Chalmers Johnson, in an article published in The Nation in
Chalmers Johnson, in an article published in The Nation in
Chapter four contains the subsection, “The Psychology of Extremism” (88-91), which analyzes the mental state of extremists and why they normalize their views despite being attacked for…
Today’s threats and have become more lethal and lucrative ever since the attacks on September 11, which note was in fact an act of international terrorism, but never the less there has been an increase of domestic terrorism ever since the appearance of Al Qaeda and the attacks on September 11th 2001. Also since then there has been sixty known terrorist plots against the United States, out of those sixty there has been forty plots planned and executed by homegrown terrorist. The correlation of September 11th and U.S domestic terrorism is the fact that many of our home grown terrorists are motivated by the Global Salafi Jihad, which is a religious ideology that believes that in a violent Sunni revivalist adaptation of Salafi Islam by the creation of a Muslim state that is governed by Sharia, so that Islam will be the dominant religion around the world (Wright, 2011).This radical group believes in going fourth with their mission not by peaceful protest or preaching but rather through the use of violence and believe that they are doing so because of the will of…
In this paper, I will explore the connection between the ideas of Stuart Hall, Uma Narayan and Edward Said. During discussion my classmates and I realized how the three writers discussed similar themes in their work and I thought it was quite interesting. The three writers talk about the Western media’s depiction of people who belong from different ethnic backgrounds.…
The ethnonationality/separatist terrorists frequently have a political or territorial purpose (Cronin 38). The religious aspects of terrorism, she feels, are extremely dangerous because…
The September 11th and October 12th terrorist attacks and their aftermath have focussed Australia’s attention on the shift from a Christian to a paradoxically multi-faith and secular Australia, and on the diasporic links between organisations’ source countries and on Australian ethnic and religious leaders. They are now under greater scrutiny and accountability. In outlining Australia’s current predicament, Professor Cahill will take a global perspective and draw on current Australian research to suggest a way forward by addressing key issues and inoculating our society against ethnic and religious extremism. Faith traditions with their focus on the ultimate and the absolute as well as the local and the universal have been key elements in the formation of Australia’s pluralist and multicultural society.…
Global Terrorism: An Analysis of the Absolutism of Cosmological and Religious Belief in Mark Juergensmeyer's Terror in the Mind of God (200)Juergensmeyer’s (2003) analysis of terrorism is defined through the context of global terrorism by an examination of religious fundamentalism from Christianity, Buddhism , Judaism, and Islam. In this religious context, Juergensmeyer (2003) defines the traditional methods of terrorism as a foundation for the public (the witnesses) and the individual (the terrorist) that is involved in “terrifying” the population as a militant strategy: “it is appropriate, then, that the definition of a terrorist act is provided by us, the witnesses—the ones terrified—and not by the party committing the act” (Juergensmeyer…
The Washington Post, 10 Oct. 2009. Web. 11 Oct. 2016. Johnson's article is centered the research of a group of…
Although most people today view terrorism as a type of warfare that developed relatively recently based on this generation’s experiences with the World Trade Center bombing in 1993 and the federal building bombing two years later, modern terrorism has its roots in events that took place hundreds of years ago. Beginning with the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century, ordinary citizens began to demand social changes that would lead to the state’s protection of all people, not just the nobility. The increased demand for democracy produced tension between the ruling class and the governed, which led in some cases to violence. The American Revolution began in 1775 and ended in 1783.…
The United States continues to receive criticism when it comes to protecting the American Muslim community both physically and religiously. The creation of Islamophobia has caused the nation to become a breeding ground to radicalization, religious extremism, and terrorism. Constitutional freedom to express radical or extremist views and informational gaps are affecting national security and law enforcement agencies ability to prevent radicalization and terrorism. In this paper, I provide and in-depth summary on homegrown Muslim radicalization and terrorism, and the effects it has on the whole community and homeland security.…
For sixteen years, the issue of Islamic terrorism has continued to be an important social and political issue in the United States. Ever since the drastic event that occurred in September of 2001, a massive fraction of Americans have expressed their bias against Muslim communities. Although it has openly been made aware that militant Islam exists and is intended to be spread to America, its citizens tend to resort to ignorance of Muslim people and their intentions. With America’s focus on freedom (specifically in this case religious freedom), Islamic practices are strictly opposed to that, therefore creating a clash between two cultural values. The agenda put into effect by Islamic extremists to transform the governance of America is more difficult to accomplish than how they make it out to be.…
It may not always be appreciated that terrorism leads to immediate discrimination and alienation of people in a given group of community, but this is always the case and profiling starts in the most basic manner (Tavares, 2004). The national security laws, actions, and policies in response to terror attacks carry some aspects of discrimination through racial, ethnic and/or religious profiling. Actions such as legal decisions to arrest check identification documents, stop and search, gather intelligence information and mine databases from a certain group of people is a sign of discrimination by itself. Profiling involves the practice where law enforcement agencies rely, to any degree, on racial, ethnic, religious, lingual, national origin and…
We have a choice. We have two options as human beings. We have a choice between conversation and war. That’s it. Conversation and violence.…
As the 21st century dawns on America, her cities and hillsides are filled with an array of mosques, synagogues, churches, temples, and chapels. Her streets resonate with the adhan, the Muslim’s call to prayer, each morning as well as throughout the course of each day. Religious buildings and signs paint America’s skyline; her airwaves evoke every form of religious devotion and hatred. In this “Land of Opportunity” those not finding the religion of their choice freely initiate their own belief system and followers. Founded as a land promising freedom of religion, America now exists as a breeding ground for every religious persuasion imaginable.…
Jihad is defines as, a struggle. There are two distinct variations of jihad: the Greater Jihad and the Lesser Jihad. The greater jihad is an, “inner struggle against base instincts” (CaP) and notably more spiritual. Many Sufis with the intention of getting closer to God practice this form of jihad. A Muslim who is acting on the greater or inner jihad must continuously practice restraint against unholy urges.…
Every religion has its own set of rules and beliefs. Fundamentalism is a religious community that is fixed set of beliefs that cant be charged or altered. In the book Fundamentalism by Steve Bruce, he talks about different social strains and religious ideas that cause fundamentalist activity during 9/11, bombings, war against terrorists, and suicide. He talks about how some religions are more willing to use violence to achieve their goals. One example given in the book, "We could mention the Muslim Brotherhood, formed in Ismailia in 1927, and dedicated to restoring Islam to prominence in Egypt.…