The Pros And Cons Of Patent Law

Improved Essays
One of the toughest and not resolved legal and ethical issues in the field of patent law is thought to be the establishment of ‘the optimal means of distribution among biomedical researchers and their research participants of any rights in commercial products and revenues derived from human tissue’ (Gitter p.261). In consists in the fact whether a patient is granted a property right to a cell-line, particularly tissue, extracted from his body. Tissue itself is defined as ‘a collection of cells of similar structure organized to carry out one or more particular functions’ (Gitter p. 261).

Issue
It is logical that it was exactly a person, who has given a ‘material’ for a research, namely he also gave his consent for the action, which produced certain scientific results, which were later patented, thus, a patient is to be rewarded for that. Additionally, there were situations, when patients were not informed about potential commercial benefits
…show more content…
The idea, reflected in the Moore’s case, was later supported in a number of cases, particularly in Hecht v. Superior Court (Korobkin and Munzer p. 218) Also, we can refer to the similar situation taking place during the exploration of so-called HeLa cell line, named after Henrietta Lacks, who died due to cancer and after unsuccessful radium treatment (Devine p.1). ‘Without Lacks’ knowledge or consent, her doctor shared a sample of her tumors with a researcher, Dr. George Gey, intent on developing an immortal cell line, that led to medical advancements’ (Devine p.1). Hence, we can claim claim that everything we can do only benefited people, who need treatment and new

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Ethics

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Still today, the HeLa cells are used for research and over time, the cells have traveled nearly all over the world. The further use of these cells for research is immoral due to how Henrietta cells were obtained. Her race, gender, socioeconomically status indirectly caused her to be taken advantage of. According to the, “Ethical Principles- The Belmont Report”, “Informed consent is one of the primary ethical requirements underpinning research with human subjects…”…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Ethical debates and dilemmas are common in healthcare today. The Henrietta Lacks story was no exception. Her cells were taken without her knowledge and used to form a HeLa cell line, which has been used extensively in medical research (Arts & Entertainment, {A & E}, 2017). The purpose of this paper is to inform others about the Henrietta Lacks story and how ethical issues are relevant to this case.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pervading the story of Henrietta Lacks and her “immortal cells” was the idea that doctors should be required to obtain informed consent from their patients before conducting any extensive research that could affect the patient. Aside from the HeLa case itself, another situation mentioned in the book was Mo versus Golde, a case where a doctor- David Golde- patented and profited off of the cells of one of his patients- John Moore. Doctor David Golde should have been prosecuted for taking and profiting off of John Moore’s cells without his informed consent. The main and most important reason that John Moore should have received some sort of compensation through the suing of David Golde is that informed consent- keyword: “informed”- was legally…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “No dead woman has done more for the living.” Hilary Mantel. On August 1, 1920 an unknowingly important person was born. Her name was Henrietta Lacks, or as most know her as HeLa; the line of cells created with the tumor cells from her body. Over sixty years ago, very important cells were extracted from a patient without their knowledge at the John Hopkins Hospital for black patients.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dr. Bob Jones Sr. said, “ It is never right to do wrong in order to get a chance to do right.” While informed consent was not as prevalent in when Henrietta's cell were obtained, today we have a very different standard…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of biological human tissue is directed by various legal regulations. Understanding these rules and how to obtain meaningful informed consent is essential for researchers and laboratorians to maximize the tissue’s potential for research, to respect the patients’ and subjects’ participation while avoiding lawsuits and destruction to valuable specimens. Regarding laws and regulations (Drabiak-Syed 2010), the Common Rule, included in the Code of Federal Regulations, establishes protection for human research participants and require the researchers to obtain informed consent to collect and use human tissues from donors after clearly explaining what and how the tissues will be used. The IRB (Institutional Review Board) will review and determine if the research met specific guidelines, such as minimizing risk and increasing benefits to subjects, ensuring the subject’s healthy status physically and mentally to give consent, and informing…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Case

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Tissue Issue When it comes to the topic of patient consent on the removal of body tissue, most of us readily agree that consent must be granted before anything is removed from the body. Where this argument usually ends, however, is on the question of whether or not the patient is aware the tissue removal is happening. Whereas some are convinced that at times making the patient unaware of the removal is adequate, others maintain that everything happening in a medical procedure should be known or approved by the patient. In early 1951, Henrietta Lacks, an African American woman under went treatment to remove cervical cancer cells.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta children and their children have suffered greatly with no health insurance and living in poverty. Although her cells have had attention and money it was still no help to the family. It raises questions about bioethics on who should benefit from scientific research and how should it be conducted. Deborah daughter did say “If our mother cells done so much for medicine, how come her family can’t afford to see no doctors?” (Skloot 9).…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Ethics

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ethical Mistakes Involving Henrietta Lacks Henrietta Lacks will continuously be used to further medical research. When she died in 1951, her cells were isolated creating a cell line called HeLa cells. After Lacks’ death, her cells were cloned and studied without her consent. The cells obtained from her were special because they were unusually strong cancer cells which could grow rapidly and indefinitely in the right medium (“Quick Guide to HeLa Cells,” n.d.).…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hela Cells Book Report

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks, this book is intriguing. The contribution of the of the “HeLa cell” it created tremendous bounds in the advancement of science. However, the experiences were dreadful and the Lack’s family went through a lot of it to deliver this to the scientific community. The bias in American health care at the time were unacceptable, therefore, she experienced the atrocious service provided there by the people who worked there. Just reading about what she went through with the service from a hospital, what really got me round up was how she had a horrendous fever and the doctors wrote she was in acceptable health.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The basic building blocks for all living things are cells. Most cells cannot be seen by the human eye, but they play a massive role in life because they make up tissue, which develops into an organism (What Is a Cell?). These organisms include humans and humans study cells in order to fix physical damage done to the human body and create cures for diseases, and disabilities (Why Cell Biology is So Important?). Therefore, cell research provides medical benefits, but it also creates a rising dilemma occurring presently in medical science, where a patient’s cells are being taken without his or her consent. This problem is further discussed in both the articles “Deal Done over HeLa Cell Cine” by Ewen Callaway and “Taking the Least of You” by Rebecca Skloot.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you think we can sacrifice few persons to make others happier? I don’t think so. Many people might say yes to this question because no one thinks that you or your family will be the few persons to be sacrificed and logically, help thousands of people by sacrificing few people might sound nice for human beings. However, scientists may make poor decisions because of their passion for discovery and we cannot forget about the respect for fundamental human rights. In the book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks written by Rebecca Skloot, she writes about experiments back in the mid-twentieth century when she says, “They recruited hundreds of African-American men with syphilis, then watched them die slow, painful, and preventable deaths, even…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moore thought that was odd , bur he didnt get suspicious until one day in 1983--- seven years afte his surgery --- when a nurse handed him a new consent form that said: I (do,do not) voluntarily grant to the university of california all right i, or my heirs may have any cell lineor any other potential product which might be developed from the blood and /or bone marrow obtained from me” he circled do and then when giving the same foem on his next follow up he curcled do not. Golde kept telling him to circe i do so moore decided to call al lwayer to figure things out. And that is when he found out about the cell line golde creatd called Mo. like henrietta more had no idea they were strtng a cell lne wth is cells although he did have the right to…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite going against what is ethically right in invading Henrietta lacks somatic rights, the world has seen a myriad of disease antidotes. Still to this day even, “[her] cells have become the standard laboratory workhorse”(Stump 131). If they had not taken HeLa cells for research, there’s no way to tell if we could have suffered a mutilating cost. Without the cures HeLa cells have done, we could have reached an apocalyptic scene where those very diseases that were cured might have spread across the world, killing millions. The Executive Director of the Presidential Commissions Lisa M. Lee states, “The benefits of research have to outweigh the risks to the individuals involved” (Stump 131).…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The intern sighed as she threw away, yet again the remains of a manipulated human embryo into the receptacle. As the intern began to clean the petri dish that once held such a small but significant life, she wondered how the rest of the scientists took killing an innocent life so lightly. Stem cell research is beneficial because it helps to further the research towards the cure of diabetes, cancer, other various diseases and illnesses, and the advancement in the growth of such stem cells also helps further the research in organ growth. However, some ways the scientists conduct and carry out stem cell research is neither morally correct nor practical. Stem cell research helps further the advancement in the curing of diseases such as diabetes…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays