles, standing looking freighted by the man on the ground, who is part of the third estate, by the looks of his outfit. During this time the king refused to mandate voting by head or person rather than by order, because of this the third estate fought back, for if they did vote by head the third estate would have the advantage over the other two estates. They held meetings and elected deputies to write down their grievances, by doing this they thought the king would solve all their problems, but then France experienced a food shortage.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The French Revolution had many causes for its occurrence including, but not limited to, their leader, unfair treatment of the estates, and poor living conditions of the lower class. This led the people to revolt and made life even more chaotic for the residents of France. Their government, an absolute monarchy, gave King Louis XVI the right to do whatever he wanted for the “well-being” of France. As explained in Document 1, “He ruled by the divine right theory which held that he had received his power to govern from God and was therefore responsible to God alone.” This means that the king had complete control over the power and finance of France and often used it to only benefit himself.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was divided into three social classes the clergy (first estate), the nobles (second estate) and the peasants (third estate). The upper class (the clergy and the nobles) raised the tax prices on the third estate but they didn’t have to pay taxes. They also raised the price of bread which made most of the peasants starve and they would fight over the loaves of bread. But later the third estate creates something known as the National Assembly and they created the Declaration of the Rights of Man which changed many things. There were many things that caused the French Revolution but the main reasons are the inequalities between the social classes, The Enlightenment, and the American example.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The French Revolution was a historic event triggered by a chain of events in France that lasted for ten years. The primary significance of it being the abolishment of absolute monarchy after the lower class fought for their rights and demanded a change in the unfair social structures that have left them in poverty and made their lives more difficult than the first two estates. Some causes of the French Revolution include social disputes between the first, second and third estate. The first estate was made up of the clergy and church workers and the second made up of the nobles, while the third estate consists of the Bourgeoisie, otherwise known as the middle class and "peasants". This was the social class that had the least amount of…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin, the French Revolution was the uprooting of traditional institutions including the absolute monarchy and the feudal system. Similar to the previous American Revolution, the French Revolution was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment, especially the ideas of popular sovereignty and inalienable rights. Although the revolution did not succeed with all of its goals, the Committee of Public Safety was able to achieve their main purpose: protect the Revolution from its enemies by closing down the church, punishing those who had a monopoly on necessities, and taking custody over those who did not believe in the revolution. To continue, the 1st estate, which was primarily made up of the clergy, leaders of the church, was one of the primary enemies of the revolution. Because the Committee of Public Safety’s main purpose was to protect the revolution, they decided to take the necessary steps to eliminate the church’s existence in France.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    France, in the 1700s, was a very powerful country compared to all the other countries in Europe. With the new king, Louis XVI, France was falling in power because Louis XVI was not a smart King, and did was not able to make decisions on his own. In France, there was an uprising from the Estates, or groups of people, that want to fix the problem of low amounts of money. There are three main groups of people and one person by himself, that make up the groups of people. The lower class is everyone in society from the wealthy to the poor.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Conservatism In The 1800s

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even though there were new people in power, the nobles did not want to give it up. This type of government ruled over liberalism. These two types of governments do not work well together. They counter each other out with their ideas on how to do almost everything in government. The people of France are able to rebell and get what they want because the common man makes up most of the country and if the nobles want money or need food then they have to get it from other countries for more.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Due to the imbalances in the estates system and how King Louis XVI ruled France The Estates system was a social class that separated into three groups. First Estate was the Clergy or people who worked for the church. Only 1% of the population were in this class. Second Estate was the Nobles or people of high birth who made up 2% of the population. Then comes the Third estate, with 97% of the population in this class, they were awfully treated the worst.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In France, as in many other European countries, there was a desire to replace the existing structure of aristocracy and feudalism with a new system that favoured sovereignty of the people, equality and natural rights. The lower middle classes are considered instrumental in the rebellion against higher authority, driven by their united enthusiasm to remove the existing political…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Topic Introduction: Stemming from the Enlightenment are fundamental concepts that sparked the American and French Revolutions. Of these enlightenment ideals, reason is by far the most important. Reason – the freedom to think and act for oneself – is a core value that stems from this era. Kant argued that be human is to abandon a life of unreason or a reliance on faith and superstition.…

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The medieval people often talked of Rota Fortunae, a vertical-standing wheel of fortune spun by a Lady Fortuna, or the female personification of fortune. As she spun the wheel, men are depicted sitting upon the edges. At the height of the wheel’s rotation, men are blessed by fortune. However, just as quickly as he reached the top, a man will no sooner fall to his gruesome death as the wheel continues to rotate around. This wheel of fortune was the people’s fate, an unknown force that could bring blessings or misfortune, suffering or joy at its will (“The Iconography of Fortuna”).…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revolutionary France was a period of great turmoil and change that unfolded over two decades starting in the late 1780’s. Brought on by many culminating factors, the French revolution altered the lives of all social classes. Clinging to the old regime, the nobility and monarchy continued to live lavish lifestyles while their subjects starved. The rising class of professionals whose wealth nearly matched that of the nobles continued to be taxed at the same rates as the peasants, making them question the power of the existing system. Not to be forgotten, the peasants were the most zealous of this period as they starved under an oblivious monarchy the pushed for change.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To combat this the leaders quickly and efficiently restored France to a monarchy putting King Louis XVI in charge of France again. The French revolution also set a social standard that if a government was not effectively protecting citizen’s natural rights and keeping general order then it was likely going to be overthrown. This added an incentive for monarchs to keep their citizens happy, not just the rich ones either; the whole population. If it was possible for the 3rd estate to overthrow the French government, it was possible anywhere and for any reason. There were also lasting feelings of resentment toward external countries for attempting to stop what the people wanted; a new…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1789, 97% of the French Society consisted of Third Estate. The Third Estate was made of the commoners and peasants of France. They didn’t have many rights or much money and their problems were ignored (Pipe, Jim 10). The main cause of the French Revolution was the structural inequality and unfair rights. This lead the Third Estate to believe that the Second and First Estates were enjoying life at the expense of their own lives and well being (The French Revolution 1- 2).…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the French Revolution society was made up of three separate phases. The three that are brought up are the Moderate Phase, the Radical Phase, and the Thermidor Phase. The people of the French Revolution created the phases to change the form of government and society. The Moderate phase and Radical phase can be shown throughout the French Revolution. The Moderate Phase existed to form a new form of government known as a monarchy.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays