Second Night Balram Character Analysis

Improved Essays
In Second Night, Balram figures out that his future will be based off his destiny “What caste is that top or bottom? And I knew that my future depended on that question” (Adiga 53)
In the beginning of Second Night Balram tries to learn how to drive, but the first thing that is asked of him by the old man “What caste are you?”(Adiga 47). The old man’s tone seems to be authoritive and skeptical because he asks nothing about Balrams education, experience, background, but his caste. As soon as he hears that Balrams caste is “Halwais” (Adiga 47), he immediately disapproves by shaking his head because he thinks “You need to have aggression in your blood” (Adiga 47). The old man’s diction suggests that “Sweet Makers” can’t drive because they can’t be aggressive to others while driving “You think sweet makers
…show more content…
That’s my caste-my destiny” (Adiga 53). Balrams tone at this moment is impassioned because he has accepted that fact that he’ll never move past being a sweet maker based of his caste, he says “That’s why Kishan and I kept getting jobs at sweetshops wherever we went” (Adiga 53). He almost seems depressed, you can see an image of Balram working in a sweet shop looking gloomy, wishing that he can do something else with his life.
These two pages is significant because Adiga is trying to put out a message. The message that can be seen from these pages is that a caste defines who you are, It decides what your life and future will be like as long as you live in the “Darkness”. You’ll get a job based of your caste, not your skills because “Everyone in the Darkness who hears that name knows all about me at once”(Adiga 53). The old man knew Balram the moment he walked in, which is why he was being so so defiante on teaching Balram how to drive. There’s no such thing as going from a lower caste to a top caste because the caste system won’t let

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    (Attention Getter needed) Both Elie Wiesel and Patricia McCormick are author of books in which are connected, Both Night and Sold both showcase situations that force the main characters to adapt to harsh situations. By examining both Night and Sold, we can see how Elie, a boy forced into a concentration camp, and Lakshmi, a young girl tricked into prostitution, adapt and overcome their tragedies, which is important because it shows that people who are willing to adapt to different environments can survive to critical life situations. The book Night gives us an example of Elie being pushed to adapt to his situation and how it leads to his survival. In Night, Elie’s father took an a few swings of an iron bar due to the fact that he was “lazy”…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 2 The director takes the students to a section of the factory labeled “Infant Nurseries. Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning Rooms. ” They allow the delta children to play for a bit and then they electrocute them for some horrible reason…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Firstly, in TGOSM, Arundhati Roy explores the effect of absent immediate family members on an individual’s social and internal development under the Indian Caste System. Ammu grew up in an educated family who sought for values that reflected a perfect exterior by concealing her father’s abusive treatment. Her father’s harsh, manipulative ways were an act of “cold, calculating cruelty” (Roy, 1997, p. 181) showing Ammu’s bitter sadness that resides within her through an alliteration. It is evident that Pappachi has little respect for…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Caste System Simulation

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To summarize it, you need to do the job of your caste to fulfill your Dharma. This is why changing your caste is such an uncommon feat. Now, in America, changing your class is a common thing. Anyone could go from rich to poor in a matter of months, depending on the circumstances. A final thing I would like to note is the similarity between this activity and another one I had done over the summer at a camp.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel tells us, “Being a minority in both caste and class, we moved about anyway on the hem of life, struggling to consolidate our weaknesses and hang on, or creep singly up into the major folds of the garment” (Morrison, 1970, pg. 17). This ultimately makes it hard…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Balram In The White Tiger

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Killer, entrepreneur, and biased all words that describe Aravind Adiga’s main character in The White Tiger. Balram grow up in the darkness as a boy his father was a rickshaw puller, a poor man. His mother died when he was at a young age and then his father dies in a doctorless government hospital. He then made his way to driver’s school and got a job as Mr. Ashoks driver and begins to make his way into the light. Despite Adiga thinking he has an unbiased scope through Balram, he is biased through his transition from dark to light, his limited agency, and his outlandish actions.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It describes the position in society that a person has and it is their moral obligation to fulfill their duty to society- for society and themselves- for it is believed that a person who fulfills their duty can move up in social class or even achieve Moksha. The Caste System can be quite complex as a caste can be divided into sub-caste and overall implies the separation of people of different caste, prohibiting associating and intermarriage, even being enforced by the state. People also reinforce the caste system, but in recent years a strive for change has caused the dissolution of many laws and lessening the taboo of inter-caste relations, but troubles are still present in Indian society. On the other hand it is believe that the positive implications of the caste system give people a sense of meaning because they have a duty expected of them as well as gives them hope of knowing Braham/Altman, moving up in caste, and obtain…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Balram compares himself to a Buddha because he “has woken up while the rest of you are sleeping” (270-271). When the British left India in 1947, and everyone was freed from their “cage” (54), however, the “chicken coop” soon developed as society placed constraints on one’s actions. However, Balram, as the white tiger, becomes enlightened like the Buddha when he realized the existence and the possibility of escape from his current chicken coop, albeit with some sacrifices which did not outweigh the outcomes. After the British left, the caste system was replaced by two castes which determined one’s fate: “Men with Big Bellies, and Men with Small Bellies” (54).…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to a study conducted by Raj Chetty of Harvard University in the early 1970s, they discovered that “mobility has remained remarkably stable,” and that it remains this way for the last 20 to 25 years (Zarrol, “Study: Upward Mobility No Tougher in U.S. Than Two Decades Ago”, 6). This shows that to this day that people are still able to transition into a different social classes and economic classes from the one they were born into in the same percentage as in the early 1970s. However, in stark contrast, India remains to have strict social class called the caste system that continues to dictate a person’s life. In the year 2013, Lavanya Sankaran wrote an article for New York Times having to do with the caste system in India, and at one part she states that the “caste is making its presence felt alive...vibrantly alive when it comes to two significant societal markers--marriage and politics,” (Caste is Not Past).…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being in poverty causes those to struggle to do activities that are essential for them to survive. It has been around forever, and some wonder why those in poverty stay in poverty. The reason behind this is because being in poverty affects the power that those have to do certain activities, due to the discrimination that they encounter, and the lack of resources that they need to help improve their daily life. Discrimination can be seen all around the world, and discrimination is shown in poverty when a country starts a caste system. (classes people are put in, and further generations are kept in)…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    White Tiger Corruption

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Corruption in The White Tiger The novel The White Tiger written by Aravind Adiga speaks up the issues of many people inside the Indian society. Wrongdoings and abuse of powers took place almost everywhere in the in the book, through Balram’s first account of his own story. Fraud and corruption played a big role, where Great Socialist bribe landlords, hospitals bribe doctors, teachers stole money from students, rich masters bribed police officers, etc. The novel deeply portrays the corrupt government system, class separation and the need to escape poverty cycle.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Caste System Essay

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Weather determines where you can spend the day. If it’s cold and rainy, you will have to spend the day inside. If it is warm and sunny, you can spend the day outside. The Caste System works the same way. If a family is a Five, they will automatically be a performer of some sort with a low income.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The White Tiger, Aravind Adiga portrays a gut-wrenching, vivid display of a country that is defined by the oppression of the proletariat by both the super-structure and bourgeoisie. India is a relatively new “free” country, and can be defined by three periods: the early caste/pre-colonization, the British rule/colonization, and Western globalization/post-colonization. During the last period, an economy based in capitalism grew from the ashes of the previous British colonization where a vacuum for power was left after India received freedom from their previous oppressors. However, a transition into running their own country saw a government that only cared about making the rich, richer put into place, therefore further suppressing the proletariat,…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Papathi, mother of Sivananda Perumal is one of the key characters in the novel. She easily represents a type of character in Indian literature i.e. that of an aggressive and arrogant mother-in-law. She is notorious for her lashing tongue and selfish nature. As her husband, Kannu Pillai has been suffering from some disease, she has mercilessly driven him out of her house thereby falsifying the high ideal of a Hindu wife. “Kannu Pillai, the father was a sick man.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Forster sees India “as a seductive female, through his eyes, she is all appeal and not substance, and her meaning is made dependent on the masculine mind that apprehends her” (Childs 1999: 358). However, Forster also sees Indian men as explicitly masculine: for example, the punkah puller and the servitor symbolise Indian males. Their appearance plays an important part in bringing the novel to a conclusion. It is the duty of the servitor to bring the celebration of Krishna’s birthday to an end by pushing the clay images of Krishnas’s family into the water.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays