Over Representation Of Aboriginals As Offenders

Superior Essays
Opinion Essay:
Over-representation of Aboriginals as Offenders
Amy Brown
ID #201591413
Diversity and the Justice System – CRJS 1013-001
Professor Aulakh Harpreet
Tuesday, February 3. 2015

In 2006, Statistics Canada found that 21% of people sentenced to custody and 18.5% in federal institutions were in fact of aboriginal descent (King & Winterdyk, 2010, p. 63). In a graph presented in the text by King and Winterdyk (2010), from Statistics Canada, the graph suggests the highest percent of over-representation of aboriginals were found in Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Yukon (p. 64). This information given provides a hard truth in our country, and I believe it exists for several reasons. The reasons being that First Nations are being over-represented in the justice system is due to alcoholism, violence, and residential schools. After examining reasons why this unfortunate reality exists, there will be a discussion to figure out how we can solve this problem as a society.
Alcoholism and Violence There is a typical stereotype associated with aboriginals, they are generally perceived as alcoholics. I can form this opinion because it is a common issue associated with aboriginals, but not all. In Chansonneuve’s paper (2007), a health Canada report from 2003 found that alcohol abuse was a problem for 73% of aboriginals (p. 25). There are explanations regarding why alcoholism is a problem for aboriginals, a large part associated with that, is their past. Aboriginals struggled

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Introduction In the book, Dying from Improvement: Inquests and Inquiries Into Indigenous Deaths in Custody by Sherene H. Razack. Razack talks about the Canadian approach to Indigenous people and the different forms in which they are mistreated in the Canadian Justice System. Indigenous people in Canada have been viewed as “less of a person” than the normal white civilian. European Settlers have been trying to assimilate the Aboriginal community into the “white way of life” since they took over their land, when Canada first came about.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Keating Redfern Speech

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Keating recognised responsibility for the high incidence of violent crime, alcoholism and chronic drug use in Redfern when he referred alliteratively to the ‘devastation and demoralisation’ evident within communities like Redfern as a ‘plight’ that affects us all. The combination of emotive and inclusive language effective conveys his argument that our humanity and national identity will remain as long as Aboriginal Australians live in the metaphorical ‘shadows’. His final words offer cautious optimism while maintaining that ‘we’ still ‘owe indigenous Australians’ and have a lot to learn from them- ‘We are beginning to recognise…. We are learning…. We are beginning to see.’…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1990, 83% of men and women of indigenous descent binge drink. Many health problems were associated with the consumption of alcohol, including liver cirrhosis and accidental deaths, which constituted 5% or more than the general population. A recent study established the great need for education, prevention and control the use of psychoactive substances by 83% of indigenous communities. Treatment needs among indigenous peoples are different from those already established in the general population; incorporation of native healing methods has proven to be an option as well as the application of holistic…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    30% of Canadian inmates are Aboriginal and that’s not right. This is part of the reason why Aboriginal youth are more likely than other Canadian youth to join gangs or to be in trouble with the law. There are three main reasons for this. One reason is that Aboriginals get bullied by non-Aboriginal kids. This make them feel that gangs are a place where they belong.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Say Settler Analysis

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Much like many other minority groups, Indigenous people have been subjected to the harsh reality of being minorities for many decades. It is the common misrepresentations and stereotypes that indigenous people have faced throughout history and even to this day, that have led to the abuse, violence, racism and loss of land that these groups have been subjected to. But it is the misrepresentations surrounding Indigenous people, such as the idea that they are the “settlers”, that they have “encroached” upon our land, or that they are violent and un-welcoming, that have created the stereotypes portrayed by the mass media and certain historical events. What one must also remember is that these issues are not only a part of the past, but are still…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal youth are overrepresented in Ontario correctional facilities at a much higher rate than Aboriginal adults. Canadian Aboriginals are more likely to be charged with crimes, particularly on reserves then non-aboriginal Canadians. Also even though Aboriginals account for 4% of the Canadian population, but they account for 20% of Canada's prison population. Adult aboriginals are more likely to be convicted of a crime at 6 times higher than the national rate. Also parole is denied at a higher rate than non-aboriginals.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit substances is both the cause and effect of much suffering among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia (AIHW 2011). Substance misuse has severe negative social and economic impacts on the individual, general population and family. This report will explore effects of substance abuse, interventions that can be implemented and resources available to clinicians in managing indigenous people with mental health…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Aboriginal Crisis

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Aboriginal Crisis: This is not a party problem; this is a Canadian problem Lack of health care, widespread poverty, employment barriers, high suicide rates, drug abuse, segregation, and lack of drinkable water. These are conditions commonly used to describe developing countries, yet they describe a majority of Canada’s Aboriginal reserves. For a country who have cities on several, notable “Most Livable” lists, these conditions seem foreign. Varying political parties have tried to blame one another for this problem, however, the lack of urgency to solve these issues have been apparent in all ruling parties over the years. This is not a party problem; this is a Canadian problem.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based off the history of indigenous peoples in Canada, one thing is for certain; discriminatory and inhumane acts by European conquest, towards a unique culture has altered the Aboriginal way of life we see in Canada today. While the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), has been evolving and developing for multiple years, these 94 recommendations give important insight and suggestions in how the nation of Canada can move away from this unjust history, reconcile and work towards becoming a stronger nation. While it may seem that reparations are impractical from the devastations of such events as the Indian residential schools, the TRC has been a timely process with the intent to restore an altered Aboriginal life and strengthen ties with…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Considering alcohol problems, mental health such as depression is connected. Because of prevalence of alcoholism in Native American communities, many individuals are experiencing personal problem such as family problems. As noted, suicide rates are higher in indigenous communities. While adults are experiencing alcohol addiction, chances of neglecting family member is high. With that, youths in these communities experience higher rate of depression, which often leads to…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As stated by Kubik, residential schools “left generations of Aboriginal people without parenting skills, without self-esteem, and feeling ashamed of who they were and hopeless about the future” . All these issues, together with feelings of depression and anxiety led them to find ways to deal with their hurt and traumatic experiences. Many of them turned to drugs and alcohol. According to Negin, “Canadian qualitative studies with Indigenous women found that repeated childhood abuse… [leads] to alcohol and drug abuse” . In particular, injection drug use is strongly correlated with HIV infection .…

    • 1576 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overrepresentation of indigenous people is a substantial issue in our country that requires attention in order to maintain a positive relationship with the Aboriginals and remove any negative stigmatization against the indigenous culture (Welsh & Ogloff, 2008, pp. 492-494). This remains an issue in our society because there are increasing numbers of indigenous people in prison throughout the provinces due to systemic racism within the legal system, crimes committed due to socioeconomic challenges and cultural or language barriers (Fitzgerald & Carrington, 2008, pp. 524-525). Moreover, alternative courses of action should be addressed in order to decrease the overrepresentation of indigenous people in the criminal justice system.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However due to deep seeded discrimination no marginalization the issues surrounding Aboriginal women and violence aren 't addressed to the extent where these differences between the gap of Aboriginal women and non-aboriginal women regarding violence is closed. Social constructural flaws have regulated and cemented the systemic Ideas around aboriginals; racial and gender discrimination…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Genocide

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The cultural genocide at the hands of the Indian residential school system along with historic and present day oppression and abuse is a blood stain on Canadian culture and government. The government has made steps to atone and reconcile for the destruction it brought upon the First Nations community, however, I do not think enough has been done or ever will be done as long as the oppressor’s government institution is in place. It will ultimately be left up to the First Nations people to come together as a unit to rebuild the structure of their community. Indian Residential School System The Indian residential schools (IRS) were domestic terrorism hubs and locations ordained by the Canadian government and churches which were operated and enforced…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Canadian history is still impacting the Aboriginal population, including the missing and murdered Aboriginal women, and the discrimination in government and law. Some may argue that all discrimination against Aboriginal people has dissipated over the past decade or so, but many incidents and studies show that this discrimination is alive and…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays