Also, her article describes a casual claim by using the verb leads (Norton, 2015). Association claim argues that one level of a variable is likely to be associated with a particular level of another variable. Clausal claim argues that one variable is responsible for changing the other (Morling, 2014). In the academic journal article, it states both causal and associative claims by expressing “marijuana more frequently during the first year of collage tended to skip more of their classes, contributed to their tendency to earn lower grades. Longitudal study increases in marijuana use over time predicted decline in GPA and delaying graduation several years later” (Arria, Caldeira, et al.,
Also, her article describes a casual claim by using the verb leads (Norton, 2015). Association claim argues that one level of a variable is likely to be associated with a particular level of another variable. Clausal claim argues that one variable is responsible for changing the other (Morling, 2014). In the academic journal article, it states both causal and associative claims by expressing “marijuana more frequently during the first year of collage tended to skip more of their classes, contributed to their tendency to earn lower grades. Longitudal study increases in marijuana use over time predicted decline in GPA and delaying graduation several years later” (Arria, Caldeira, et al.,