Similarities And Differences Of The Italian Renaissance And Northern Renaissance

Improved Essays
The Renaissance was a period of great advancement not only culturally but also in reference to technology and science. Individual parts of Europe had their own changes, however, the Italian Renaissance and Northern Renaissance are the two most recorded within Europe. Although they share this in common, they are in fact extremely different, these differences can be observed through artwork in each Renaissance. The Italian Renaissance was concerned with art that they produced to depict beauty and elegance, above all. The Italian Renaissance was also aware that it was in fact just that, a Renaissance. The Northern Renaissance was, however, more concerned with the realism involved in painting, as highlighted by Craig Harbson “In general, as Michelangelo …show more content…
The Crucified Christ (1503-04) is a classical example of Italian Renaissance art. The piece illustrates, extremely effectively the Italian desire to make everything in which they paint beautiful, not matter how horrific the subject may be. Christ in this depiction, although, dead does not appear to have progressed into rigor mortis of any degree, Christ also appears to look peace in death in the Raphael painting, unlike in the Grunewald where distress is on Christ’s face is blatant. The way in which Christ is bleeding in Raphael’s piece is depicted with a degree of beauty, the bleeding is not messy, any blood coming from Christ, is delicately dripping into chalices held by angels on either side of Christ. This is a complete contrast with that of Grunewald’s depiction of the crucifixion, where blood is freely flowing down both his arms and legs. Other figures in the Raphael painting, St Mary Magdalene, The Virgin Mary, St Jerome and John the Evangelist, appear to be somewhat relaxed in Raphael’s depiction of the crucifixion, all figures in the piece appear beautiful and calm despite the situation, which highlights the Italian desire to ensure beauty and perfection within their …show more content…
Two pieces from the Northern Renaissance were also used in order to provide evidence of differences in Italian and Northern paintings in this period; Mathias Grunewald, Crucifixion Panel of the Isenheim Altarpiece (1515-19) and Jan Van Eyck, Arnolfini Portrait (1434). Chosen paintings allowed for the illustration of differences in subject matter and style throughout the Northern and Italian Renaissances. While the Italian Renaissance painted works of beauty and prowess of religious and mythological depictions with a concentration on linear perspective and balance. The Northern Renaissance delved into the realism and finer details involved within art. Having these differences highlight historical developments throughout Europe during the time period of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Fontana’s Christ with Symbols of the Passion can also be compared to Rosso Fiorentino’s Dead Christ with Angels. Both paintings came out of the Mannerist period during 1525 and 1600. Dead Christ with Angels is a prime example of this form of artistic expansion. Both artworks can be characterized by strong, unusual color combinations, crowded or ambiguous space, warm central lighting and elongated or often twisting figures. The comparison between the two artworks is almost identical.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi, or better known as Donatello, was born in Florence, Italy around 1386 who studied with well-known sculptors who helped him to learn the Gothic Style. Even before he was 20, he became known for his work and went on as the greatest Florentine sculptor before Michelangelo and the most influential individual artist of the 15th century in Italy. Donatello used creative techniques combined with his amazing skills to create figures that incorporated not only a sense of realism, which showed the person’s emotional state using facial and body expressions, but also perspective - allowing a sculptor to create figures that occupied measurable space. His sculpture depicts the body of Jesus Christ being crucified at Calvary on the wooden cross, using perspective to show the size of Christ’s body in proportion to his cross. Donatello’s genius is shown in how life-like he created Jesus’s face and body; the beard, expression of death, and the way the body was hanging off the cross shows how…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Renaissance Art Dbq

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They painted the crucifixion Jesus as something marked with stupidity and vanity. Through this style of art, inevitable and suffering was exemplified instead of the salvation that the Church taught (Sayre 546). Skepticism plagued not only the common people, but also the aristocrats. The pessimism did not contain itself to the paintings.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Renaissance was a period of advancement in various subjects. It was a time of great intellectual inquiry into all the branches of learning and fields of study. Philosophers, scientists, mathematicians, and artists began to examine the world around them with a stronger and deeper want and need for understanding the universe in which they lived. These students of the world around them also showed a greater interest in the role of humanity within this boundless universe. From this there is an obvious shift in the style and subject matter within the area of the arts.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humanism prevailed and artists began to show this change. Similarities between the Northern European Renaissance…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Milestone Two Final Explaining how the theme of beauty is expressed in contemporary ideas and pieces of art, for the final project I will contrast two works of art. Starting with the literary art piece, an epic poem written by Angelo Poliziano, named Stanze per la Giostra, in 1480 Italy. The visual work being a painting by Sandra Botticelli titled The Birth of Venus. Botticelli's The Birth of Venus was painted in approximately 1485 in Italy and it carries an classical style. Using both the visual and literary outlets I will compare the theme with the mood of the works of art.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Northern Baroque Art

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the foreground, muscular men evocative of Michelangelo’s figures, struggle to lift the weight of Christ and the cross, their bodies thrusting out of the canvas and onto the viewer, thereby forcing the viewer to confront Christ’s crucifixion head on. Although Rubens's altarpiece illustrates the influence and desire of the Catholic Church to reaffirm faith in the church, as well as the influence of the Council of Trent (i.e. clear and accurate depiction of the crucifixion), Rubens's altarpiece illustrates the dynamism and emotion indicative of Baroque Art, as well as the religious quality of Flemish…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    High Renaissance

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. How does the idealism of the High Renaissance relate to the naturalistic and classical aesthetic of the Early Renaissance? Use specific examples to support your essay. In comparison from the High Renaissance to the Early Renaissance there is many similarities in the aesthetics of the art pieces.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Duccio And Giotto Analysis

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This focus allows exactitude in Giotto’s realism. The crowds of this fresco are much smaller than the crowds seen in Duccio’s Crucifixion on the Maestá. Mary faints in a realistic way into the hands of St. John and a holy woman . Dividing the fate of Christ’s cloak again suggests the sin of obsession over worldly goods and wealth, relating to the patronage and function of this chapel. Giotto’s realistic technique is seen in the folds of the cloak, heavy as it hangs down.…

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Italian renaissance and Northern renaissance can be compared in many ways. In some ways they are different are how in the Italian renaissance there were more painter, sculptors, and poets. While in the Northern there were more inventors of new things that could help…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jakia Islam UCLA ID: 804789190 Renaissance and Baroque Art: Discussion 1I A Formal Analysis of The Crucifixion The Renaissance Period is often seen as a revival of classic art which bridges the transition of the artwork of the Middle Ages to the artwork of the Early Modern Era.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The ‘Calling of St Mathew’ and ‘The Last Supper’ are beautiful and renowned pieces of artwork, created by two artistically gifted individuals who are regarded as among the all-time greats in Western Art. As a result, they hold an influential place in Western Art history, commanding great influence on contemporary artists. The ‘Calling of St. Matthew’ is an oil painting set on a 322 × 340 cm canvas. It was painted between 1599 and 1600 by the Italian Baroque master Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio who was born in 1571 and lived for 39 years before his demise in 1610.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Northern Renaissance period and the Italian Renaissance period were both from 1400-1615. Both of these periods brought about many well-known artists. The Northern and Italian Renaissance periods were one of the most productive times in art history. The Northern Renaissance was in Europe, but outside of Italy.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The art of the middle ages was mostly religious, including many symbols of Christian concepts and values. There was no perspective art and it lacked things like details, shadowing, and colors. The art wasn’t very realistic, but it served a purpose. Renaissance art, on the other hand, was very realistic and more interesting. Things were portrayed as they looked using perspective.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the Renaissance period, many things have changed, from the way we act and the way we dress, but one thing that has not changed is our appreciation for art. Art, then and now, captures the worries and problems that are going on in the World around us. Michelangelo’s “The Last Judgement” (1536-1541), has many scenes within the painting that show the people’s facial expressions, mostly of worry, for whether or not they will be sent to Heaven or Hell. Michelangelo (1475-1564) just may as well be one of the greatest Italian artists of the Renaissance period, creating some of the most creative and inspiring artwork during his lifetime. Looking at all of his paintings and sculptures, one can definitely tell that his artwork is very detailed…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays