House Of The Dead Alienation Analysis

Superior Essays
The Dichotomy of Alienation and Resurrection
Throughout many of his novels, Dostoevsky explores themes of isolation and alienation from society and how love both from God and from humanity is vital to a meaningful existence. This idea is evident throughout his novel House of the Dead, and most poignant in the character of Raskolnikov from Crime and Punishment. Ultimately, alienation and isolation from society lead to unhappiness and dissatisfaction, whereas being accepted, loved, and recognized by other humans acts as a catalyst for resurrection and rebirth.
First, there are many examples of the impact of isolation on human beings from Dostoevsky’s House of the Dead, considering that the novel revolves around the lives of those in exile. More
…show more content…
If they “lost their last hope,” they became desperate, for “life is impossible without hope. Without some goal and some effort to reach it no man can live. When he has lost all hope, all object in life, man often becomes a monster in his misery. The one object of the prisoners was freedom and to get out of prison” (256–58). Thus, freedom is the innate and eternal goal within every human being, something that one strives for and craves, especially when placed in a situation void of that very thing. In this novel, Doestoevsky shows readers that without freedom there is also no hope, love, or acceptance by other humans; people lose their sense of dignity and become animalistic agents of self-destruction. An example of this is the bathhouse scene. It is obvious what happens to people when they are stripped of their freedom and placed in a state of alienation: Goryanchikov describes the bathhouse as an actual hell. Robert Louis Jackson explains how a life void of love from God and man leads to emptiness. “Hell is a state of being, a moment of suspended time, a ‘place’ unmediated by any vision of space or grace. The bathhouse…is a symbol of the absolute triumph of evil, of empty and narrow form, of suspended time and …show more content…
Throughout the novel, Raskolnikov withdraws from society both before and after committing his crime. At first, pride is the primary factor that separates him from society. Because of his idea of the “extraordinary individual”, he sees himself as superior to all other people, thus he cannot relate to them. He does not often talk to people, but when he is in the company of others, he acts strangely and eccentrically. In addition, he sees other people as tools and merely uses them to accomplish his own purposes. After he murders the pawnbroker and Elizaveta, his sense of guilt drives him to isolation, as well as sickness and half-delirium. Though many people try to help him like his mother, sister, and Razumikhin, Raskolnikov continually pushes them

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In this excerpt from Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky expresses different emotions and conflicts of his main character, Raskolnikov, as he questions and condemns the wicked ways of man. Dostoevsky describes the inner turmoil of Raskolnikov, who wishes to help those in need, but his experiences with mankind’s corruption has strayed him to his current belief: no amount of sacrifice can lessen impoverishment, suffering, nor vice. This passage reveals Raskolnikov’s utter disgust with not only the brute who’s trying to pursue the young girl, but society’s justification towards why a percentage of the people are inevitably destined to misfortune. Dostoevsky interprets Raskolnikov’s conflicts with the use of diction, tone, and rhetorical questions.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We all are, in a sense between Netflix and work, arbitrary creatures subjugated by society 's “free will” and capitalistic doctrines. Without careful introspection, we overlook the mental distance between our oughts and our wants as we slowly lose control over our lives. Most peoplesee the onslaught of individual will by our highly demanding, hierarchical, and intelligence-oriented society, but are unable to act against it. It is a lost cause, or rather a triumphant one, that despite scholastic indoctrinations and stigmatizing education, most of us are still not reduced to one dimensional thinking and stifled emotions. The constant imbalance between our emotional desires and social expectations is much like the idea of sex in a catholic school…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The world is filled with billions of people which means that no matter where a person lives in Earth, interaction with one’s fellow man is inevitable. In most societies, behavioral norms for members living within that culture form over time and a person’s allegiance to fulfilling these norms and expectations can sometimes lead to an isolated and lonely existence. In The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Leo Tolstoy teaches his readers through the tormented characters that leading a life that is self centered, driven by the constructs of society, and lacking in compassion to one’s fellow man can ultimately lead to unhappiness at one’s death because of the realization that it was a mistake to live their life that way. Tolstoy demonstrates in various ways…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Solzhenitsyn’s One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich depicts a typical day in the life of a seemingly average poor man entrapped for crimes he did not commit being worked to death in the gulag. In a system designed to kill and forget, Shukhov, the protagonist, manages to live and survive. One Day presents Shukhov in binary form throughout One Day, as a hidden holy fool whom we learn much from and a latter Shukhov which questions the first. Shukhov teaches through lessons of gratitude and resistance in his atypical survival, but devalues his fight through a focus on the external and the reader learns nothing at points. In a rigged death factory, Shukhov retains his morality and survives through a focus on the present community around him.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On November 11th, 1821 in Moscow, Russia, one of the most renown Russian authors and philosophers was born: Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Dostoyevsky was raised in a family with good means (as their father was a recognized doctor by the Russian Government) and his family was also extremely religious (especially his father) which shaped his God-centered view of morality from a young age. However, given their situation (living in a poor district on the edge of Moscow in order to live near the Hospital, Dostoyevsky knew second hand what a life of poverty was like, for he was surrounded by it constantly.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One side of Raskolnikov is warm and compassionate while another side of him is cold, unfeeling, and self-willed. Raskolnikov’s moral ambiguity is a vital role in the novel because Dostoevsky uses Raskolnikov to make the readers question the validity of a black and white world. Raskolnikov is caught between two contradicting situations. On one hand he is warm and compassionate, like in the second chapter of Part 1 Raskolnikov leaves money for Marmeladov and his family since one of his kids is selling herself to bring money in for the family while the other kids are going hungry because Marmeladov drinks their money away. On pages 45-47, while Raskolnikov is walking in town he comes across a fairly young but drunk girl.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To say Raskolnikov from Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment values isolation would be a complete and utter understatement. Right from the start of the novel, the reader is introduced to isolation, a state where Raskolnikov feels truly at peace and at home in as he “fled all company, especially of late” (11). This is his bubble, his defense mechanism against the world. It lets him choose to disassociate from the rest of humanity and therefore feel no responsibility to it. However, interweaved with this pattern of isolation is, in contrast, this pattern of physical touch which constantly used to bring Raskolnikov out of this state of isolation.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Irrational Man: A Study in Existential Literature William Barrett notes about Raskolnikov, the protagonist of Dostoevsky’s highly acclaimed work Crime and Punishment: “Thus Raskolnikov kills out of an insecurity and weakness, not out of an excess of strength: he kills because he is desperately afraid that he is nobody” (Barrett, 121). The anxiety stemming from the awareness of being a “nobody” drives a person to bouts of irrationality which might culminate in insanity. Golyadkin, the tragic-comic protagonist of The Double (1846) gets weighed down by the same anxiety of being perceived as a “nobody”; of his existence being wiped out on account of being an outsider to the society where everyone save him has donned a mask. Spurred by his anxiety…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov avoids his mother and sister as much as possible and his friend, Razumihin, whose kindness he rejects. He wishes to remain separate from his friend and family and only finds some kind of solace from Sonia, whom he sees as being similar to him. Then again, Sonia is the one inspires him to return to his old-self by confessing to the police his crime. The moment when…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He believes he is different from everyone in society and belittles them by giving them looks of disgusts. “It would have been different had he come across any of his former friends, whom he wished in any case to avoid.” (Dostoevsky, 2) Raskolnikov becomes tired of the way he is living and does not want to live that way anymore. “He was heavily in debt to his landlady and shrank from meeting her.”…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although he is in a state of poverty and misfortune, he still offers to help out a friend by cutting his already meager paycheck in half. On the other hand, Raskolnikov has quite the poisonous behavior. He acts in a snarky manner towards everyone. “He threw angry glances at the young man, but covertly, impatiently awaiting his opportunity when this annoying tramp would be gone. It was clear.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both Crime and Punishment and Chronicle, it is obvious to draw parallels between the novel’s protagonist, Raskolnikov, and the movie’s protagonist, Andrew: both males are isolated by society, for which they are a contributing factor; both harbor a deep resentment against those around them; and both of them commit a violent act that ultimately marks their doom. The beginning exposition of both the novel and the movie spends a significant amount of time emphasizing the protagonists’ loneliness. The very first page of the novel describes Raskolnikov as someone who is “completely absorbed in himself, and isolated from his fellows;” in the same way, the movie begins in Andrew’s dingy room and shows him friendless as he gets bullied for his camera (Dostoevsky 1). As the storyline progresses, however, it is evident that these characters are not completely helpless victims;…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lastly, within both works, the struggle for a sense of cultural identity is also the struggle for oneself. In The Unbearable Lightness of Being, Kundera utilizes the political setting of his work to evaluate the influence of cultural identity on his characters. When Tereza and Tomas return to a Czech spa after the Russian invasion, Tereza notes that its appearance is just as it was six years ago; however, in a show of passive resistance, Czech people remove street signs to disorient their invaders. Tereza retrospects, “Hindsight now made the anonymity seem quite dangerous to the country”(166). Just as the buildings and roads in this Czech town, including the spa, are currently adorned with Russian names since they cannot return to their former…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After he commits the crime, he is troubled deeply with his actions and he becomes sick. Raskolnikov is trapped by his conscience, and he isn't able to free himself until he can find meaning in his life. Dostoevsky strives to discredit the theory of a superior being by showing how much it can make one suffer and lead to destruction. I believe it is vital for this theory to be discussed and explored, because there are many layers to it. However in my opinion, interfering with the fate of others is something no one else should have control over.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Fyodor Dostoevsky’s work, Notes from Underground, the protagonist, the underground man, portrays himself as a spiteful, self-contradictory, and overly conscious melancholy man. He continuously over analyzes and questions everything, and this prevents him from taking any real action. The underground man is lonely and constantly vacillates between wanting society’s acknowledgment or to be socially desired and wanting to be completely isolated from society. He gives off the impression that he is miserable because he seeks empathy; however, the underground man is an unsympathetic character because he refuses to help himself indicating his laziness to improve.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays