Television Engagement

Improved Essays
Introduction
The introduction of the study explores the idea that television engagement has negative effects on Australian adolescent weight, flaws contained within the introduction are
• First sentence was supported by nonexistent source, questioning study reliability and credibility
• Comparison of Australian and American BMI, without taking into account cultural differences
Hypothesis do not predict the outcome of the study and multiple unnecessary secondary hypothesis (can be compacted)
• Hypothesis written as questions.
• Aim is poorly written

The information in the introduction provides justification for research to be conducted however, the very first sentence expresses “obesity identified as…. most important public health issue”,
…show more content…
Ethical consent was not obtained from participants (students) or their parents; this is a major breach of ethical codes as participants were significantly under the age of 18. Furthermore the students were forced to participate; if they choose to not participate they were expected to write an essay expressing the “importance of psychological research”. Participants were unable to leave the experiment if they wished to without being punished, breaching another ethical practice that participants have right to withdraw from any study without consequence at any …show more content…
Due to the false hypothesis conclusions were drawn that high BMI and television watching had correlations. The study did not have a control group to test the impact of weekly television hours on BMI so it’s impossible to determine how significant those two factors impact each other. External factors that could impact the participant’s lifestyle were not considered such as cultural or physical activity engagement. The study implied that females engage in less physical however from this study alone, it is impossible to determine that

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Stanely Milgram was a social phycologist who conducted an experiment in 1963 about nonviolent people being capable of hurting others due to obeying the authority under pressure despite their feeling of remorse. The way the experiment received progression was by having people play the role of a teacher and a learner. The teacher obeys the authority and the learner had to memorize a certain amount of words. If the learner failed to the duty, he would received a punishment of a dose of high voltage shock. Although the purpose of the experiment was to test how the learner was capable of learning, it to was to test the capability of the teacher to continue the experiment whether or not they felt guilt.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Zimbardo Evaluation

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This provided an impact on the psychological field as ethics boards thus decided that if a participant is involved in a study then no harm should occur to them. Participants should leave the study in the same psychological and physical state that they began…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Coswalt Case

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to Bachman & Schutt (2014): Research should expose participants to no more than minimal risk of personal harm, researchers should fully disclose the purposes of their research, participation in research should be voluntary, and therefore subjects must give their informed consent to participate in the research, and confidentiality must be maintained for individual research participants unless it is voluntarily and explicitly waived. (p. 60) Although Dr. Coswalt protects the research participants from no more than a minimal risk of personal harm, the research scenario still violates three of these principles. Dr. Coswalt has failed to fully disclose the purpose of her research to the participants and their guardians. Dr. Coswalt and the participating schools mistakenly believed that the students and guardians should not be informed of the study, so that students would not change their behavior, a term known as the “Hawthorne effect” (Bachman & Schutt, 2014, p. 192).…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the articles, “What You Eat Is Your Business" and “Don’t Blame the Eater” authors Radley Balko and David Zinczenko present strong but differing view points regarding the growing concern related to obesity. While also bringing forth opinions on whether American policymakers are over involved or under involved. Each does this by bringing forth opinions supported by facts, personal experience and the idea that there is a lack of awareness of what is considered to be unhealthy. Despite their varying opinions it can be agreed that there is still not enough being done, by the American people or by American policymakers, to try and reduce the increasingly high numbers of people impacted by obesity and improper nutrition. For most, this topic is…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article written by Alexandra Sifferlin in June 2015, “Obesity in America: It’s Getting Worse” Sifferlin talks about how most Americans are overweight, with respect to the new study looking at overweight and obesity rates in the United States. To those who are overweight or obese there is also a greater risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Researchers calculate that 40% of men were overweight and 35% of men were obese. As for the women they estimated that 30% were overweight and 37% were obese.…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Food, a “nourishing substance that is eaten, drunk, or otherwise taken into the body to sustain life, provide energy, promote growth.” (Dictionary.com) The foundation of all life substance is food. To deprive ourselves from these essential nutrients would immediately lead towards advert repercussions and quite possibly cease life as we know it. People everywhere understand the importance of food, but our mistake was not acknowledging this crucial aliment.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Perils Of Obedience Essay

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Guadalupe Loza Professor Comstock English -80 28 ctober, 2014 Obedience: Behind of an Unethical True The action of believing on what is right according to reality and its own self; make obedience part of each individual responsibility regardless other people behavior. Stanley Milgram was an American social psychologist that conducted in the 1960s one of the most famous studies referring on how people obey or disobey to certain authoritarian instructions. The experiment basically consisted on put in one of the participants to an unclear situation in which they would be required to select either to obey or disobey the instructions given by an authoritative person. The role of the participants were to indicated a set of words to the learner(…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Television influences the health and behavior of adolescents. Television is describe as an electronic device which deliveries moving images and sound from a source to a receiver (Britannica, 2016). Adolescents’ not only have access of watching live television but have the capability of digital video recording (DVR) service. DVR service allows shows to be downloaded for viewing at a future date and time (Encyclopedia.com, 2016). Television can be a positive or negative learning source.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Screw-You Effect

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Consent was attained from each participant and they were told that they had the right to withdraw themselves and their results from the experiment at any time if they wished to. However, the participants were not told that the questions of the survey was changed for certain participants and that out of the survey that they took after witnessing the video, we only took one into account. This deception is justified because it was necessary to reduce the possibilities of screw-you effect and ensure the accuracy of this experiment. At the conclusion after all the participants finished the study, they were fully debriefed, offered a copy of the results if they wished to see them and given the opportunity to withdraw from the experiment.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We are trying to get our research participants into a certain mindset prior to asking questions and in doing so we may cause psychological stress or harm to the participants. We can avoid this ethical issue with informed consent. When participants agree to do the experiment, we will give them a brief rundown of what to expect and what the research is about and then ask for their consent. In asking for their consent after giving them a brief overview it reduces the ethical concern that we may be putting the participants into a situation that they are uncomfortable with. The participants would also be notified they are completely able to drop out at any point in time without any negative consequences.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The subjects coming from the psychology undergraduate student pool can’t be considered to be representative of the extended population. One element of ethical issues involving the use of human subjects, specifically psychology students, is the coercion of people to participate in a research. According to Leak, (1981) the unequal student-teacher power relationship doesn’t leave room for free consent, and although students view research experience positively, they recognize the existence of coercion even if they do not object it. Clark and McCann (2005) have also stressed the ethical problems being raised by the use of students to participate in researches that the researchers are their potential…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethical guidelines are crucial in research to minimise unnecessary physical or psychological harm to participants in an experiment. Before ethical guidelines existed in research, several experiments were not conducted ethically. In 1963, American psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted Milgram’s Study of Obedience investigating participants' obedience towards authority. The study demonstrated multiple ethical issues which proved the importance of ethics in research. This report will address the ethical principles that Milgram's study covered poorly and how they could be modified to improve the study.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Appraisal Essay

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages

    ASSESSMENT 4 - CRITICAL APPRAISAL (1800W +/-10%) INTRO (180 WORDS) This essay aims to critically appraise a quantitative research article with reference to “The personality of emergency nurses: Is it unique?” by Kennedy, Curtis, & Waters (2014). Critical appraisal is often defined as the methodical process used to analyse a research article’s validity through the assessment of its weaknesses and strengths.…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deception plays a key and controversial role in the ethics of psychological research. In psychology, deception occurs either when information is withheld from participants (omission) or when participants are intentionally misinformed about an aspect of the research (commission). This essay will explore whether participants in psychological experiments should ever be deceived regarding the true nature of the experiment. This will be analysed by discussing the arguments for and against deception using some controversial case studies in research. Non deceptive methods of research do not always allow researchers to explore true findings.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It was written by C, Ferguson, M. Munoz, S. Contreras, and K. Velasquez. They performed this study to exam all the factors that can potentially play a role in body dissatisfaction, however television was not one of them and mentions that it does not contribute to eating disorders. I definitely disagree with that statement. Television and media play a huge role in the causation of eating disorders because they talk about unrealistic appearances and the bodies of many celebrities and models. There are television shows such as America’s Next Top Model, House of Style, Gossip Girl and many more that display women that are skinny, lean and tall.…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays