Review Of Everett Clinchy's In Tolerance We Trust

Superior Essays
In Tolerance We Trust

“If what has been called the American experiment is to succeed, if we are to achieve at ever higher levels in this country a true and free democracy, with equal rights and opportunities for all, we must learn cordially to accept the fact of cultural pluralism and to adapt our patterns of behavior to it.” (Schultz, 17) Everett Clinchy, a Presbyterian minister, described the only way the United States would succeed is if the American people adapted and accepted other cultures and religions. Clinchy believed the United States had three major religious groups the Catholics, Jews, and Protestants. Before the World Wars the three religious groups were all strangers to each other. During World War II the three religions views
…show more content…
(Schultz, 31) The NCCJ made sure Catholics, Jews, and Protestants were represented within the establishment. The NCCJ wanted each of the religions to understand each other. (Schultz, 32) This led to the creation of the tolerance trio. In 1933, the trio traveled the country to deliver speeches about misconceptions of religions. (Schultz, 35) For example, the trio talked about why Protestants were nervous about a Catholic being president. (Schultz, 36) Moreover, this allowed people to understand people of other religions beliefs and misconceptions people had of other religions. Religions became clearer for people to understand, which is why the trio was popular. The trio created a new sense of unity among religions, some called Judeo-Christianity. A tactic of the trio and the NCCJ was to incorporate democracy in their speeches. For instance, they told the American people democracy could not work without the tolerance of each other’s religion. Democracy justified the NCCJ’s religious agenda of unifying the three religions. Moreover, democracy and the NCCJ weakened Americans religious ideals because they blended religion and democracy as a method of unification. The NCCJ convinced Americans that in order to keep democracy strong tolerance of other religions was necessary. Judeo- Christianity strong presence in American society started an assimilation of religions into …show more content…
Church became less of a priority in American people’s lives. For example, the number of Jews decreased, and many Jews did not even choose to identify themselves as Jewish. It is almost as though toleration made people less faithful to their religious ideals. The person became so tolerant that they no longer felt the need to follow their religion so strictly. For example, Steve Karp described his experience of joining a non-Jewish fraternity. (Schultz, 158) At first he was afraid of the outcome, but in the end he liked the opportunity of having the choice of which fraternity he could join no matter his religion. (Schultz, 158) The choice made it easier for young Americans because they were not forced to identify with their religion when choosing a fraternity or sorority. Additionally this allowed students to step away from religions in other aspects of their lives such as where they live and who they marry marriage. Assimilation weakened religion because Americans did not feel the pressure of previous generations to include religion in their everyday life especially if they could have an identity without

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The first major point that the author uses to support his thesis is that new religious freedoms changed the way people viewed religion,"As the state and local regulation of local American religion declined, a growing supply of energetic clergy…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But instead of being a positive decision, it created dullness for believers. Religion became something of a hobby instead of a learning experience and deep application. Decades later, England and New America had a spiritual revival that shot through people’s heart.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The authors intend to discover America’s history of religious sovereignty and focus on their government principles. The book is written from a perspective of people who are interested in determining the reasoning behind the “no religious test” not founded in the Constitution and how that effects religion and politics. The book opens up with a serious question at hand, Is America a Christian Nation? Evidence from the beginning of the book shows that religion should stay away from the political spheres, as America was founded as a Christian state.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    At first, most religions were rejected in the new world because Puritanism was the most dominant religion. Most religions eventually were accepted into society, however Catholicism wasn't as widely accepted; it was actually banned in some colonies. The Great Awakening was a revival in the American society. This revival affected the culture of the time because it changed society to be revolved around God and religion.…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the course of American history, we have never had such a more diverse set of religions than we do today. Which has brought of the question of how do we treat the differing religions in the realms of American politics, do we as the American people treat those who’s religions can grant problems or do we force said people to adhere to universal laws. Our first task is to first define what ‘special status’ is. For that we will look to the works of William McClay in ‘On Religious Liberty and Its Special Status in American Life’ as was written in a book that carries a collection of political writings ‘Liberty & Equality’ which was compiled by S. Adam Seagrave.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American religion, reform and culture were outgrowths of the political disruption which took place between 1765 and 1783 known as the american revolution. These movements were not only a big part during this time period but also brought out qualities of the American life from 1800’s all the way back to the life of puritans. Throughout this time period people were experimenting with religion and trying to make their country a better place. These actions took place as the religious and reforms act. During the religious movement the Irish and German immigrated to the United States bring their religious beliefs with them, which was catholic.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    History of United States is full of ups and downs. So many good things happened that improved the future of of the whole nation, but we cannot forget about the dark side. Wars, gender inequality, and racial discrimination make up the majority of negative aspects. People who are oppressed, abused, and minority look for escapes from their misery. One of those last resorts is religion.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Revolution weakened traditional forms of religious practice by detaching churches from government and by elevating ideas of individual liberty and reason. “New…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Faith And Diplomacy

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Former U.S Secretary of State Madeline Albright suspected this and proposed a brilliant idea of “Harnessing unifying potential of faith, while containing the capacity to divide” (35) in her essay Faith and Diplomacy. She argued that diplomats should develop a clear understanding of where and when global conflicts are caused by religion and use that knowledge to ease the disagreements among members of global community. This understanding can significantly improve the way countries communicate with each other, since the root of any religious faith is the “moral compass,” the 14th Dalai Lama was referring to. Moral compass is an intrinsic guideline that serves as a basis of ethical reasoning. Even though people might be sharing different religious perspectives, the core values that any religion advocates are the same - they are justice, humility and kinship.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The influence religion had on government proves that since the people of America are profoundly Christian, so is the nation. The similar Christian beliefs that occurred post-Revolution, provided America with a civil religion. This civil religion impacted the people, which influenced the culture, which was expressed in government. The effects of post- revolution Christianity can be seen when studying the early American…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Native Americans’ culture was impacted by Christianity, but more importantly was the impact caused by trading. By trading with the Europeans, Native Americans purchased useless items, lost land, and ended up relying on the English. When Europeans first came to America they brought their own religions with them. Between the English and the Puritans, Christianity was a popular religious practice for the newly founded colonies.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Awakening Traditions

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Despite having rough ends here and there, the people became more religious and aware of religion…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Columbian Exposition

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    America’s “satisfaction” of Manifest Destiny (as America had already spread from coast to coast by 1893) spurred them to spread across international borders, thus the rise in the idea that progress was represented by the presence of multiple cultures in one place, but not necessarily the tolerance of all, if any, of them. For example, the World Parliament was where representatives of religion from around the world gathered to inform observers about global religion. Many Americans even converted to Buddhism after learning about its core principles, but many people, especially American Christians, were intolerant and rude towards foreign religions such as Islam. This sort of intolerance decreased the amount of international social cooperation and understanding, and instead put more focus upon the act of bringing together multiple religions and cultures itself. Even though the conception of progress was focused on gathering different religion and educating fair-goers about each one, progress was limited by the level of tolerance of the general…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When comparing the size of the followings of religions, Christianity and Native American beliefs are not in the same competition. Their difference in size and locations are vastly different. Yet, the differences between the two matter. As North America was settled, Native Americans were pushed further and further west, until there was no where left for them to go.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freedom Of Religion

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages

    By creating equality among all the people, freedom of religions unites and…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays