The Spartans thrived on the well balanced economic, social and political structure of their nation, which provided them with a civilization of physically strong individuals, who were both soldiers and citizens, that were constantly prepared for the prospect of war . Sparta now had a state of eunomia as a result of Lycurgus, the Great Rhetra, whom established this ancient institution from a prophetic reading of an Oracle at Delphi . On the other hand, Tyrtaeus states that two unknown Kings of Sparta were the ones to have returned from Delphi with the basic constitutional laws for Sparta . The issue of Lycurgus, whether …show more content…
Regarding Lycurgus as a man Plutarch refers to Lycurgus as a man, along side Xenophon,
“I do admire Lycurgus…consider him a remarkably wise man” …show more content…
Although they were not slaves of the state, they were not citizen of Sparta either, they were merely free dwellers who lived on the outskirts of Sparta. The perioikoi were mainly engaged with mining and the manufacturing of weapons for the Hoplites and Krypteia . The armaments manufactured by them became a vital component within the military, it allowed the Spartiates to continue their military training without discrepancy due to limited supplies, while driving and assisting the powerhouse of Spartan soldiers. The perioikoi also were involved in trade that allowed money to come in an dour of Sparta, it was seen as improper for Spartan citizen to associate themselves with it as it was undignified to do so . The roles of both the helots and the perioikoi clearly exhibited the capabilities of the Spartans to militarily overthrow nation-states and their people and then use them to their economical