Athens Essay To begin to write on the topic of Athens is a remarkably overwhelming and broad undertaking. The city turned empire had some of the most creative and groundbreaking advancements to human society the world has ever seen. The city was one surrounded by controversy, a rogue doing whatever it wanted in order to achieve this city created in the wake of the goddess of wisdom, Athena. Some loved it, some did not. While many sources documented the city in a variety of aspects, we looked at two, the Periclean Funeral Oration, as well as Pseudo-Xenophon on the Athenian Constitution.…
Lycuraus was considered to be a “lawgiver of Sparta” (p. 83, 1). After the death of his father and brother he came to power (p. 85, 1). When the Queen, his sister-in-law, became pregnant he promised to be a guardian of the child, and if it was a boy he would step down from power (p. 85, 1). The Queen however said she would “miscarry” if “he would marry her when he came” to power, which he agreed to (p.85-86, 3-1).…
Sparta is the superior because of their Geography and Daily Life, Government, and their Cultural Achievements. The first is Sparta Geography was surrounded by mountains and hills. The mountains included Mt. Taygetus (2407m) and to the east by Mt. parnon (1935m). The mountains protect them Spartan city-state was established during the ninth century BC, when several villages near the Eurotas River united. Eurotas River provided much-needed water, while the nearby plains allowed the ancient Spartans to grow all the food they needed.…
Sparta was a civilization that was highly inclined in their military. They were so prodigious that they were known to have the most powerful army in Greece for a several of centuries. This dominance could range from boys at the age of seven starting to train for the army, to Sparta conquering the Messenians. The Spartans also granted considerable freedom for their women which was a shock to other Greek city-states because they were expected to do housework around the house discretely. However, like most civilizations, it eventually came to an end.…
The Greek Era’s The text A Brief Overview of Classical Greece, written by Thomas Sakoulas demonstrates the hard times Greece had to overcome in this era. During the Stone Age, Greece was prospering. The Greeks were productive since the beginning of time, so they could make Greece successful. Sakoulas explained how the Greeks were found productive by writing,”A wealth of stone tools found in sites in Espirus, Thessaly, Macedonia, and the Peloponnese reveal the existence of flourishing Paleolithic and Mesolithic communities in the Greek mainland”(Sakoulas,4).…
. died away of itself, and men of large possessions had no advantage over the poor.” Because of this change, and Lycurgus being able to restrain himself from choosing a life of luxury, there was a balance in Sparta. This balance created a stability of the states because everyone was the…
Putting a baby outside in the cold, as the elders watch its eyes shut and life slip away. Sparta was located on a peninsula in southern Greece called, the Penepolese. Also, it was along a river named Evrotas. Sparta was a city-state or a separate state that is governed by itself that is also not part of a larger unit. Sparta became so strong because of its military formation called the phalanx.…
Sparta: an ancient war giant. Known for their toughness and skill in battle, they defeated armies with ease. Nothing could stand in their way. Except for their own guilt… They let military might get in the way of everything else. Was Sparta as good as they were made out to be?…
The Spartans of the Peloponnese are well renowned for their courageous and war like attributes of their men with society. The Spartans thrived on the well balanced economic, social and political structure of their nation, which provided them with a civilization of physically strong individuals, who were both soldiers and citizens, that were constantly prepared for the prospect of war . Sparta now had a state of eunomia as a result of Lycurgus, the Great Rhetra, whom established this ancient institution from a prophetic reading of an Oracle at Delphi . On the other hand, Tyrtaeus states that two unknown Kings of Sparta were the ones to have returned from Delphi with the basic constitutional laws for Sparta . The issue of Lycurgus, whether…
Sparta or Athens? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Beginning a life in either Athens or Sparta have pros and cons. Athenians enjoyed luxuries and foods from all over their empire, but did not have equal freedom.…
Sparta, The Superior Civilization Sparta and Athens where both great civilizations, but only one was the greatest of all ancient greece. Sparta was a civilization that innovated and capitalized on its strong values. Athens was a pale imitation to what Sparta had achieved. Sparta had the superior civilization compared to Athens because it had a strong military, far less patriarchal, and had a healthier society. Sparta had the strongest and most well trained army of ancient greece.…
The biggest change he implemented was the redistribution of lands. The poor and needy were becoming a burden to the state, so` Lycurgus wanted to abolish all pride and envy between the Spartans and sought to remove the disparity between the rich and the poor and achieve equality. Lycurgus successfully abolished all pride, envy, crime, and luxury, which came from old and horrible evils of riches and poverty, by inducing all landowners to offer their estates for redistribution and prevailing upon all citizens to live on equal standards with equal incomes. The citizens were to strive only in surpassing one another in courage and virtue, which eradicated any room for social inequalities among them except as praise or blame can create. Still wanting to ensure that an equal standard of living were maintained, he introduced a common dining table where men would eat and dine together on a fixed allowance of food.…
Athens, Sparta, and Thebes all failed to create a lasting “Greek Empire.” While each polis had its own strengths and weaknesses, the poleis all failed for similar reasons. The poleis failed mainly due to almost constant power struggles, arrogance, and involvement in conflicts they should not have been involved in. Athens, Sparta, and Thebes all failed in spite of various strengths and due to various weaknesses. Athens’ strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government.…
Sparta and Athens were both successful City States in Ancient Greece. Although they both were located in the same country, they both had conflicting views on several issues and they were different in the way they operated. The Athenians cared more about learning and the arts, while the Spartans were focused on military training and following orders. The two city states had different governments and social make-ups. Although the challenging city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece.…
Spartan tradition dictates that lawgiver Lycurgus introduced the reforms. It is believed that before Lycurgus, Sparta was in a state of “strife between the rich and poor .” Tradition states that Lycurgus had “divine assistance” from the sanction of Delphi when he created his reforms and Strabo comments “Lycurgus received laws from Apollo .” This “divine intervention” could be stressed, as Plutarch highlights, for the Spartan state to be accepting and implement the reforms that reflected Lycurgus’ morals . The “divine inspiration ” appears to give the reforms an ‘approval’ by the gods who are guiding Sparta to success.…