Social Effects Of Reconstruction On African Americans

Improved Essays
Nov 9,2017 Reconstruction brought many changes to the United States. It brought about changes within the social climate, economical changes, and it also brought changes in a political sense. The way of life was altered tremendously. The effects of reconstruction left its mark on America for the years to follow. Along with reconstruction came many different changes in social life and structure. African American had the biggest change in social status. From being slaves (property) to free men and women. Free was the title given, but there were still many barriers holding back the African American race from their full potential. Things like black codes limited the civil and political rights of …show more content…
There was a growth of railroads, tenant farming, and sharecropping. The growth of railroads was beneficial, as it expanded the nation and gave us access to places we may have never been. It also helped shipped much needed supplies and product to and from where needed be faster and efficiently. This was technically a one up in the economical department. Tenant farming and sharecropping was big in the south during reconstruction. Being that the Civil War was fought on southern grounds, it destroyed many plantations, farms, etc. Many people were left homeless, and broke. Those who still had remaining plantations struggled to find workers to fill the slaves’ shoes. After all free labor was outlawed. Former slaves mostly resulted to share cropping. Much of their skill set was agriculture. Many of the slaves knew nothing outside of picking cotton or attending cattle so they stuck close to the farming scene. A sharecropper “is someone who would farm land that belonged to a land owner, they would plow, plant, weed, and harvest the land. However, they would in return keep a small percentage of the crop for themselves.”(study.com). Tenant farmers typically rented a piece of another person’s land to grow crops but in turn paid a fee. These all changed the economy in one way or the …show more content…
The thirteenth amendment is introduced resulting in the prohibition of slavery anywhere in the United States. This freed slaves, and gave them a sense of security in their new found positions. The fourteenth amendment locked in the citizenship of African Americans , mandating that the former slaves are to be treated and established as full American citizens with all right given as anyone else. The fifteenth amendment offered the right vote to African American men. The political aspects are relatively similar to the social aspects. They go hand in hand. The political changes are what motivated the social changes. These were all good things in the eyes of the African Americans and north, but the south had a burning passion for causing trouble. They had lost the war, their slaves, ultimately a large sum of their income. There was a very bitter taste left in the South’s mouth due to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    2003 Apush Dbq Analysis

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The goal, of President Lincoln and his supporters, was to reunite all of the states to the Union and to help rebuild the “South”. In this attempt to reassemble the Union he was going to grant amnesty to all that came back to the Union without fear of punishment. He wanted to follow through with the Emancipation of black slaves, and to ensure their bright future in the United States of America. The process of reconstructing the Union began in 1863, which was two years before the Confederacy formally surrendered.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During reconstruction many thought things were going to improve but in result many worrsened. Reconstruction lasted from 1865-1877, after the civil war. During the civil war slaves fought to gain their freedom which reconstruction offered. But many things did occur during reconstruction they had laws put against them were they couldn’t do as they pleased, instead were told what to do, never having a say. The success and failures impacted the life of newly freed African Americans in a both positive and negative way.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction of the country was very hard on everyone. African Americans did gain their freedom during reconstruction. One reason the African American got their freedom was they got to be citizens of the United States. The 13th amendment issued on januray 31 1865 states that they abolished slavery. Then the 14th amendment issued on June 13 1868 states that all people who were born or naturalized in the United States are citizens.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Amendment was meant for the abolishment of slavery with few expectations such as punishment (document 1) and would be enforced by the legislation. Whether you were a citizen or under their jurisdictions this amendment applied to you, and different color or gender didn't exclude you from this movement (document 2 & 3). The congress protected this amendment by the appropriation of the legislation (document 3). However, this amendment was not favored by the south. In a political carton called, "The Freedman's Bureau" was an illustration that would be considered controversial to today.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War, Congress issued a plan to restore the South. During this time period, also known as Reconstruction, many people questioned how the South should be dealt with. Should the Southern states that seceded be readmitted into the Union, or should they be treated as conquered territories? Since the South had lost their main source of profit, the labor slaves, after the Civil War, there was also the question of how to repair the Southern economy. Not everyone shared the same views on these questions, and these ideas would compete against each other during Reconstruction.…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Reconstruction Era lasted from 1865 to 1877, and was focused on getting African Americans equality. After the Civil war was over, and all of the slaves were free, The South was severely in debt and could no longer make a profit due to most of the work being done by slaves and the war destroying fields, as well as the need for cotton lessening, and they blamed the African Americans on it and treated them worse than before. Some of the stuff that happened during this time improved conditions while other things worsened it. The Freedmen’s Bureau was an example of a success.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were multiple things that went right throughout the Reconstruction process. For instance, the abolishment of slavery by the Thirteenth Amendment is a HUGE victory coming out of the Civil War (Schultz, pg.291). This would change the way African American’s live their lives in the United States forever. Another big victory was the passing of the Civil Rights Act, which provided individuals with the protection of the law (Schultz, pg.295). Allowing them to hold property, enforce contracts and to sue or be sued in a court system (Schultz, pg.295).…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Abolishing slavery in the beginning led to many complicated issues, which caused social and economic issues for many African Americans and some poor whites as well in the South. Although there were some aspects that can be proved that it was successful, but the overriding evidence of discrimination, inequality and hatred led to Reconstruction being a…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Congress needed a solution to the issue of black inequality, so they came up with some new amendments. These new amendments were the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. The Thirteenth Amendment was perhaps the starting point that got the ball rolling for equality. In Give Me Liberty, Eric Foner went into detail about each of the amendments, and stated, “On January 31st, 1865, Congress approved the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery throughout the entire Union-and in doing so, introduced the word ‘slavery’ to the Constitution for the first time” (541). Abolishing slavery was the first step for gaining equal rights for blacks because it gave them the ability to be their own person, and to fight for even more equal rights.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reconstruction is a very strong debatable topic on its success or failure for us African Americans as a whole. Unknowingly after we had fought beside those who encouraged better social and moral standards among the nation for blacks, we were now apart of the new found Reconstruction cause. As a congressman during this time period many may believe that I have succeeded within society just because of my status alone. Coming from a low level status of a slave and having completely no moral or civil rights, to where I am now can support this statement of success as true. I nor my peers could have imagined that just ten years earlier as slaves, could truly advance in society and establish higher respect amongst the white men who once thought less of our race.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reconstruction Era was a period of time from 1865 to 1877 about the rebuilding of the South and the establishment of rights for African Americans. This period marked a continuous battle of ideas for the nation’s future. Despite having its flaws, the Reconstruction was a success overall, The Reconstruction provided slaves freedom and citizenship with the amendments passed, gave black people access to education, and finally reunited the states. During the Reconstruction, 3 amendments were passed. The first Civil Rights Amendment that was passed was the 13th Amendment.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 13th Amendment was one of the most powerful Amendments that was given to our country. The passing of the 13th Amendment meant that all African Americans were no longer to be slaves, but were considered free individuals. Although the passing of this amendment occurred, African Americans struggled on a day-to-day basis with racism and segregation. The 13th amendment was meant to free them completely from the torture and struggle they had to deal with, but that was not the solution.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reconstruction Period was a time in America after the Civil War that brought much prosperity. During this period in America the Union was reunited, the North and South grew economically, the Freedman’s Bureau was developed to help those in need, and education was provided for all. However, with prosperity there are always failures and the reconstruction period is no different. The Reconstruction period failed tremendously and ended up having long-term negative consequences for people of color and the entire nation.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction was one of the biggest failures in United States History. It was supposed to be one of the most important things to happen to the country after the Civil War, but due to the lack of good leadership, and difficulty of a good compromise between the Democrats and the Republicans, it became a lost cause. The failure of Reconstruction definitely did affect the recently freed African Americans and Republicans. The Civil War was one of the most important events in United States History.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They worked from sunrise to sunset and rarely had a day off, if lucky once a month. They would spend their limited free time mending their huts, relaxing and making pots and pans. The slaves were not allowed to read or write, and only some were allowed to go to church. They had no choice, no freedom and no money. They had to do exactly what their…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays