School Safety Initiative Essay

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The use of security guards and police officers has been cited as “among the most common physical surveillance measures currently used in schools” (Juvonen, pp.2-3, 2006). The responsibilities of the school resource officer (SRO) typically ranges from assisting administrators with student discipline issues to actively patrolling the school grounds (Hanover Research, 2013). There have even been noted cases of campus officers successfully intervening in school shootings (Hanover Research, 2013). The benefits of using security guards, however is widely contested in the literature (Na & Gottfredson, 2011). While some sources have argued that school officers serve as a deterrent to violence, others are far more skeptical and warn against the potential …show more content…
School shooting and incidents of violence have led to a comprehensive and committed approach among school districts, national and state school associations , law enforcement and community partners to prevent incidents of violence in our schools and to properly handle them should they occur (O’Meara, 2013). The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 (Public Law 113-76), provides $75 million for the Comprehensive School Safety Initiative. This Initiative is to be overseen by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) within the Office of Justice Programs (OJP). In implementing this initiative, NIJ is to collaborate with key partners from multiple, relevant disciplines on developing a strategy and model for comprehensive school safety. The goal of the Comprehensive School Safety Initiative is to improve the safety of schools nationwide through the development of a solid foundation of knowledge and best practices that can be implemented through individualized school safety personnel, programs, policies, and activities, and result in a sustainable and cost effective school safety program (National Institute of Justice,

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