Southern Secession Commissioners And The Causes Of The Civil War

Improved Essays
Was the civil war a fight to save the union, or an effort to preserve the separation of people? Many opinions have been presented by historians as to why the civil war broke out. From the Northern perspective the South was just trying to protect its undiversified economy which relied heavily on slavery. Whereas, the South viewed the war as a result of conflicting interests between the federal government and states rights. In Charles Drew’s writings; Apostles of Disunion: Southern Secession Commissioners and the Causes of the Civil War, he gives examples which support his claim that commissioners of the South anticipated succession through white supremacist ideologies. In Gary Gallagher’s writing; The Union War, he explains that certain claims …show more content…
The South had detached itself from the way the rest of the country had decided to start living their lives, and proceeded to try and exit the union. Southern commissioners went around to other pro-slavery states to convince them to also succeed the union. “Despite their enormous value, the commissioners’ speeches and letters have been almost completely overlooked by historians and, as a consequence, by the public at large” (Drews 293). The commissioners did not feel the need to censor their speeches or letters out of fear of being politically correct because they were speaking to other Southerners. These letters have been so overlooked that the blatant racism in them, has not solely justified the cause of the civil war for some historians. In fact John Smith Preston had given many speeches in favor of the South’s need for slavery; ““...the subject race… rising and murdering their masters” or “the conflict between slavery and non-slavery is a conflict for life and death,” or his insistence that, “the South cannot exist without slavery””(Drew 294). Prestons main goal was to make it believed that the civil war was explicitly over disputes from differing concepts between the North and South. This was an effort to make the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. What was the primary function of the commissioners? Who appointed the first commissioners and why? The primary function of the commissioners was to convince the other slave states to join them in secession.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2008 Dbq Analysis

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mississippi, in their Declaration of Secession claimed the north had “recently obtained control of the Government, by prosecution of its unhallowed schemes, and destroyed the last expectation of living together in friendship and brotherhood.” Georgia, in their Declaration of Secession put forward the idea “The party of Lincoln, called the Republican party… is admitted to be an anti-slavery party.” “…anti-slavery is its mission and purpose.” South Carolina which started the slippery slope of secession with its Declaration of Secession by stating “A geographical line has been drawn across the Union, and all the States north of that line have united in the election of a man to the high office of President of the United States whose opinions and purposes are hostile to slavery.” “…he (Lincoln) has declared that the “Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free.”…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bitterly Divided Summary

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Reading this book, Bitterly Divided: The South’s Inner Civil War, has shed a new sort of light on the way that I view the Civil War. My whole life, all I’ve learned in history class after history class is that the Civil War was a war fought between the North and the South over ending slavery. However, this war was something that was so much more than that. Just from this book, I’ve learned that the Civil War wasn’t just a war that separated North and South, but also a war that caused a whole other war that we never hear about, the Civil War within the South.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For many white southerners, Lincoln’s triumph placed their future in the hands of a party hostile to their region’s values and interests. Those who wanted the South to secede did not believe Lincoln would interfere with slavery in the states, but worried that his election indicated that Republican administrations in the future might do so. Southerners in the Deep South, fearing they would become a permanent minority in a nation ruled by their political enemies, instead decided to secede from the Union to save slavery, the basis of their society. In the months after Lincoln’s election, seven states stretching from South Carolina to Texas seceded from the United States.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Patrick Bauer 11/9/15 HIST-105-519 Harriet Jacobs Essay In the book Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs, Jacobs’ tells of the many trails and hard experiences that the average slave goes through from day to day. From malicious punishments to extreme acts of hatred we see the treatment that African-Americans were subject to as they spent their lives in servitude to the slaveholders. These actions of the southern slaveholders are personified in this book by the first person account of Jacobs’ as the slave-girl Linda who she uses to help us better understand and imagine the hardships that she and other slaves had to fight through.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq Tension

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The thought of Lincoln taking their slaves, despite his promise not to, led them to secession. In the years preceding the Civil War both sides were forced to concede points to avoid violence, but in the end, it only delayed the inevitable fighting and made those for and against slavery frustrated and ready to bear arms. As the country’s stakes on land increased in size so too did the stakes of the issue at hand. Gradually, as the year, 1860 approached Americans faced a matter that could not be left alone.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was a hotheaded congressman that was from South Carolina, he was called the Union of a “foul monster.” Majority of South Carolina’s population was mostly made up slaves. He and the Carolinians were living in the state. To end their slavery, the federal authorities would have to establish tariffs. Slavery was at stake, according to John C. Calhoun with the “peculiar domestic institutions of the southern states.”…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Southern Mindset: An Analysis of the Threat of a Race War, Racial Equality, and Abolitionist Sabotage in the Causation of the Civil War The primary causes for the Civil War will be defined through the perceived threat of a race war, the dissolution of the Southern plantation aristocracy, and abolitionist sabotage in the South. In the South, many commissioners that discussed the possibility of secession were concerned about the liberation of African slaves, which might result in the extermination of the slave owning aristocracy. This deeply rooted fear was actually fomented by Thomas Jefferson, and other members of the southern aristocracy, that felt that liberating the slaves would result in a race war in the south: “A sudden emancipation,…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction The American civil started purely as a military effort with limited political objectives especially for the white community. By early 1861 white citizen’s main aim of the fight was to preserve the union and as well maintain a democratic republic. The north fought for reunification whereas the south fought for independence during the initial stages of the civil war. However, the war changed between 1862 and 1863 as a result of emancipation.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery and the Making of America This book is written by James Oliver Horton. James Oliver Horton was born on March 28, 1942, in Newark, New Jersey. Son of The Oliver and Marjorie Horton and married to Lois E. Horton, mother and father of James Michael.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was the Civil War predictable? Did any events indefinitely cause the South to desire a split from the North? The North and the South had a growing tension between them for many reasons, and the northern abolitionists encouraged a Civil War through their actions of protest. Although many Americans were affected minimally by the changes of the nation, abolitionists inevitably foresaw a Civil War because the growing tensions between the North and the South became apparent in political and social changes, slavery issues, and the growing occurrence of rebellions. Political and social changes occurred in many ways, including The Second Great Awakening, Lincoln’s presidential election to office, the way the North and the South dealt with one another,…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    John Calhoun 's view on what were the principle issues between the North and the South, the greatest question was what begun the entire trial of sectionalism where he calls attention to the Missouri Compromise, which did not explain the countries position on servitude. John Calhoun communicates how subjection is profoundly installed inside American culture, essentially the South, which is the reason it must be protected. Calhoun depicts the South as effectively frail since the begin of bargains and demands that if any trade off to be made, it be built up in the fine print of the Constitution, instead of an understanding between the two. Calhoun is communicating that the South can 't work effectively with the North as they are conflicting with them in a restricting way, instead of in concordance. Calhoun 's perspectives on sectionalism clarified…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil War Looking back at history, it would be easy to say that if someone had done something differently, then the major conflict would have been avoided. Putting oneself in their position is a completely different story. Most of the people involved in major events in history did what they could to prevent to inevitable. The Civil War was just that: inevitable. The United States was bound to run into the conflicts that it did being a newer Country.…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the southern states that sided with the Confederacy, the Civil War was viewed as a “Lost Cause.” Despite losing the war, the South applauded the “chivalric Southern soldiers” who fought against the “rapacious Northern industrial machine”(Wills, 2015) in defence of their state rights. The Union may have ratified the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to abolish slavery, but it could not erase the intolerance that still existed in the country. Thus, the amendments held little power over the southern ideals.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many differing opinions on war and the motivation to fight in it. In Carl von Clausewitz’s famous document, On War, he goes in depth about his specific views on war. Clausewitz says that the ideology that people feel for the war is what motivates them to fight and this motivation is in direct correlation with the violence in the war, but I believe that it is people’s desire for change that motivates them to fight in the war. Though Clausewitz makes good points throughout On War, I believe that he missed this one. When people are not pleased with their current environment or with something that has happened, they want it to change.…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays