Three related elements characterized the CMHA. First, institutionalized patients were brought closer to the community, a process called “deinstitutionalization” (Stroman, 2003). Second, patients were assisted as they reintegrated into the mainstream. The hope was that these individuals would realize their potential in a setting where interaction with fellow citizens was normal and harmonious, and where the deplorable conditions of traditional institutions posed no obstacle. Third, community health infrastructure was expanded to accommodate the sudden influx of patients and to increase the capacity of existing facilities to provide adequate care and treatment. (Yeager, Cutler, Svendsen, & Sills, 2013). Though there were pitfalls and administrative difficulties, the Act marked a major step forward in caring for the mentally ill. …show more content…
Historical Context
Although the shortcomings of our nation’s system for caring for those with mental illnesses long predated his election in 1960, President Kennedy understood the problem in a way perhaps unlike any other American leader to that point in history. In 1941, President