Police Hostility Towards Aboriginal People Case Study

Improved Essays
Police Hostility Towards Aboriginal People
In the case of an emergency, police forces are the first to receive a call – as it is a lesson we are taught since childhood. They are our protectors from any type of malicious harm without regard to our ethnic background or our genders. In retrospect, has equality been the major focal point of police forces or does your ethnicity really come into question when in a life or death situation? This essay shall look at police hostility towards Aboriginal people and how they are treated in the Justice System, Aboriginal victimization and Racism. Does racism play a part in the amount of protection an Aboriginal person receives? Is an Aboriginal person treated fairly in the Justice System? These are few,
…show more content…
A “State of Crisis” was found and it concluded that conflict exists between the CJS and traditional Aboriginal approaches (Griffiths, 2011). The plight of Aboriginal women being discriminated against is rising as the numbers of missing and murdered Aboriginal women drastically increases. According to Human Rights Watch (2011), “the failure of law enforcement authorities to deal effectively with the problem of missing and murdered indigenous women and girls in Canada is just one element of the dysfunctional relationship between the Canadian police and Indigenous people” (p.140). The amount of discredited women in the files of the RCMP displays their absence in the cases of the missing Aboriginal women and girls. “The Native Women’s Association of Canada estimates that there were 582 cases of missing and murdered Aboriginal Women and girls – while RCMP places the number at less than 100” (Griffiths, 2011). Another account of Aboriginal victimization was displayed in Labrador, Canada when the frozen body of Loretta Saunders had been found dumped in a highway in New Brunswick. The Canadian Government had no comment on the increasing crisis. With the amount of victimization Aboriginal people are facing, is it safe to say that racism plays a part in the amount of protection an Aboriginal person …show more content…
They are our protectors who disregard the ethnic background of the victim and/or their genders. But has equality really been the focal point of police forces or does ethnicity really come into question when in a life or death situation? The mistreatment of Aboriginal people is involved with police hostility and how they are treated in the Justice System, Aboriginal victimization and Racism. This paper proved that racism does play a part in the amount of protection an Aboriginal person receives as well as how an Aboriginal person is treated in the Justice System. The question is; will police forces stop mistreating Aboriginal people before it deteriorates or will they continue to ignore the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Cameron Doomadgee (Mulrunji), an Indigenous Australian who resided on Palm Island, died in police custody only hours after being arrested for allegedly being drunk and a public nuisance. The injuries and circumstances that surrounded and lead to his death in 2004 sparked riots and repercussions within the community, as well as repercussions on legal and political levels years later. Police discretion and attitudes are a legitimate aspect of policing and a major factor in Indigenous arrests Cunneen and Libesman (1995). This paper will utilise the Doomadgee case, research findings, academic commentaries and other evidence, in assessing weather police discretionary decisions work against the interests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction In the book, Dying from Improvement: Inquests and Inquiries Into Indigenous Deaths in Custody by Sherene H. Razack. Razack talks about the Canadian approach to Indigenous people and the different forms in which they are mistreated in the Canadian Justice System. Indigenous people in Canada have been viewed as “less of a person” than the normal white civilian. European Settlers have been trying to assimilate the Aboriginal community into the “white way of life” since they took over their land, when Canada first came about.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three different kinds of racial discrimination experienced by Canada’s Indigenous population are individual, institutional, and epistemic. To begin, individual discrimination refers to the behaviour of individual members of one race/ ethnic/gender group that is intended to have a differential and or harmful effect on the members of another race/ethnic/gender group (Pincus, 1994). It is an individual's racist assumptions, beliefs or behaviours and a form of racial discrimination that stems from the conscious and unconscious (Henry & Tator, 2006). For hundreds of years, the Indigenous community has endured acts of individual racism being viewed as savages, mentally inferior, abusive, violent, drunk, and untrustworthy. In Geddes book, he shares memories of Indigenous patients who faced this kind of discrimination in Indian hospitals across the country.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2014, Indigenous women groups indicated that 4,000 Indigenous women were missing between 1980 and 2012 (The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2017). Additional reports made in 2009 state that 67,000 indigenous women aged 15 years of age or older had been violently victimized (Monchalin, 2016). Although these numbers are already elevated, they are expected to continue to rise, this is due to the fact that the cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women are due to various problems/factors, all of which are entrenched in colonialism. The roots of these colonialist ideologies date back to the initial arrival of the Europeans and how they treated Indigenous women. Today, colonialism is reiterated through the media portrayal and discussion of Indigenous…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indigenous Australian Youth Introduction (100 words) Although the ongoing efforts to close the inequality gap between Indigenous Australians and non-Indigenous Australians, statistics show that Indigenous Australian youth still face significant disadvantages. This report will discuss the disadvantages Indigenous youth face in education and the criminal justice system by using up-to-date statistics to illustrate this. Additionally, this report will link these disadvantages with unit concepts to further explain why these forms of inequality are occurring and continuing. This report will refer to key concepts; the definitions are provided here.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2011, Aboriginal people were reported as imprisoned at a rate of 756 per 100,000 in contrast to non-aboriginal Canadians at a rate of only 76 per 100,000 (Jeffries, 2014). However, why are Aboriginal People in Canada overrepresented in prison? Could it be sentencing policies or are these citizens more harmful to society? Many factors are involved in this presumption, including high rates of poverty, substance abuse, and a large percentage of judges will decide jail for their sentence even when there are laws against jail being the first option. Even with laws put into place to consider other alternatives, judges have the final say and most of these Aboriginal people are still sent to jail over rehabilitation (Jeffries, 2014).