Shay's Rebellion Pros And Cons Analysis

Improved Essays
The Articles were made in reaction to the excesses of the power of the English monarchy. They created a very weak central government and made the individual states as sovereign as possible while still in a loose association with one another. The Articles did not allow the national government to collect taxes, regulate trade, foreign or domestic, or create a national court system. Further, there was no easy method for assembling a national army. All of these faults led to very independent states, each with their own laws and courts, and even currency, which did little to promote cooperation, economically or otherwise. All of these points came to a boil when Shay's Rebellion occurred in protest to horrible economic conditions. The inability of the national government to assemble a military force to …show more content…
The three published many arguments in favor of a strong national government called the Federalist Papers. Their major concerns were in addressing the weaknesses of the Articles. While they recognized that the people were leery of any strong government, they ultimately realized that the pros outweighed the cons, and argued as such. Their work was exemplified in the writing of the Preamble, which outlined the aims for the new Constitution which the Founder's drew up.

The Preamble itself is actually a very short, but well written introduction to the rest of the document. It contains very general and broad claims about the purpose of the Constitution, mainly, to create a national government which is not only capable of governing, but capable of governing well. The phrase “We the people,” evokes an image of unity, strengthened by the following phrase, “in order to form a more perfect union. So in the first place, the Preamble seeks to create a united nation, not disparate states in competition with one

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 1786, Daniel Shays, a former captain in the Continental Army started a full-scale rebellion-----made up of New England farmers in Massachusetts. Shay’s Rebellion erupted when the government of Massachusetts decided to raise taxes instead of issuing paper money to pay off its debts. Daniel Shay’s Rebellion was ineffective in its goal to help lower taxes for farmers but led to Governor James Bowdoin to lose the following election. His revolt also showed Americans that the United States of America under the Articles of Confederation had many flaws. This resulted in the new constitution that greatly changed the U.S. Shay’s Rebellion was unsuccessful in its goal to help reduce taxes for farmers, but it led to Massachusetts’ Governor James Bowdoin losing the following election.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The articles of confederation was the Untied States first attempt at creating a democratic government. Meaning instead of giving power to the central government they decided to divide it up with different states. But it all wasn't good, congress had trouble passing laws due to the fact that 9 of the 13 states had to agree before any laws could be passed (Doc 1). Congress did not have the power to collect the taxes needed to pay for the expense of the national government (Doc 2). Also the states refused to give the national government enough power to work correctly.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, these letters are ignored and the mob has a mass revolt with weapons and declare the states are no different from the British tyrants. The mob gets the idea to revolt from Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence where it says that the people have a right to rebel against the government if problems arise. Shay and his followers used their mob power to stop court houses and stop declaring for money and demand that they be protected from these…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eric Foner’s (2010) “Founding a Nation, 1783-1791,” describes the events that led to the formation of a strong central government and the creation of the US Constitution in 1787. Shay’s Rebellion brought out the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which gave the federal government very limited powers when it came to raising funds to provide for the general defense of the states. Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government did not have the ability to raise funds for the national army through taxation. Rather, it relied upon voluntary contributions from the states. Shay’s Rebellion occurred as a result of sudden tax increases in the state of Massachusetts to pay off state debts and the absence of a national army.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the article, Shay’s rebellion was an attack on local enforcement of tax collections by American farmers. The most serious rebellion happened in Massachusetts. This place was plagued by economic depression, poor harvest, and higher tax collections. The name of rebellion is also the name of its leader. Daniel Shays, a former officer of the Continental army.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the War of Independence, the founding fathers sought to create a government unlike any that the world had previously seen. With their recent experiences under British rule, the United States did not want a powerful central government; therefore, they created a document in which all the power went to the states, the Articles of Confederation. When this document proved to be weak, the Founding Fathers began to re-evaluate their stance on a central government. This led to the idea of ratifying the United States Constitution. The Federalists, who supported the ratification, attempted to promote the ratification through a collection of essays called the Federalist Papers.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that James Madison was the Founding Father that made the most significant impact in shaping our government today. His efforts and contributions alone greatly benefited the entire nation. He did this through writing a majority of the Constitution, even having the moniker “Father of the United States Constitution,” drafting the bill of rights, and proposing the Virginia Plan, which is now used as a basis for today’s government. At first when America gained its independence, it did not use the Constitution as the governing document.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The convention declared that since they were breaking from the Articles that if nine states ratified, those nine states would form a government. This document was extensively debated. A series of essays were published in favor of ratification. The essays are known now as the Federalist Papers and were written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. The supporters called themselves Federalists, and they sought to establish order.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shays Rebellion Dbq

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The turning point for was “Shays Rebellion” where a group of farmers refused to pay their debt and state taxes causing a violent rebellion. The Confederation Congress was too weak to act on this matter. “Shays' Rebellion frightened so many of the nation's leaders that they opted for robust national government” (Blake). In 1787 the Constitutional Convention convened and the Constitution of the United States was created to strengthen the Federal Government. To prevent the Federal Government from having to much power, the writers of the constitution developed the Bill of Rights to protect the rights of every citizen through the concept of “natural law”.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Articles established the basic functions of national government in America after its newfound independence from Britain. The Articles were not strong enough to prevent conflict in the states, Shays’ Rebellion, so states wanted more power (Doc G). Americans called for change in the Articles, so delegates from all the states met at the Constitutional Convention and instead of just making minor changes to the Articles, wrote the Constitution. The government was stronger after the Constitution, but Americans still argued about whether they liked it or not, Federalist versus Anti-Federalists (Doc I). Citizens also asked for a Bill of Rights…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this time America is becoming more and more stable. In America little influence was provided by Europe. This era included the idea of republicanism and John Locke’s social contract. Although the March of the Paxton boys did not show results, Shay’s rebellion and the regulator movement had been significantly successful in the ideas addressed.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The federalists support the constitution and want a strong national government. Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison were federalists. Most federalists are wealthy, educated and believe a strong national government should control the nation. The federalist papers were a series of essays in newspapers that were put together in a book in 1788 to support the constitution.…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without Shays’ Rebellion, our nation's leaders would not have realized the problems The Articles of Confederation caused for the people. The leaders that realized this problem were George Washington, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison. They fixed this problem by starting the drafting of The Constitution at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Shay’s Rebellion was an important conflict caused by the government’s weak economic policy and led to the actual rebellion which then resulted in the Constitutional Convention.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke claimed that the role of the government was to preserve the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. During the turmoil of Shays Rebellion, both sides of the conflict believed they were acting justly according to Lockean theory. The poor farmers of western Massachusetts, led by Daniel Shays, would have argued that the government they had fought so hard to create was not preserving these rights, specifically the right to property. On the other hand, the wealthy elite of eastern Massachusetts, supported by Samuel Adams, would have claimed their government upheld these rights and was above rebellion. In this case, because of their desperation, the farmers of Massachusetts were more justified.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of the group’s disagreements, they came to write explanations for their position in essay. These essays came to be known as The Federalist Papers and The Anti-federalist Papers. The Federalist papers had a main reason to convey the interpretation to the new constitution. While the Anti-Federalist Papers was pleading those who still secured their rights to allow discussion over the same document. By reading them, we learn that the Anti-Federalist did not think the new Constitution accurately explained the rights of its…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays