The Pros And Cons Of Submarines

Improved Essays
The dolphin pin is one of the greatest pins in the United States Navy. It signifies the mental, emotional, and physical qualifications necessary for sailing on a submarine. The most challenging, though, would be the mental and emotional requirements for sailing. Being in an isolated metal bubble of air hundreds of feet under water really takes a toll on a person’s sanity. It takes a real battle-hardened person to sail on a submarine. Usually, a submarine has no windows to prevent leaks and hull breaches, and never surfaces unless it absolutely has to.According to Jeremy Bender, author of CRAMPED, ISOLATED, AND HEAVILY-ARMED: What life is like on A U.S. Navy submarine on Business Insider,”The artificial 18-hour schedule and the lack of natural …show more content…
Hallways are absolutely no exception to that,” according to Jeremy Bender(7). Submarines aren’t very comfortable.
This problem is usually the cause of some sailors breaking onboard. According to the author of Heroes Beneath the Waves: True Submarine Stories of the Twentieth Century,”One out of seventy-five submarine men often break temporarily during battle”(Smith). Some may even commit suicide, to end it before it ends them(Smith). According to Fredric Solomon and Robert Q. Marston, world-renowned scientists and authors of The Medical Implications of Nuclear War,the suicide rate in the U.S. Army are 10.1 per 100,000 soldiers. That is a lot of people, considering the amount of people in the army today.
Solomon and Marston also say that ¨The risk of mental illness is especially acute in nuclear-armed submarines, in which crews remain for months at a time. In a comparison of submarine crews with a control group of surface fleet personnel subject to the same health screening, the neuropsychiatric illness rate during 1968-1973 was twice as high among those in submarines.Up to 5 percent of the crew that was on Polaris submarine patrols for 2 months required treatment for psychological problems, ranging from minor anxiety to acute psychosis.In another study, 3.8 percent of nuclear submarine crews were referred for psychiatric consultation. Of these, 1.9 percent had disorders
…show more content…
Well, Australia provides lots of comfort for their submarine sailors, since they are such an honorary force. The staff at the Australian Navy Recruitment Website says,”HMAS Stirling is home to the RAN's submarine fleet and is located on Garden Island, close to Fremantle and Perth.On Garden Island, there are beautiful parklands and peaceful white beaches, ideal for hiking, surfing or fishing. When you're not on duty, you are free to explore the island and surrounding areas.”There are also many things to do on U.S. submarines.”Free time is often spent in the mess halls, with televisions and a complement of around 400 movies to provide relaxation for sailors.Sailors are also provided with cards and board games to both foster camaraderies and help pass the time” (Bender,19-20). Other forms of entertainment besides walks outside can help you forget you’re out at sea in a metal bubble for 2

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In a study on Special Operations in the military, it was discovered that over twenty eight percent of soldiers had mild or severe symptoms of PTSD (Shanker and Oppel, Jr.). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Objective Report Introduction The Collins Class submarine project started in 1981-82 and finished with the sixth submarine in 2003. It was Australia’s biggest and most expensive military project to date, costing in excess of six billion. Australian Submarine Corporation (ASC) was met with support from the Labor Party and several trade unions, they were to build the Submarines in South Australia using a Swedish design and were intended to replace the Oberon class submarines upon their completion. They were designed to meet four requirements: • They would be intended for the Australasian region operational environment • Fitted with an advanced combat system for an extended service • Capable of delivering roles including, hunter-killer and emergency/peace…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amongst the rest of the submarine were sailors with poor attitudes and a knack for causing…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pete Nelson's Death

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Not only that they were struggling to stay afloat in shark infested waters as they waited for rescue. Some had life jackets on in some did not have life jackets on. It sunk fast because they had to latch on the bottom windows up in the water…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On average, we are normally diving about six times per hour. There are a small amount of long ledges that can support multiple dives, but few. We rarely see sharks while spearing around the island; there is an average of around one sighting per year! On the other hand, the chance of seeing a variety of sea turtles, manta rays, spotted eagle rays, whale sharks, and dolphins are high. Whether it is bikinis and boardshorts or wetsuits and weight belts, this island has something for any Spearo beneath and above the waves.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fulton’s submarine was later developed and used in many wars to come. The submarine has been developed and used for science and for peaceful purposes. An example of this is tours of large reefs and scientific exploration of the ocean. Though Robert Fulton did not invent the steamboat, he is known as “ The Father of the Steamboat. “ This shows how much hard work Fulton put into this and how much fame he earned because if it.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many others believed that over time the ship would deteriorate even faster that it would on its own. Researchers believe they only have just about fifty years left, before the ship is non-existent. Ballard explains, “We went back in 2004 and did it all over again, and we can show you exactly where the submarines had landed, where they had crushed the deck, where they had knocked off the crow’s nest, where they pulled fixtures off the ship, and where they tried to break off the telemotor, all the debris, all the garbage that they left behind” (Carter). Today it has been one hundred and four years since the ship that served the richest of the rich and the poorest of the poor set sail. The ship is slowly falling apart and will soon never be…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plantation Vs Equiano

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Even “the air soon became unfit for respiration,” leading many to commit suicide. The inhuman situations of ships are detailed in the narratives. Similarly, the authors encounter different cultures and respond to them with curiosity and presumptions. The impressions given by the Native American and white captors were received negatively.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cordle’s work, she expresses her thoughts and ideas on why she believes superstitions do affect sailors. Many of the superstitions that she mentions include the renaming of a vessel, the presence of rats on a ship, and cats aboard ships. Even though some of these superstitions may not be true, the author tells us that superstitions can cause fear and anxiety in sailors or crewmen. She emphasizes to us that how sailors react to anxiety and fear is more effective than one would think.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    USS Indianapolis

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the USS Indianapolis sunk to its watery grave the men aboard were victimized and killed for those 4 grueling days. We are aware of the reasons they died, but why did they died. Was it because of the devastating missile fired from the japanese submarine, or was it because of the sharks or harsh conditions in the following days? “What if” is a question we can ask ourselves when it comes to why these brave men died during the worst event in naval history.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    They did not know what was going to happen whenever they left their families the day that they boarded the ship. If they did know what was going to happen then many of the men would not have gotten on the ship. Even though they did not know what they were about to experience they handled it exceptionally well. The sailors on the USS Indianapolis could have made a few changes that would have allowed the ship to stay up longer.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Narwhal Life Cycle

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They have their nostrils on top of their head to make breathing easier during surfacing. They can dive 1,500 meters and stay down there for 25 minutes.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Waves like mountains rose up around us playing with the ship as if it were a ball; throwing us one way and tossing us back the next. The crew were desperately trying to follow orders but the screaming wind and crashing thunder made it almost impossible to hear even the loudest of commands and the violence of the heaving sea made it even harder for them to obey. In the flare of a jagged flash of lightening I watched helplessly as a man was catapulted over the bow of the ship. “Man o'er board!…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Between 2004 and 2006, 7.1% of U.S. veterans met the criteria for a substance use disorder. The Army suicide rate reached an all-time high in 2012. Over the last 5 years from 2005 to 2009, statistics have shown that more than 1,100 members of the Armed Forces took their own lives. The average of suicide of counted for 1 suicide…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to American History, The Titanic was the largest ship ever built, at the time. 1. The bottom of the Titanic was divided into 16 watertight compartments that had automatic watertight doors, which closed immediately if water were to enter the compartment. 2. The Titanic could stay afloat with 4 compartments filled with water.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays