The Origins Of Leprosy: Mysterious Disease

Great Essays
Leprosy, now commonly known as Hansen disease is one of the world’s oldest and most feared maladies disease. In over a thousand years the illness has managed to afflict millions of people all around the world. For centuries throughout many cultures and religions the disease was seen as a punishment from Gods or Goodness and divinely inspired and thought to be highly contagious. During the Middle Ages there was widespread beliefs about the causation of leprosy. As a result individuals who had symptoms of the illness faced many indignities and often removed from society and establish their own communities known as “Leper Colonies”. The several of ways the leprosy epidemic was so big was because the intimate relationship between sin and the disease, …show more content…
The earliest evidence of the disease is provided in the “Vedas” ancient text that is the most sacred scriptures in Hinduism. The Vedas are a collection of manuscripts written in Sanskrit from about 1200 B.C.E. to 100 C.E. The leper disease was extremely prevalence in early Christianity since the bible describes a story in Leviticus 13.46 proposes that a person who has skin blemishes, spot of inflammation or swelling should appear before a priest to be diagnosis the illness. The original Hebrew word used to describe the spiritual uncleanness of individual that is associated with skin problems was “tsara’ah or zara ‘at”. When the words were translated by the Greeks “zara’at” was change into the word lepra, which means scaled skin. The Greek word leprosy, as we know it today is now referred to as elephantiasis. During the 11th century, the word lepra was continuing to be used despite that the disease associated with individual skin condition was completely different. This series of translation and mistranslation led to confusion when person was diagnosis in biblical times and also in the Middle Ages. The first evidence of the disease in England comes from the 4th century Romano-British cemetery in Dorchester, but it not until the Norman Conquest that institutional provision was made to help individuals who had contracted the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This paper seeks to analyze the book Sherwin B Nulands the Doctors Plague based on its content, style as well as merit, nevertheless we are going to look at the description of the branches of science involved as well as the scientific methods found in the book. This book was authored by Sherwin B. Nuland and was originally published in the year 2003; this book entails a revealing narrative of very important occurrences in the history of medicine. This book focuses on Ignac Semmelweis and the non compliance notion that doctors should examine patients after washing their hands. The character found out that doctors were responsible for spreading Childbed fever, these simple actions took shape immediately but the medical establishment those days…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Acne was also connected to various skin diseases like smallpox and tuberculosis. Although Victorian physicians recalled those beliefs by the end of the…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Some of the New World Diseases were Syphilis, Polio, Hepatitis, and Encephalitis. But the one disease that was discussed the most in greater detail in his book was Syphilis. Crosby stated, “Syphilis has a special fascination for the historian because of all mankind’s most important maladies, it is the most uniquely ‘historical.’ The beginnings of most diseases lie beyond man’s earliest rememberings. Syphilis, on the other hand, has a beginning.”…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bubonic Plague Dbq Essay

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    City leaders, in their desperation, only exacerbated this problem. Boccaccio’s account of the illness recalls the sick being “barred from the city”, showing the lengths communities would go to to prevent further spread of illness (Document 2). Of course, Boccaccio is likely taking some amount of artistic license with his work, exaggerating the behavior of others for affect. Within infected cities, the effects of physical separation led to distrust and divide of communities. The way physicians, those meant to help the sick, barred themselves from their patients speaks to this; they would drape themselves in thick layers of “cloth or leather” and wear a mask to dehumanize themselves, creating fear and disconnect with their patients (Document 6).…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today pollution has another meaning compared to how it was defined during the Middle Ages. Currently, pollution is the introduction into the environment of a substance that has harmful effects. Immediately one 's mind jumps to factory smoke or chemicals. However, for most people, a person judged to be simply out of place is not one of those definitions. Pollution was viewed not in its modern sense of bacteria or chemicals, but as in odd sense that confuses and contradicts cherished classifications.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Book Report #2: Punishing Disease, HIV and the Criminalization of Sickness by Trevor Hoppe Introduction: Trevor Hoppe in his novel Punishing Disease, HIV and the Criminalization of Sickness provides a narrative f or how public health has affected those living with HIV throughout HIV’s debut to the public in the 1980s to the present. Hoppe visits the history of how the public health handles disease outbreaks and relates that to how their tactics lead to the stigmatism of HIV and ultimately HIV’s criminalization. Once criminalized, it is dissected how the justice system has managed to criminalize a community of people through illusions of harm and invasion of their private lives. Its criminalization also reveals how race, sexuality, and gender…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1932, syphilis was a predominant epidemic in rural communities in the southern United States. Consequently, the authorities created a special program of treatment for this disease in the Tuskegee Hospital, the only hospital for black people that existed before. Because of this, venereal diseases section of PHS (Public Health Service) in the United States, decided to conduct a study on the evolution of syphilis (1932-1972). This research was funded with Federal money and was raised as a study of people in relation to the natural course of the disease. To achieve this objective, they were selected four black men infected with syphilis, and two hundred healthy black, as a control group.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People Living In The 1840s

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Things like, dysentery, malaria, and typhoid fever were very popular at this time. Once people kept experiencing weird symptoms and problems that were later identified as the given disease, people started to realize something was very wrong. Many societies directed their disease troubles to their religions. Some believed that it was directly correlated to the fact that you had to refine yourself, thus letting you completely cleanse out the part of you that is infected with any given disease. When looking at the statistics, an average white male had a life expectancy of about 43 years.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bubonic Plague was arguably the most devastating epidemic of the mid-fourteenth century, sweeping across Europe and wiping out one-third of the population. This epidemic was detrimental to schools, businesses, and families all across Europe. This also transformed into a time when God became ever present in the lives of those struck with fear of this mysterious, pestilent affliction. Surprisingly enough, even though the majority of people had procured this spiritual-mindedness, there were still some who would go to great lengths to protect themselves. Schools’ attendance was greatly affected by the Black Plague.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Death was an important moment in human history, as it showed how a poorly understood disease could spread rapidly through an unprepared populace. The Black Death made a great impact on the people of that time, including the fall of the economy. The origins of the Black Death have been unknown until recent years. Gene sequencing has determined that the plague emerged in China more than 2,600 years ago.…

    • 2371 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A severely deadly disease commonly known as, “The Black Death”, was the plague that was caused by “bad bacteria”, from fleas transmitted to people that caused the death of the young, old, and sick wiping out a significant amount of people ranging from 25% to 50% of the population just in Western Europe alone. Other places affected were Eastern Europe and other remote places, this all had occured in 1347- 1351. Since the black death was very common it commonly also affected the people surrounding. Some of the ways the black death had affected people was that as the plague got stronger and increased so did the death rates of the people, the black death was seen as a punishment, and the demand for labor rose. To start off, when the plague got stronger and increased it also increased how many people died causing a change in the number of the population of the people.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abbot Reginald of St. Omer was diagnosis with leprosy yet still managed to rule his abbey from isolation in a cell for almost a year. He was forced out of his position after he attempted to avoid an important meeting due to his condition and forced into exile (Moore 46). This showed in many ways that leprosy could affect anyone no matter their power. This connection between physical and spiritual well being was solidified in the 3rd Lateran Council in 1179 which identified the proper ways to deal with both lepers and heretics. In both cases they were to be separated from society because they were disease whether of the soul or of the body (Moore 10).…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this day in age, teeth is one of the most prominent features in a human being. It is used to consume, communicate, and simply recall another person just by describing it. One’s teeth is also a sign of wealth and personal hygiene. The practice of dentistry has evolved from a basic form of medicine to a state-of-the-art science.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paper On Elephantiasis

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It has been said that the early cases of Elephantiasis were dated back to before biblical times (Golzari et. al.). It was also discovered that the first records of treatment, symptoms, and signs were all attributed to the ancient countries of Greece and India (Golzari…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bam! All of a sudden two- thirds of the population had been wiped out - what is the cause? The Black Death was a terrible disease that swept through Europe in the year 1348. This disease has many names but the scientific name is the bubonic plague. The Black Death, though disastrous, had both positive and negative results through medical advances, a population decrease and an aftermath that affected history.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays