DBQ: The French Revolution

Improved Essays
The French Revolution had many impacts, both positive and negative. While still divided into three different social classes that were the first, second and third estate, France still followed the way of the ancien régime which many citizens disagreed with. The First Estate was mostly the clergy, the Second Estate were the nobles of the French society, and the Third Estate was the rest of the population. Most of the population, or the Third Estate, was separated into the bourgeoisie and peasants. The French Revolution caused considerable outbreaks in poverty, opposing legal positions and a new declaration.
Caused by immense debt and bankruptcy, the French Revolution was born. An extreme cause it had was targeted to the Third Estate, or the rural peasants. As mentioned in Document 1, they were faced with devastating famine and unemployment. In the document, Arthur Young described his trip to France, where he discovered and noted the poverty, lack of food and numerous complaints from September 5, 1788 to July 1789. Discussing the famine, Young writes, “The price of bread has risen above people’s ability to pay. This causes great misery.” Another cause of poverty for the peasants was the great amount that they were taxed, even though it was nearly impossible to pay off.
France was drowning in
…show more content…
In contrast with Document 4, Document 5 states that the main cause of the revolution was the American Declaration of Independence. Lord Acton proposes that all of the debt, financial problems and poverty were not causes of the overthrow of the French Monarchy. The Declaration of Independence was the model for the new French constitution, The Rights of the Man and the Citizen which said that the French were made to be free and have equal rights in everything. However, Louis XVI was hesitant and refused to accept the new declaration. This sparked a lot of anger that quickly turned into violence and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution, which started in 1789 and ended in 1799, brought many political and social changes to France. The French Revolution began because the 3rd Estate, which was comprised of peasants and bourgeoisie, was frustrated by the large amount of taxes and also that their voice was not being heard in government. In the beginning of the Revolution, many changes were made based on enlightenment ideals. However, toward the end of the Revolution in 1794, these enlightenment ideals were twisted by Robespierre. Although an effort was made to use enlightenment ideas, it was eventually unsuccessful when the Revolution turned more radical.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    3rd Estate Dbq Analysis

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    By the late 1700s, the people of France had experienced many years of inequality and oppression with the members of the Third Estate having to pay the most. In the midst of a financial crisis, the country of France was barely surviving on its own, and the unclear distinctions between the social classes was not helping. In order to fix the country, France drew inspiration from both its own citizens and from citizens in the colonies abroad. Abbé Sieyès’s What is the Third Estate?…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The French Revolution had many causes for its occurrence including, but not limited to, their leader, unfair treatment of the estates, and poor living conditions of the lower class. This led the people to revolt and made life even more chaotic for the residents of France. Their government, an absolute monarchy, gave King Louis XVI the right to do whatever he wanted for the “well-being” of France. As explained in Document 1, “He ruled by the divine right theory which held that he had received his power to govern from God and was therefore responsible to God alone.” This means that the king had complete control over the power and finance of France and often used it to only benefit himself.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to have democracy foundation, there has to be political, economic and social forces to overthrow the king and develop a new form of government. Therefore, democracy would change the social status and built equality between the three estates. Since France created the new democracy, it also originated nationalism. The revolution changed the economy by having financial difficulties and caused the influence of the American Revolution. From the beginning of world history, the french revolution was one of the most significants events: since it developed a democracy for the world to follow.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A revolution is when citizens of a country rebel against their government seeking major change. This occurred in France shortly after the Declaration Of Independence was signed which pronounced the American Colonies free from the British’s taxes and unfair treatment as well as marked the end of the American Revolution. Unlike the Americans, the French were fighting amongst social classes or estates in their own government. It started with the rebellion of the Third Estate, which consisted of extremely poor commoners who made up the majority of France at the time. The most important causes of the French Revolution were the heavy taxes on the third estate, the unfair amount of land and power the 1st and 2nd Estate held, and the American Revolution.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was a political movement that spurred an incredible number of changes such as equality before the law, a stable economy, no unjust imprisonment and a government where the people have a say. After the revolution had succeeded, the new Directory held power in France. However, many French citizens felt like they were back at square one, with power abusing oligarchs, inequality, and an unstable economy. This changed, however, when Napoleon Bonaparte decided to take the reins from the Directory and, overall, save the revolution.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The French Revolution was a historic event triggered by a chain of events in France that lasted for ten years. The primary significance of it being the abolishment of absolute monarchy after the lower class fought for their rights and demanded a change in the unfair social structures that have left them in poverty and made their lives more difficult than the first two estates. Some causes of the French Revolution include social disputes between the first, second and third estate. The first estate was made up of the clergy and church workers and the second made up of the nobles, while the third estate consists of the Bourgeoisie, otherwise known as the middle class and "peasants". This was the social class that had the least amount of…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was divided into three social classes the clergy (first estate), the nobles (second estate) and the peasants (third estate). The upper class (the clergy and the nobles) raised the tax prices on the third estate but they didn’t have to pay taxes. They also raised the price of bread which made most of the peasants starve and they would fight over the loaves of bread. But later the third estate creates something known as the National Assembly and they created the Declaration of the Rights of Man which changed many things. There were many things that caused the French Revolution but the main reasons are the inequalities between the social classes, The Enlightenment, and the American example.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first of many reasons why the French Revolution began had to do with the many ideas that came about from the Enlightenment and those that believed in these thought processes. For example, the colonists in the successful American Revolution believed in the Enlightenment idea that all men are created equal and have inherent rights. Middle class citizens communicated their feelings towards the First and Second Estates, but ended up not having their feeling taken into account because the Second Estate got angry with King Louis and he then went back on what he had promised. This initiated the middle class to become “sensitive to their inferior legal position” (Doc. 4). Instead of requiring the First and Second Estates to pay more taxes…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Was the French Revolution really the end of The Age of Enlightenment? Many people believed that after the French Revolution ended it also brought down all the ideas that the philosophers had believed. Even though the philosopher’s ideas did dim a little after the war ended they were still remembered in the people’s mind. The French Revolution was not the end of the Age of Enlightenment because it was just the peak that helped modernize the society that we live in today. Without the ideas that the Enlightenment brought we might not have the liberty that we currently have because it was used to create many of the documents that are used to prove our rights.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq French Revolution

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The French Revolution started in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille. The French society was divided into three classes or estates. It was the Third Estate that revolted to bring about change. There were three main causes that led up to the French Revolution. First were unequal rights in a divided society, second was the financial crisis that occurred at the same time as an extreme famine, and thirdly was the enlightened thinking of the Third Estate.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This means that the National Assembly, which was mostly made up of members of the Third Estate, wanted an end to the practice of giving people rights based on their social class. Based on this, one can infer that the practice of giving people rights based on their social class was seen as unfair by members of the Third Estate, who, because of their status, had fewer rights than members of the First and Second Estates as well as the King of France. In short, the unfairness of France’s social system led to unhappiness among members of the Third Estate and was a major contributing factor to the French Revolution. The last cause of the French revolution was the heavy taxes the people had to pay. In the diagram titled “The Three Estates in Pre-Revolutionary France,” there are three pie graphs that show the population of France, the land ownership, and the taxes paid according to the three Estates.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This occurred in France from 1789-1799. Some of the causes of this revolution were social, economic, financial, and cultural. France was heavily in debt. They were in debt because France had fought against Prussia and Britain in the Seven Years War. They had also served as allies with the colonies against Britain in the American Revolutionary War.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1789, 97% of the French Society consisted of Third Estate. The Third Estate was made of the commoners and peasants of France. They didn’t have many rights or much money and their problems were ignored (Pipe, Jim 10). The main cause of the French Revolution was the structural inequality and unfair rights. This lead the Third Estate to believe that the Second and First Estates were enjoying life at the expense of their own lives and well being (The French Revolution 1- 2).…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For instance, the first two estates were excused from paying taxes despite the fact that they were the richest members of society. Owing to the awful financial situation in France in this era there was a need for high levy, therefore the third estate were crippled with absurd taxation imposed upon them. An additional backdrop or key longstanding cause of the revolution was the expansion of trade and industry. With this factor nevertheless the influence of the Enlightenment is more obvious. Commerce growth within France saw prices increasing gradually.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays