The Women's Book In The First Testament: The Book Of Ruth

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Introduction to Ruth The book of Ruth has been described as “the women’s book in the First Testament.” It is one of two Old Testament books that highlights a female protagonist, the other book being Esther. This book is the blending of the lives of Naomi and Ruth, their cultures and their backgrounds. A tender relationship is seen between mother in law and daughter in law, despite the difficulties that arise for both women.
Historical Background
The book begins during the time of the judges and describes the difficulties that Naomi and Ruth encounter in Moab including the death of their husbands. Ruth was the great-grandmother of David, who began his rule in 1010 B.C., indicating that the action in the narrative occurred during the 12th century, in the last half.
Prevailing Conditions The period of the Judges included a time of famine and a darkness when many Israelites lived to please themselves instead of pleasing God. It was a time of weak faith and poor actions and choices by the Israelites. After the victories of Joshua, the Israelites again turned away from God in deep apostasy.
Main Characters
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Ruth stands out as an autonomous character that is a faithful, kind woman with great integrity. Her loyalty to Naomi and Naomi’s God is evident in her insistence upon returning with her mother in law to Bethlehem. On the other hand, the book of Ruth can be seen as centering on Naomi and her powerful witness to the reality of God. Their affection for and commitment to one another is an important theme throughout the book. Faithfulness is also an overarching theme throughout this narrative bringing attention to the idea of prosperity and blessings for

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