…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Opinion Essay: Over-representation of Aboriginals as Offenders Amy Brown ID #201591413 Diversity and the Justice System – CRJS 1013-001 Professor Aulakh Harpreet Tuesday, February 3. 2015 In 2006, Statistics Canada found that 21% of people sentenced to custody and 18.5% in federal institutions were in fact of aboriginal descent (King & Winterdyk, 2010, p. 63). In a graph presented in the text by King and Winterdyk (2010), from Statistics Canada, the graph suggests the highest percent of over-representation of aboriginals were found in Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Yukon (p. 64). This information given provides a hard truth in our country, and I believe it exists for several reasons. The reasons being that First Nations are being over-represented in the justice system is due to alcoholism, violence, and residential schools.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1991 the Canadian Federal Government introduced the First Nations Policing Program as an effort to help with the overrepresentation of Aboriginals in the Canadian Justice System. This program allows the establishment of Aboriginal administered police services in Canada on Aboriginal territories. The Aboriginal police are funded by Public Safety Canada. Public Safety Canada mentions that while Aboriginals face much higher crime rates do to their socio-economic status, poorer education and poorer health outcomes the effects of Aboriginal led policing have had a measurable and positive impact in areas which they operate. Hopes are that the First Nation Policing Program will help reduce the crime rate of Aboriginal offenders and reduce the overrepresentation…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Indigenous peoples of Canada have been mistreated for years, yet only recently has our government began to rebuild this important and valuable relationship. Canadians are generally known for their welcoming attitudes and openness towards others, however this view has constantly been tested since the beginning of the twentieth century. The largest problem facing Canadians as a nation is the constant mistreatment and discrimination shown towards the Indigenous Peoples, who are the descendants of the original inhabitants of this land. This is such an important issue because we are taking away the fundamental rights of these people.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Intro The emergence of indigenous courts captures the general public’s attention. Not only deploying innovative practices of justice, it acknowledges the devastating and enduring effects that indigenous people suffer since the period of colonization. Indigenous people continue to be disproportionately disadvantaged in the society. Since the early 90s, nations such as Australia and Canada begin to be more aware of the difficulties that indigenous people have confronted such as the effects of colonization, racism and overrepresentation in the Criminal Justice System.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New South Wales Police Service functions as a democratic police force within the states jurisdiction. This paper will identify the methods of transparency utilised by this police organisation and evaluate the benefits of this system to the community, the government and the police. A way to ensure transparency is to hold police publicly responsible for their decisions. This ability to hold police accountable impacts how the community view and trust the institution trusted to protect them. Finally this paper will identify the importance of respecting human rights, not to be discriminated against, and through custodial procedures.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overrepresentation of indigenous people is a substantial issue in our country that requires attention in order to maintain a positive relationship with the Aboriginals and remove any negative stigmatization against the indigenous culture (Welsh & Ogloff, 2008, pp. 492-494). This remains an issue in our society because there are increasing numbers of indigenous people in prison throughout the provinces due to systemic racism within the legal system, crimes committed due to socioeconomic challenges and cultural or language barriers (Fitzgerald & Carrington, 2008, pp. 524-525). Moreover, alternative courses of action should be addressed in order to decrease the overrepresentation of indigenous people in the criminal justice system.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism is not a new phenomenon for human beings, and people suffered from discrimination in the past for centuries. Racism and discrimination have had a significant role in defining the health of Aboriginals whether mentally or physically. The definition of racism as difined by Grosfoguel (2011) is, “a global hierarchy of human superiority and inferiority, politically culturally and economically produced and reproduced for centuries by the institutions of the capitalist, modern/colonial world-system”. There is no doubt that racism can affect the community structure negatively. Recent studies suggest that people who had experienced ill treatment as a result of discrimination between color and race are at risk of physical and psychological diseases.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal women are victimized by violence far more than their non aboriginal counter parts due to various factors which steam from the systemic, intersectional oppression of social construct in Canadian society. Society views these women as if they are not apart of society; they are otherized and thus, treated as such which leads to violence, abuse and the dismissal of harming issues regarding Aboriginal women. “In far too many instances,extreme racialized violence against Aboriginal women leads to their disappearances and even murder”- (Harper,A. (2009) The abuse inflected on these women such as violence, even murder have high record rates in Canada; efforts to expose and inform the public (Canadian Society ) such as the ‘Red Dress’ Organization are implemented, exemplifying and help the understanding of the public of how these Aboriginal Women are being citizens by violence and how great the numbers are. The Red Dress organization/ movement in Canada is a showcase of red dresses hanging, each dresses repressing another ‘sister’- Aboriginal women, lost and taken victim of the violence affecting indigenous women in Canada.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unfortunately, discrimination plays a part in these cases even past the point of the murder. Racial stereotypes are making it so some Aboriginal women have distrust in Canadian authorities, in fear that they will not take their cases as seriously. However; these assumptions are not far from the truth. In many cases, reports of missing and murdered Aboriginal women get less attention from media and the police force than other races of women (Missing 1). Not all cases involving missing and murdered bAoriginal women and girls are properly investigated to the RCMP’s full ability (Benjamin 1).…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays