Research Paper On Sexual Harassment

Improved Essays
Laws Governing Sexual Harassment Clearly sexual harassment has been around as long as men and women have shared the same space. United States history is marked with this type of inappropriate and often heinous behavior. Reva Siegel and Catharine MacKinnon discuss this long history in an article they co-authored for the Yale Press in 2003. Siegel and MacKinnon point out that, “… sexual coercion was an entrenched feature of chattel slavery endured by African-American women” (Yale Press, 2003, p.3). Siegel and MacKinnon infer that as the role of women changed in the United States, as women began holding non-traditional roles of authority, some men, who felt threatened, used harassment as a way to psychologically keep women in their place (Yale …show more content…
Heather Antecol and Deborah Cobb-Clark explored these costs in their paper entitled, Does Sexual Harassment Training Change Attitudes? A View from the Federal Level (Antecol & Cobb-Clark, 2003, Vol. 84, Issue 4, p826-842). The costs that they discuss are the cost of lost employee trust, loss of employee productivity and loss of market reputation (Antecol & Cobb-Clark, 2003). However, Emanuella Grinberg, of Cable News Network, wrote that the cost of unethical behavior and harassment in the workplace could cost millions of dollars if the company is found liable (CNN, 2011). In fortune 500 companies it is estimated that this figure is approximately $6.5 million, annually (Blakely, Blakely & Moorman, 1998). For these reasons it is easy to understand why a company would want to eliminate this type of behavior. One way organizations are attempting to do this is through sexual harassment training programs. This is clearly an effort to develop an attractive business environment that will in turn attract top talent, attract loyal customers and drive …show more content…
They should clearly communicate to employees that sexual harassment will not be tolerated. The Pew Research Center conducted a study that shows, “some 46% of women who say they have experienced gender discrimination in the workplace say it has hurt their career, including 35% who say it has had a large negative impact” (Pew Research Center, 11 Dec 2013, chap. 4). Table two depicts the demographics of the Pew Research Center study and lists black employees as having the highest reported incidents of sexual discrimination (Pew Research Center, 2013). A company can help counter this type of negative impact by providing sexual harassment training to their employees and by establishing an effective complaint or grievance process and taking immediate and appropriate action when an employee complains. Antecol and Cobb’s study of sexual harassment training supports this. They concluded, “results suggest that sexual harassment training programs may be useful in leading workers to be more sensitive to the issue of sexual harassment” (Antecol & Cobb-Clark, 2003, Vol. 84, Issue 4,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The U.S. Supreme Court first upheld the EEOC Guidelines on Sexual Harassment in 1986 (Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 1986). In the Vinson case, the plaintiff, a bank teller, complained that she felt pressured to engage in unwanted sexual relations with her supervisor. The unwanted sexual relationship extended for several years and included lunchtime trysts at a nearby hotel. The plaintiff claimed that she was coerced into the relationship because of the supervisor’s power over her employment, even though there was no evidence of explicit threats by the supervisor. There was evidence that she did not initiate the sexual relationship and was seriously distressed by it.…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Every public and private employment is subject to the Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), which prohibits against sexual harassment in the workplace. Each organization’s workers, including upper managements, managers, supervisors, and non-supervisory employees are subject to the FEHA’s anti-harassment provisions. All employees are expected to behave professionally and respectfully while interacting with others without regard to classification, job title, or function. Discriminatory or harassing conduct in any organization should not be tolerated.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Oncale V. Sundowners

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Under Title VII, sexual harassment, like racial and ethnic harassment, is illegal since it constitutes discrimination with respect to a person’s conditions of employment (Bernadin, 2003). Moreover, in the Oncale v. Sundowners Offshore, Inc. (1998) decision, the Supreme Court made it extremely clear that Title VII’s prohibition on sexual harassment protects men as well as women (Robinson and Frink, 2002). Usually, sexual harassment happened to the victim is because of her or his sex. For example, a female employer could become the target of harassment from a heterosexual male supervisor because she is a female. If the employee is a male, he is not likely to be the heterosexual male supervisor’s target.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chisolm's Double Standards

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This discrimination was most prominent in the workplace, where sexual harassment and the wage gap were still acceptable. Society’s expectations were for women to be housewives who’s only job was to care for their husbands and children, which put pressure on women who did not want to fit into this stereotype. Chisolm’s 1969 address to Congress accurately portrays the continuing subordination of women in American society, and while she found success for the ERA in Congress, societal opposition obstructed its ratification. One of the biggest problems for women at the time was where they were in the workplace.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is defined as “a labor law that prohibits gender-based wage discrimination in the United States.” (HISTORY, DATE) The purpose of this law is to provide equal pay to both men and women that perform the same jobs instead of having women feel like they are of lesser equal to men especially when they are performing the same job. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is defined as a “federal law that prohibits employers from discriminating against employees on the basis of sex, race, color, national origin, and religion.”…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the article, David Wong authorizes a provocative and pretentious tone in order to grasp our attention about subtle things in our everyday life that promote sexual assault. Personal anecdotes, Imagery, references, and a logical approach allow Wong to outline his aim effectively.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pay Gap Controversy

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although several laws have been instituted to combat discrimination of this type, such as the 1963 Equal Pay Act and the 1964 Title VII of the Civil Rights Act that banned different forms of office discrimination. These have not stopped employers from being prejudiced against women in the office,…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Journal Reflection of the Sexual Assault Seminar This service learning project had a unique start since the class voted on the most popular topic which was determined to be a physical fitness activity at a local elementary school to combat obesity. However, a classmate mentioned a current issue on campus and his concern of the awareness of sexual assault and its implications. This concern grew into a proposal to conduct a campus-wide seminar to discuss sexual assault in order to increase awareness. This idea and the groups’ vision led to a large scale campaign to combat sexual assault by disseminating a message of “No More”, which is a mantra that denies any acceptance of an act that could led to or suggests sexual assault.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The notion of sexual harassment or assault is nothing new to any person on this earth. Sexual assault, as defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is “Illegal sexual contact that usually involves force upon a person without consent or is inflicted upon a person who is incapable of giving consent…” (Merriam-Webster). Although it seems rather obvious, some individuals may not be aware that their actions could be considered sexual assault and could hold severe criminal consequences. This leads to the question, then, what about religious customs and/or community beliefs in regards to sexual assault?…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sexual harassment has become commonplace for girls of all ages. Americans even coined the phrase “boys will be boys” as some sort of excuse for their objectification of women. American culture has placed a double standard on boys and girls. Boys are praised for their ability to get in the pants of multiple girls, but a girl does the same and she becomes a slut.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leaders need to start taking actions to prevent sexual assault instead of trying to prevent it at the individual level. Supervisors and leaders cannot accept inappropriate behavior. Inappropriate jokes, inappropriate pictures, and inappropriate remarks need to be stopped. Anything that can provoke sexual violence should be removed from the workplace. The change that is needed in sexual assault is sitting on the shoulders of the leaders, not in the classroom…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Profiling

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Society is creating discrimination because when they try to stop it, they unintentionally discriminate something else. Discrimination is also commonly found in law enforcement. African Americans only make up of 13% of the U.S. Population and a very small percent of the monthly drug users, however 37% of people arrested for drugs offenses are African Americans. Studies also show that police are more likely to pull over and search African Americans or Hispanics more than Whites. In New York City, 80% of people pulled over by police were Black or Hispanic and of that 80% of people 85% were searched and frisked.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sexual harassment has always been, and still is, an extremely controversial topic. Some people tend to think that sexual harassment cases are all stemmed from lies made up by victims to gain attention or sympathy. Others, however, see sexual harassment as a serious crime that has been locked away in a vault and ignored by society. Whichever side one takes, the fact that sexual harassment and sexual discrimination laws play an important part in many aspects of society still stands. From the beginning of time, humans have struggled in deciding what rights certain groups should or should not have, and, slowly, everyone started to be set upon the same plane.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without taking proper action, sexual harassment can create a hostile work environment. I had a telephone interview with a former office manager who handled human resource management to discuss and ask some questions regarding the ethical dilemma of sexual harassment in the workplace. The questions asked were as follows: 1. How does the company define sexual harassment?…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sexual harassment is unethical because neither the consequences, or the motives justify the actions of unwanted sexual advances. Instead, it causes harm to the community which goes against one of the main utilitarian…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays