Ambiguity In Dostoevsky's 'Crime And Punishment'

Superior Essays
The ability to distinguish a good person from an evil person is usually a simple task. Although in most literary works, it can be more difficult to differentiate between the two. In society people are quick to draw a line between good and evil but as people grow and face new experiences that line can become blurred and morals and values begin to change. In the novel, Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov can be branded as a morally ambiguous character. Raskolnikov can be viewed as morally ambiguous because he is portrayed as if he has two different personalities. One side of Raskolnikov is warm and compassionate while another side of him is cold, unfeeling, and self-willed. Raskolnikov’s moral ambiguity is a vital role in the novel because Dostoevsky uses Raskolnikov to make the readers question the validity of a black and white world. Raskolnikov is caught between two contradicting situations. On one hand he is warm and compassionate, like in the second chapter of Part 1 Raskolnikov leaves money for Marmeladov and his family since one of his kids is selling herself to bring money in for the family while the other kids are going hungry because Marmeladov drinks their money away. On pages 45-47, while Raskolnikov is walking in town he comes across a fairly young but drunk girl. He points out that it looks like she has been taken advantage of , “She wore a dress of light silky material, but it was oddly put on, scarcely fastened,and torn open in back at the top of the skirt near the waist. A whole shred of …show more content…
Raskolnikov can not be placed as a hero or villain, because the reader knows murder is wrong but to what extent? Can murder be justified if it was to benefit the less fortunate? The reader will even question why society listens to labels of “right” and “wrong” and decides what is right and what is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov Foil

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In his stirring psychological thriller novel, Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky subtly manifests how one cannot live without the compassion and concern of others. Dostoevsky’s use of Raskolnikov’s closest friend as a foil character balances Raskolnikov’s seemingly incorrigible ways with Razumikhin’s solicitous personality by the contrast shown in Dostoevky’s choice of words, which further validates how Raskolnikov needs a person who is compassionate so that he refrains from committing more heinous crimes. Of the numerous characters in the novel, Dostoevsky exemplified the most contrast between Raskolnikov and his only friend, Razumikhin. This serves as a way to define Raskolnikov’s blasphemous personality. It is reasonable that Dostoevsky established Razumikhin as the foil character because he spends the most time with Raskolnikov throughout the novel.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this excerpt from Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky expresses different emotions and conflicts of his main character, Raskolnikov, as he questions and condemns the wicked ways of man. Dostoevsky describes the inner turmoil of Raskolnikov, who wishes to help those in need, but his experiences with mankind’s corruption has strayed him to his current belief: no amount of sacrifice can lessen impoverishment, suffering, nor vice. This passage reveals Raskolnikov’s utter disgust with not only the brute who’s trying to pursue the young girl, but society’s justification towards why a percentage of the people are inevitably destined to misfortune. Dostoevsky interprets Raskolnikov’s conflicts with the use of diction, tone, and rhetorical questions.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Louisiana Purchase Thesis

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Louisiana Purchase was a land divided out between the United States and France in early 1800's. The United States bought the land for $15 million. There were many changes made between the United States and France, which affected the size. American's bought a lot of land so the people could buy them. The Louisiana Purchase is located in the middle part of the United States.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, throughout Crime and Punishment Raskolnikov paces the streets of St. Petersburg as he wages war with his own morality. As he must decide between murdering the pawnbroker and letting his sister marry for money. The liminal journey that Raskolnikov undertakes to understand good and evil are merely underscored by the liminal spaces that he visits (Lavendier 26). In The Idiot, Nastassya Filippovna is murdered just after she enters into St. Petersburg to undergo her liminal journey of…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Superman Does Not Dream

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Superman does not Dream In Part 3 of Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Raskolnikov once again wrestles with his emotions after his murder of Alyona and constant evasion of the police. The police just found a piece of Raskolnikov's writing from about two month before. He describes his belief for the need of some great being to be above the law, in order to make their society more safe. Once reminded of his old writing, Raskolnikov begins to wrestle with himself whether he truly could consider himself the superman.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After he commits the crime, he is troubled deeply with his actions and he becomes sick. Raskolnikov is trapped by his conscience, and he isn't able to free himself until he can find meaning in his life. Dostoevsky strives to discredit the theory of a superior being by showing how much it can make one suffer and lead to destruction. I believe it is vital for this theory to be discussed and explored, because there are many layers to it. However in my opinion, interfering with the fate of others is something no one else should have control over.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even afterwards as Raskolnikov is leaving the house he admits, “What a stupid thing I’ve done, they have Sonia [their prostitute daughter] and I want it myself. ”(23). In this passage, it seems strange that Raskolnikov could be so knowingly destitute that he needs to pawn what items he has left to his name, yet instantly gives away his money only to regret it soon thereafter. At this moment, even he is unaware of the irrational confusion that his mind has set upon him and thus carries about his day as if it were any…

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov avoids his mother and sister as much as possible and his friend, Razumihin, whose kindness he rejects. He wishes to remain separate from his friend and family and only finds some kind of solace from Sonia, whom he sees as being similar to him. Then again, Sonia is the one inspires him to return to his old-self by confessing to the police his crime. The moment when…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fyodor Dostoyevsky's famous novel Crime and Punishment contains a cast of various characters. One such character is an old friend and ex-student of the protagonist Raskolnikov whose name is Razumikhin. Razumikhin is described as a tall man with a large view on life. He is innocent, kind, and loves to joke and make wits. His qualities and attributes make him appear as a character used for comical relief.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov often feels isolated from society within multiple moments of the text which is emphasized within the description of the setting that the author encapsulates around him. This acknowledgment of his alienation is due to his personal beliefs and individual feeling of superiority amongst the community. After he killed Alyona and Lizaveta, Raskolnikov held his secret from all except Sonya, to whom he confessed that he felt the need to commit the murders in order to decide if he was one of the extraordinary members of society. The murders would fully dictate if he was a “trembling creature” or if “he had a right” (Dostoyevsky 419) to commit the crime due to the fact that these almighty members of society are above the law and will not be punished for their actions.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is a student and is intelligent enough to create his Extraordinary Man theory and write an essay about it which was then published. However, there is a darkness in him , a darkness that caused him to commute a murder of an old woman and her sister. Others of Raskolnikov’s actions throughout the book prove his to be a good man; his concern for his mother and sister, his willingness to marry the daughter of his landlady, his generosity to Katerina Ivanovna, his love for Sonya, etc. In the end, he still committed a murder, and while this one action doesn't define Raskolnikov as a person, it still can suggest a part of his character.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the midst of a visit with his family on page 230 of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment, the moment arrives where Raskolnikov must confront the inner turmoil his murders cause, leaving him in such disconnect with his surroundings that he believes he will never be able to express himself with anyone. This inevitably paves the way for irreparable isolation and paranoia, driving him to confess his actions and begin a new life with honesty and love. A couple days after Rodya kills an old pawnbroker and her sister, his own mother and sister come to St. Petersburg, and Raskolnikov is halfway through a frustrating and hesitant dialogue with them when he realizes that his relationship with them, as well as with the rest of the world, including…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov's Guilt

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While the first stage of his desire to differentiate himself from others culminates in his refusal to interact with other humans, the next stage results in his theory where he explains that some men “not only can but are fully entitled to commit all sorts of crimes… to whom the law supposedly does not apply” (Dostoevsky 258). Raskolnikov’s attempts to become different birth this theory in which some few extraordinary men have the right to commit crimes, and he attempts to push this idea onto himself, testing the theory with the murders of Alyona and Lizaveta. Ultimately, Raskolnikov’s desperation to create a new life for himself outside of the monotony of his studies and society push him to the delusion that he can be someone extraordinary. Thus, isolation prevents Raskolnikov from making up for his…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Raskolnikov places himself on a pedestal, equating his power and prominence with Napoleon, someone who he believes is “capable of evolving something new” and has “never hesitated to shed blood” in this pursuit. (Dostoevsky, p. 220). He rationalizes his crime by claiming that he is like Napoleon, one of the extraordinary men who “in virtue of their innate power” are “criminals”. (Dostoevsky, p. 220). However, one of the most vivid and gruesome scenes in the novel, Raskolnikov’s dream involving the slaughter of an innocent mare, demonstrates that Raskolnikov has fallen short of this ideal.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture, the beliefs and custom of a group of people, begins to shape a person from the second that they are born on to the rest of their life. Customs can affect how a child is raised, which in turn affects their thoughts and actions. In the novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky the main character, Raskolnikov, is pushed to commit a murder due to his beliefs on power and class. The strict class and power based Russian society directly affected Raskolnikov’s psychological and moral traits.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays