Systemic Discrimination Essay

Improved Essays
Our Canadian legal system is based on equality regardless of any demographic affliction and due to this our legal elements should reflect this as well. Nonetheless, the Aboriginal people of Canada don't enjoy this right because some of the elements reflect systemic discrimination towards them and due to this unfortunate occurrence; legal justness doesn't apply and therefore contributes to an overrepresentation of Aboriginals in our justice system. Systemic discrimination refers to enforcing laws and creating policies that may appear to treat everyone equally but are inherently harmful to a group of people (Boyington et al., 2017). Therefore, an important element of the legal system is neutrality and the concern is how the law doesn't consider …show more content…
Moreover, the legal system has a moral duty to ensure these things are considered when they try to figure out what treatment that an offender will receive. Due to a lack of consideration, the law isn't being applied in a legally just way. Also, some trends also highlight the presence of systemic discrimination; these include, an increase in the Aboriginal inmate population, Aboriginals being twice as likely to be incarcerated than non-Aboriginals, the likelihood of early release doesn't exist and also they will be more likely to return to prison as a repeat offender (Boyington et al., 2017). Being impartial is an important element of our legal system, but the presence of these trends doesn't support this element because of their past history which has included discrimination and also harsh treatment. Hence, the trends are just a mere reflection of this reality and due to these trends; the negative socio-economic reality does exist. In closing, the discrimination that the Aboriginals have experienced with the law shows a lack of neutrality, and due to a lack of neutrality, the notion of legal justness doesn't apply which results in an overrepresentation of Aboriginals in our justice

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Green Party Case Study

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Green Party Statute The Green party plans on implementing a $10 raise on bail for Canadian youth and adults. This additional income will be put towards a preschool, primary and secondary education fund for Aboriginal communities. This will decrease the number of Aboriginal women entering the sex trade, increase productivity in First Nations’ industries of choice, as well as promote a healthy and optimistic way of life. This can all be achieved by providing more career opportunities for Aboriginal youth. The additional $10 raise is a minor, but impactful charge adjustment that will not inconvenience criminals or force them to reject paying bail altogether; those capable of paying bail will still be willing and able to pay this small additional fee.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mick Gooda, Social Justice Commissioner for the Australian Human Rights Commission, has described justice reinvestment as ‘sensible, practical things that can be done on the ground to make communities safer and reduce offending’. What is justice reinvestment, how does it work, and what are some of the ‘sensible, practical things’ proposed? In March 2010, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Mick Gooda, explained the concept of justice reinvestment in a speech titled: “Justice Reinvestment: a new solution to the problem of Indigenous over-representation in the criminal justice system’ to the advocacy organisation Australians for Native Title and Reconciliation.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Opinion Essay: Over-representation of Aboriginals as Offenders Amy Brown ID #201591413 Diversity and the Justice System – CRJS 1013-001 Professor Aulakh Harpreet Tuesday, February 3. 2015 In 2006, Statistics Canada found that 21% of people sentenced to custody and 18.5% in federal institutions were in fact of aboriginal descent (King & Winterdyk, 2010, p. 63). In a graph presented in the text by King and Winterdyk (2010), from Statistics Canada, the graph suggests the highest percent of over-representation of aboriginals were found in Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Yukon (p. 64). This information given provides a hard truth in our country, and I believe it exists for several reasons. The reasons being that First Nations are being over-represented in the justice system is due to alcoholism, violence, and residential schools.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cultural Taboos Aboriginal

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Aborigines are particularly disadvantaged in our society. The problems and difficulties that they face when using the legal system are part of the reason for them being overrepresented in the criminal justice system. There are many issues which result in this participation; these include the presence of language barriers between an officer and an aboriginal suspect, cultural taboos aboriginal suspects suffer, their body language which tends to raise suspicion and their lack of understanding of the questioning procedure. These issues will be discussed to examine the topic at hand and suggested reforms will also be given to eliminate these complications to ensure that they receive a fair and unbiased hearing. Language barriers are the most common…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Intro The emergence of indigenous courts captures the general public’s attention. Not only deploying innovative practices of justice, it acknowledges the devastating and enduring effects that indigenous people suffer since the period of colonization. Indigenous people continue to be disproportionately disadvantaged in the society. Since the early 90s, nations such as Australia and Canada begin to be more aware of the difficulties that indigenous people have confronted such as the effects of colonization, racism and overrepresentation in the Criminal Justice System.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal Injustice

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aboriginals represent 3% of the population but 27% of the nation’s jail population. This is outrageous as it shows that race plays a major role in people being incarcerated. This problem stems from the racial divide which is embedded in our society still today. Although we believe that we have gotten past the discrimination that the indigenous Australians face it is still a major problem facing Australian society.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the apparent presence of institutional racism within the criminal justice system, there is also more direct racism at play, with a small minority of police officers as well as portion of the community displaying racist attitudes that no doubt play apart in the decision making process when dealing with Indigenous Australians in the criminal justice system. Imlah (1992) emphasises this notion, by stating it is not surprising that…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Hostility Towards Aboriginal People In the case of an emergency, police forces are the first to receive a call – as it is a lesson we are taught since childhood. They are our protectors from any type of malicious harm without regard to our ethnic background or our genders. In retrospect, has equality been the major focal point of police forces or does your ethnicity really come into question when in a life or death situation? This essay shall look at police hostility towards Aboriginal people and how they are treated in the Justice System, Aboriginal victimization and Racism.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Australia Aboriginal people are far more likely to be arrested than non-Aboriginal people, and account for a quarter of all deaths in custody. It has been said that “the Justice system of Australia still has a long way to go in responding effectively to the needs of Indigenous people trapped in the cycle of the criminal justice system and, more particularly, in preventing deaths in custody (Corrin and Douglas, 2008, p.531). Reasons for this can be attributed to the mistrust of the police, laws around drinking that are seen as unfair by the community, perceived double standards of those working in the police force, the failure of the justice system to implement alternatives to detaining and holding arrested people in custody, failure of police to assess health of people being detained, investigations that seem to be biased and not carried out ethically, and the failure of the justice…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overrepresentation of indigenous people is a substantial issue in our country that requires attention in order to maintain a positive relationship with the Aboriginals and remove any negative stigmatization against the indigenous culture (Welsh & Ogloff, 2008, pp. 492-494). This remains an issue in our society because there are increasing numbers of indigenous people in prison throughout the provinces due to systemic racism within the legal system, crimes committed due to socioeconomic challenges and cultural or language barriers (Fitzgerald & Carrington, 2008, pp. 524-525). Moreover, alternative courses of action should be addressed in order to decrease the overrepresentation of indigenous people in the criminal justice system.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Restorative Justice Model

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The treatment of children by the criminal justice system has been an area of longstanding debate. The ‘justice’ and ‘welfare’ models are reflective of the contrasting views and philosophies relating to juveniles that have evolved and shifted over time. This paper will outline the characteristics of these two models, with reference to a third ‘restorative justice’ model as well. We will investigate how the ideologies of these models are incorporated into our current criminal justice system through the police, courts, and corrections, in terms of both theory and practice. Lastly, we will explore these issues as they relate specifically to Indigenous young people, with a focus on their over-representation within the juvenile justice system.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However due to deep seeded discrimination no marginalization the issues surrounding Aboriginal women and violence aren 't addressed to the extent where these differences between the gap of Aboriginal women and non-aboriginal women regarding violence is closed. Social constructural flaws have regulated and cemented the systemic Ideas around aboriginals; racial and gender discrimination…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Canadian history is still impacting the Aboriginal population, including the missing and murdered Aboriginal women, and the discrimination in government and law. Some may argue that all discrimination against Aboriginal people has dissipated over the past decade or so, but many incidents and studies show that this discrimination is alive and…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    "Given the history of the European colonisation of Australia, many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are wary of white institutions and social welfare’ (Chenoweth & McAuliffe 2015, p.268). Identify and discuss one or two policies or pieces of legislation that have impacted on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and how the effects can be seen today. During the European colonisation of Australia, oppressive laws functioned to subjugate and control the indigenous population. The Aborigines Protection Act, 1909 (APA) (Cth) and the child removal policy were particularly devastating, stripping Indigenous people of basic human rights and freedoms, and robbing generations of their connection to their families and culture. Although the Act was abolished in 1969, the trauma…

    • 1586 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impact of Restorative Justice on Disadvantaged Populations In the Canadian criminal justice system, justice is equated with fair and deserving punishment for deviant individuals (Griffiths, 2011). However, this does not necessarily happen to be the case for Aboriginal people who are drastically over-represented in all aspects of the system. In fact, the Supreme Court of Canada called the over-representation of Aboriginal people as a “crisis in the Canadian criminal justice system” (Rudin & Ipperwash, 2005, p.2). Research indicates that Aboriginal people constitute approximately 3 per cent of the Canadian adult population, but account for 18.5 per cent of the federally incarcerated population (Bennet, 2012).…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays