DBQ: The French Revolution

Improved Essays
The French Revolution was divided into three social classes the clergy (first estate), the nobles (second estate) and the peasants (third estate). The upper class (the clergy and the nobles) raised the tax prices on the third estate but they didn’t have to pay taxes. They also raised the price of bread which made most of the peasants starve and they would fight over the loaves of bread. But later the third estate creates something known as the National Assembly and they created the Declaration of the Rights of Man which changed many things. There were many things that caused the French Revolution but the main reasons are the inequalities between the social classes, The Enlightenment, and the American example. First of all, the third estate …show more content…
The middle class helped develop reading, writing, the scientific method, and many philosophes helped discover new things too. For example, “The working class were incapable of starting or controlling the Revolution. They were just beginning to learn to read,” (Doc 4). This shows that working class (peasants) were too busy and poor to ever discover anything because they didn’t have an education. But the middle class could read and write which is the foundation for everything. Since they knew how to read and write, they could discover new things. Many philosophes helped develop new things such as the scientific method and mathematics. Another example is, “The revolution had been accomplished in the minds of men long before it was translated into fact,” (Doc 4). This shows that the people of the middle class knew that the Revolution was coming and they knew how it would all end because they had been studying society. So before the Revolution, they had already thought out what their plan would be when the Revolution came about. But because of too many different theories it caused people to not be on the same page which greatly affected them during the Revolution. The Enlightenment was one of the causes the Revolution because of the new ideas of the middle …show more content…
America had just established The Declaration of Independence and the French saw how well it was working for them, so they wanted to go in the same direction as America. For example, “The spark that changed thought into action was supplied by the Declaration of American Independence… The American example caused the Revolution to break out,” (Doc 5). This shows that the French were trying to emulate America because they wanted what America had which was liberty and equality. Also after the National Assembly was established, they created The Declaration of the Rights of Man in hopes of getting people’s attention and it would also let the third estate be heard. Another example is, “These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance oppression,” (Doc 8). This is similar to the English Declaration of Independence because our main rights are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. These rights are what the third estate was trying to achieve so that’s why they tried to emulate the English Declaration of Independence. The American example is one of the causes of the Revolution because the French wanted what America had which was

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    These four declarations have different aspects set forth according to what specific or central rights the country's people hoped to gain, but they're alike in their place within the enlightenment movement which broke the traditions of old governments and laws. The Declaration of Independence describes the United States' past problems as "a history of repeated injuries and usurpations" (Jefferson, 141) caused by the King of Great Britain, but visions a new government which throws away the old government and provides protection of the country. Like the Declaration of Independence, the Declaration of the Rights of Man blames it's past problems on government. The French believe their government ignored man's rights, therefore they declared many…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This means that the National Assembly, which was mostly made up of members of the Third Estate, wanted an end to the practice of giving people rights based on their social class. Based on this, one can infer that the practice of giving people rights based on their social class was seen as unfair by members of the Third Estate, who, because of their status, had fewer rights than members of the First and Second Estates as well as the King of France. In short, the unfairness of France’s social system led to unhappiness among members of the Third Estate and was a major contributing factor to the French Revolution. The last cause of the French revolution was the heavy taxes the people had to pay. In the diagram titled “The Three Estates in Pre-Revolutionary France,” there are three pie graphs that show the population of France, the land ownership, and the taxes paid according to the three Estates.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the time of the Enlightenment, many people started to question their daily lives. While the French monarchs and churches were taking total control of the people and their government, philosopher such as John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary Wallstonecraft started to not only question but applied logic and reason to life as they knew it, but also had similar thoughts of equality for all. Little did any of them know that their ideas would pave the way for many concepts that we still use to this day. We start out in the year of 1690, which was eighty-six years before America's declaration of independence was first written. John Locke, who is widely known for his book "Two Treatises of Government", which contained many controversial theories that are similar to what we know today.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Third Estate is made out of merchants, bankers, manufactures, lawyers, and mostly peasants. The peasant population is greater than the First and Second Estate combined. The population percentage is 98%, land ownership is 65%, and the government taxation is 100% (Document 6). In Document 10, there is a political cartoon, that shows how the Estate General treating the third estate very badly. In Document 1, Arthur Young was approached by a poor women in July of 1789 and she complained about the hard times.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The French Revolution was a very chaotic time. The third class was very angry they weren't being treated equally. They wanted to be like the first and second class. They decided to rebel and this caused the French Revolution. They rebelled and attacked many places like the Bastille and the Palace of Versailles.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    3rd Estate Dbq Analysis

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    By the late 1700s, the people of France had experienced many years of inequality and oppression with the members of the Third Estate having to pay the most. In the midst of a financial crisis, the country of France was barely surviving on its own, and the unclear distinctions between the social classes was not helping. In order to fix the country, France drew inspiration from both its own citizens and from citizens in the colonies abroad. Abbé Sieyès’s What is the Third Estate?…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Topic Introduction: Stemming from the Enlightenment are fundamental concepts that sparked the American and French Revolutions. Of these enlightenment ideals, reason is by far the most important. Reason – the freedom to think and act for oneself – is a core value that stems from this era. Kant argued that be human is to abandon a life of unreason or a reliance on faith and superstition.…

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Third Estate Analysis

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Third Estate, the general population of France, is an unrepresented and oppressed class that Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes tries to rally in his pamphlet, What is the Third Estate? , to stand up rebel against the First and Second Estates. In the opening paragraphs of his pamphlets he describes four classes. The first being one that collects the raw materials, the second sculpts the materials into valuables, the third class packages and distributes the valuables, and the fourth encompasses everyone else who consumes and fills in the blanks. Then Sieyes goes into explaining what the Third Estate is.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Enlightenment brought a modern age of thinking that created a new nation founded upon philosophies of Enlightenment intellectuals. The American Revolution was sparked in part by the idea of natural rights and a new government to protect such rights. John Locke was one of the most influential Enlightenment philosophers that influenced the founding fathers to use many of his ideas in the documents that our country was founded on. Baron de Montesquieu was yet another great and influential Enlightenment thinker who brought the idea of equal powers in government with the use of three equal branches of government. The ideas brought up with the Enlightenment were the main cause of both the French and American Revolutions, and brought improved governments to rule those countries…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French revolution was one of many bloody revolts that was caused and effected by many outside issues. All of the factors compounded together to create a turmulus state within France, this went far beyond sudden wish for freedom and rights. This revolution was caused by weak leadership, environmental problems, unfair political and economic treatment which eventually led to the creation of a constitution and death of many royalists. The revolution was started by the naive royals that lived a pampered life where they couldn’t see the poor commoners suffer.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Themes

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Combined, the first two estates made up less than 3% of the population. The Third Estate made up the remaining 98% of the population. The Third Estate encompassed the peasants, educated middle class, or bourgeoisie, and urban workers, or sans culottes. The Third Estate wanted to be relieved of their heavy tax burden and to a lesser extent, earn political rights. When voting on maters, each estate had one vote, which was practically useless.…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In contrast with Document 4, Document 5 states that the main cause of the revolution was the American Declaration of Independence. Lord Acton proposes that all of the debt, financial problems and poverty were not causes of the overthrow of the French Monarchy. The Declaration of Independence was the model for the new French constitution, The Rights of the Man and the Citizen which said that the French were made to be free and have equal rights in everything. However, Louis XVI was hesitant and refused to accept the new declaration. This sparked a lot of anger that quickly turned into violence and…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The enlightenment began to influence educated individuals by giving them the idea that they could think for themselves instead of being merely governed by laws and doctrines. People began to believe that the government was an essential villain that protected the general population as a whole. People…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Third Estate was made up of the lower class and they still were the only Estate which had to pay tithes or taxes. Enlightenment ideas heavily influenced people’s desire for more power and for liberty. The French were inspired by the American Revolution and saw that a new nation (United States of America), was headed by the Catholic church and alao by nobles. The French Revolution ended in 1799 when Napoleon Bonaparte took power thus ending the monarchy. This revolution was just because it gradually fixed the fact the the lower class and people with lower social status were being heavily taken advantage…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States Declaration of Independence, written in 1776 by Thomas Jefferson, and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, written in 1789 by Marquis de Lafayette, are similar documents in comparison. Although they were written for different reasons, both documents were written to address many problems their people were faced with while emphasizing freedom and equality to each area. First of all, both countries used some type of assembly of men to assist in writing the Declarations--National Assembly in France (Declaration of the Rights of Man) and General Congress in America (Declaration of Independence). Without the consent of the governed, the government becomes a tyranny. Both documents stress the right and protection…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays