The Cosmological Argument For God's Existence

Improved Essays
The argument for God’s existence has remained a constant topic of conversation, and at the head of much controversy. An argument attempting to prove the existence of God can be found through the Cosmological Argument, known also by its informal name as the “first cause argument”. The argument raises the issue of a first cause and where all things in the universe originated. This issue serves importance by highlighting conflicts humanity faces when questioning the origin of all things, and whether or not it was caused directly by God. The argument also sheds light on the natural human tendency to require an explanation for virtually everything that exists. This is what philosophers call as sufficient reasoning, a need to know the cause for everything …show more content…
Logic dictates that an infinite regress of causes is impossible, and that things can not cause themselves to exist. It is only logical to assume someone with extraordinary abilities including omnipotence, omnipotent, and omnipresent, could have caused the universe to exist. This ultimately leads to the belief in God’s existence. Although the argument follows a cohesive logical order, however, the conclusion which assumes God created the universe, is faulty. The argument that God brought about the universe is somewhat unconvincing and contradictory. Although the argument lays a clear conclusion, it potentially creates more problems than answers. Many find the argument useless, leaving people nothing, and continuing to question the initial first cause. The single most important objection given towards the cosmological argument lies within the question of who created God? Other than the clear statement that God was the initial cause for all things that exist, it appears God is exempt from causation. Non-theists suggest that if something clearly causes itself to exist, therefore nothing exists before it exists at all. Logically, the idea seems impossible. While arguments posed criticize the cosmological argument and its flaws, it does not prove it to be false. However, while taking into account the lack of present evidence, the argument for God’s existence based on his apparent creation of the universe is lacking with insufficient credibility to go behind it. The attitude of skepticism, appealing to science and the scientific method as ways of determining what is true, drives critical thinking and applying a variety of information from several sources to reach a fair conclusion. Conclusively, while many arguments exist attempting to exist God’s existence, the cosmological argument does not succeed, failing to provide sufficient reasoning for the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nathan Cha Professor Song Philosophical Perspectives 17 December 2015 The cosmological Argument In William Lane Craig’s, “The Kalam Cosmological Argument,” he argues that whatever begins to exists had a cause of its existence, and since the universe began to exist Craig claims that the universe had a cause for existing. Craig furthers his claim by stating that God is the cause for the universe existing. To object to this argument J.L. Mackie brings some questions to the table to unpack Craig’s claims.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Contingent beings require a necessary being as their ultimate cause.” (3) There are several objections to this theory. The first argument is the atheistic claim that the universe has always existed. This objection can only go against the temporal forms of the argument though. The non-temporal form of the cosmological argument does not deal with the concept of time, and is able to stand up to this objection.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Moreover, who made God's maker? The risk of a boundless relapse of makers, each hypothesized with a specific end goal to clarify the presence of that coming to it, looms. By chance that there is a vast relapse of makers, however, at that point there is no first maker, no extreme reason for the universe, no God. Maybe, at that point, the theist ought to keep up that God doesn't have a maker, that he is an uncaused reason. In the event that uncaused presence is conceivable, however, at that point there is no compelling reason to hypothesize a God that made the universe; if uncaused presence is conceivable, at that point the universe could be…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will explain and evaluate two popular arguments regarding the existence of God, A Scientific Argument for the Existence of God by Robin Collins and The Inductive Argument from Evil Against the Existence of God by William Rowe; then I will discuss how the conclusions are not compatible with one another due to the conflicting structure of the conclusions as well as how one cannot accept both conclusions without compromising one of the arguments. First I will explain the basis of Collins’ argument, which is one of the most frequently used arguments in favor of theism. In A Scientific Argument for the Existence of God, Collins centers around the observation of how finely tuned the physical constants of the universe are to the ability for any form of life to exist, if any of them were to change even the smallest bit then no life would possibly be able to develop not to…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a critique of Lawrence Krauss’s book A Universe from Nothing, William Lane Craig made the following claim, “The question is, if the universe began to exist and there was not anything before it then how did the universe come into being? It seems to me you have to postulate some sort of a transcendent, immaterial, non-physical reality to bring the universe into existence”. Actually, this is not merely a claim; Craig would like this statement to function as an argument for a particular worldview. Specifically, Craig uses this argument as a proof for the existence of God.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The teleological argument, argues that there is some form of intelligence in which the universe has come to exist. The argument goes hand in hand with designs and the principle applies to the whole argument. The designs implies having a designer, and the world shows the marks of design, then the universe was designed by a designer. McCloskey elaborates that the argument of design does not provide enough facts and is insufficient in proving that there is an existence of a God. The teleological and design argument bot refer to an organized entity with a greater purpose, which theist deem as an intelligent designer.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The universe didn’t just happen by chance and there is a purpose or goal. It is a causal argument and focus on modern ideas. There are several types of teleological arguments presented for Gods existence that include analogical, anthropic, and intelligent design. Just as there are arguments for the existence of God, there are also those against God. In this paper I will present a few.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, something distinct from the universe, some unconditional agent would be necessary to have created the universe. McCloskey also claims that the cosmological argument “does not entitle us to postulate an all-powerful, all-respect, uncaused cause.” In light of Evans and Manis, we might response that the argument from design only seems to show the existence of a necessary being that is the cause of the universe. (Evans & Manis, 2009).…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Craig that he is “the one Christian apologist who seems to have put the fear of God into many of my fellow atheist.” In this debate the same will occur for my opponent and all reading. Argument 1: Kalam Cosmological argument (KCA) (Heavily influenced by Dr. Craig’s presentation on the subject) P1: Whatever begins to exist has a cause “Nihil fit ex nihilo” That is to say that nothing comes from nothing.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an effort to argue for the existence of God, Saint Thomas Aquinas provides five cosmological arguments in his piece “The Existence of God”. The second argument he states examines causes and effects and looks to explain these series in regard to their beginning, or first cause (43:1-2). Aquinas says that the chain of causes and effects cannot go back to “infinity” (43:60) because when the first cause is taken out, so is its effect and every following effect (43:61). I find this claim plausible because this would mean that there would be no “caused” things in existence. Aquinas follows to say that “there obviously are such causes” (43:62) in existence, so the first cause must not have been taken away.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question being asked is does Samuel Clarkes cosmological argument succeed or fail? Through his reasoning, I believe that his argument succeeds. After some thorough consideration and advising I have found all of Clarks premises, which are the steps in his argument, valid and cannot be fully proven otherwise. Clarkes cosmological argument is as follows: (1) There exists either an unending chain solely of dependent beings or there also exists at least one independent being; (2)…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Indisputable evidence of the universe design cannot be proven by no one. Through arguments and strong evidence, one can make a case that a designer exists. Aquinas argues from design beginnings with observation of the design and order of the universe. Example of intelligent design from the maker are self -regulating mechanism animals which reproduce to maintain its own existence. God the creator gave human being and animals lung to exchange carbon dioxide to oxygen which trees use the carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to make the oxygen in which we breath to sustain life, indisputable proof no, I believe that there is conclusive evidence that there is a God.…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In other words, the cosmological argument is a philosophical argument, which means that everything has a cause for the reason it is there, and that there must have been a first cause, and that this first cause was itself uncaused. Some say the cosmological argument is the most logical argument in the eyes of western logicians…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The existence of the universe, the argument claims, stands in need of explanation, and the only adequate explanation of its existence is that it was created by God. In simple words, cosmological argument for exsitence of god is this argument was argue that the cause of those things existence had be a “god-typed” thing, argument go all the way back to Plato and have been used by notable philosophers and thelogians ever since. Besides being philosophically evident, science finally caught up with theologians in the 20th centry when it was confirmed that universe had to have had a beginning, so today, the arguments even powerful for…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “Why This? Why Anything?” Derek Parfit provides his demonstration of the fallibility of providing causal answers for the creation of the universe. In light of the fallibility of causal answers, Parfit seeks to incorporate his response to the creation of the universe with the use of non-causal answers which explains something’s existence in virtue of its properties, rather than attempting to follow an infinite chain of reasoning. While Parfit adequately demonstrates an inability to conform our reasoning to causal interactions for the creation and nature of the universe, his understanding of non-causal answers for the nature of the universe provides little insight into the questions he proposes and provides merely a factual understanding, rather than an explanatory one.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays