Criminal Justice Observation Paper

Superior Essays
During the date of April 1st, 2016 I had the opportunity to witness a usual day through the court process. I wanted to observe the courtroom happenings on a day to day basis. I sought out our commitment to justice within Canada. According to the justice model, “…the essence of punishment should be to punish offenders with fairness and justice and in proportion to the gravity of their criminal offences” (p.296). Throughout our criminal justice system there are many methods, models and structures that keep track of our commitment to justice in Canada. In the course of this day there were many differed approaches to justice, such as the bureaucratic function, restorative justice, and aboriginal justice systems. It is through these many different …show more content…
Both aboriginal and restorative justice share the same principles:

They share several principles including the belief that governments need to give up their monopoly over our society’s response to crime and must stop being the sole regulator of those who are most directly affected by the crime – the victim and the offender (p.93).

However aboriginal justice systems do diverge from restorative systems in that they judge that a crime overwhelms a community’s quality of life (p.94).

Braithwaite used restorative justice as a model to develop what he would term as shaming. There are two type of shaming, reintegrative and disintegrative. Disintegrative shaming “stigmatizes and excludes individuals, creating a “class of outcasts” (p. 99). While reintegrative shaming at first “evokes community disapproval, it attempts to “reintegrate the offender back into the community of law-abiding or respectable citizens through words or gesture of forgiveness of ceremonies to decertify the offender as deviant”
…show more content…
The first Aboriginal court system in Canada was created in October of 2000 on the Tsuu T’ina Nation. It was hailed as “the first comprehensive justice system in Canada…to address the glaring problems affecting First Nations people within Canadian criminal justice” (p.99). Now known as the Peacemaker court it had a First Nations judge, a Peacemaker program and controls its own

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The Tsartlip Indian Band dispute & Provincial Wildlife Legislation. Summary Aboriginal rights and particularly those assigned by treaties have many times collided with other bodies of law. Aboriginal persons also have much experience of legal and judicial matters decided with inadequate knowledge of their legal particularities or in other ways that act against Aboriginal interests and entitlements. The dispute to which this paper refers offers an anomaly in a case decided in 2006 by the Supreme Court of Canada that served the Tsartlip appellants as individuals, not necessarily their band, and contravened by its conclusion in a majority vote in the Supreme Court a federal Canadian law. Section 27 of the Wildlife…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this article, the author, Pamela Palmater, makes several arguments and some conclusions. Even her conclusions appear to contain smaller arguments. Either way, all the arguments center on one issue: crisis-level in Canada for violence against Indigenous women and girls. Palmater’s central argument is for an in-depth inquiry into the violence. She argues the inquiry must be both focused and general.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mick Gooda, Social Justice Commissioner for the Australian Human Rights Commission, has described justice reinvestment as ‘sensible, practical things that can be done on the ground to make communities safer and reduce offending’. What is justice reinvestment, how does it work, and what are some of the ‘sensible, practical things’ proposed? In March 2010, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Mick Gooda, explained the concept of justice reinvestment in a speech titled: “Justice Reinvestment: a new solution to the problem of Indigenous over-representation in the criminal justice system’ to the advocacy organisation Australians for Native Title and Reconciliation.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Opinion Essay: Over-representation of Aboriginals as Offenders Amy Brown ID #201591413 Diversity and the Justice System – CRJS 1013-001 Professor Aulakh Harpreet Tuesday, February 3. 2015 In 2006, Statistics Canada found that 21% of people sentenced to custody and 18.5% in federal institutions were in fact of aboriginal descent (King & Winterdyk, 2010, p. 63). In a graph presented in the text by King and Winterdyk (2010), from Statistics Canada, the graph suggests the highest percent of over-representation of aboriginals were found in Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Yukon (p. 64). This information given provides a hard truth in our country, and I believe it exists for several reasons. The reasons being that First Nations are being over-represented in the justice system is due to alcoholism, violence, and residential schools.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cultural Taboos Aboriginal

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Aborigines are particularly disadvantaged in our society. The problems and difficulties that they face when using the legal system are part of the reason for them being overrepresented in the criminal justice system. There are many issues which result in this participation; these include the presence of language barriers between an officer and an aboriginal suspect, cultural taboos aboriginal suspects suffer, their body language which tends to raise suspicion and their lack of understanding of the questioning procedure. These issues will be discussed to examine the topic at hand and suggested reforms will also be given to eliminate these complications to ensure that they receive a fair and unbiased hearing. Language barriers are the most common…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many years throughout history, much debate and controversy has been sparked with respect to Canada’s correctional system and criminal justice system. Canada’s criminal justice system has thrived/strived to work as a consolidated unified entity aimed at reducing, maintaining, and preventing crime and criminal activity. However, great controversy remains as to whether or not Canada’s criminal justice system is effective. It can be argued, for example, that Canada’s system of criminal justice is aimed at striving to achieve and meet specified goals, entities, or principles. In terms of sentencing a criminal offender, for example, sentencing can either be based on the principles of crime control or due process.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Intro The emergence of indigenous courts captures the general public’s attention. Not only deploying innovative practices of justice, it acknowledges the devastating and enduring effects that indigenous people suffer since the period of colonization. Indigenous people continue to be disproportionately disadvantaged in the society. Since the early 90s, nations such as Australia and Canada begin to be more aware of the difficulties that indigenous people have confronted such as the effects of colonization, racism and overrepresentation in the Criminal Justice System.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the following paper you will see the correlations between the three major components of the Canadian criminal justice system. First we must examine each of the components of the criminal justice system alone before we get to understand how they overlap together. First of all, there is the police, the courts and the corrections. The police are the law enforcers and maintainers of order throughout Canada. There are three levels of policing in Canada; municipal, provincial and federal, there are some circumstances that they work together to accomplish a common goal.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A brief review of the book “The Little Book of Restorative Justice,” by Howard Zehr, is based upon one idea, how should this society respond to wrong doings and what should be done with the victims and offenders? The book begins by telling us that the criminal justice system is not meeting the needs of the people with in that system, ultimately the system is failing however there still may be some good qualities. Zehr expresses that, “restorative justice is an attempt to address some of the needs and limitations,” (3) and by doing this he first tells his audience what restorative justice is not, to give us, his readers a better understanding of what it really is. Also to you could say that he does this so we can have a stronger foundation while learning what, The Little Book of Restorative Justice,” is and not being completely biased…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based off the history of indigenous peoples in Canada, one thing is for certain; discriminatory and inhumane acts by European conquest, towards a unique culture has altered the Aboriginal way of life we see in Canada today. While the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), has been evolving and developing for multiple years, these 94 recommendations give important insight and suggestions in how the nation of Canada can move away from this unjust history, reconcile and work towards becoming a stronger nation. While it may seem that reparations are impractical from the devastations of such events as the Indian residential schools, the TRC has been a timely process with the intent to restore an altered Aboriginal life and strengthen ties with…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Hostility Towards Aboriginal People In the case of an emergency, police forces are the first to receive a call – as it is a lesson we are taught since childhood. They are our protectors from any type of malicious harm without regard to our ethnic background or our genders. In retrospect, has equality been the major focal point of police forces or does your ethnicity really come into question when in a life or death situation? This essay shall look at police hostility towards Aboriginal people and how they are treated in the Justice System, Aboriginal victimization and Racism.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overrepresentation of indigenous people is a substantial issue in our country that requires attention in order to maintain a positive relationship with the Aboriginals and remove any negative stigmatization against the indigenous culture (Welsh & Ogloff, 2008, pp. 492-494). This remains an issue in our society because there are increasing numbers of indigenous people in prison throughout the provinces due to systemic racism within the legal system, crimes committed due to socioeconomic challenges and cultural or language barriers (Fitzgerald & Carrington, 2008, pp. 524-525). Moreover, alternative courses of action should be addressed in order to decrease the overrepresentation of indigenous people in the criminal justice system.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impact of Restorative Justice on Disadvantaged Populations In the Canadian criminal justice system, justice is equated with fair and deserving punishment for deviant individuals (Griffiths, 2011). However, this does not necessarily happen to be the case for Aboriginal people who are drastically over-represented in all aspects of the system. In fact, the Supreme Court of Canada called the over-representation of Aboriginal people as a “crisis in the Canadian criminal justice system” (Rudin & Ipperwash, 2005, p.2). Research indicates that Aboriginal people constitute approximately 3 per cent of the Canadian adult population, but account for 18.5 per cent of the federally incarcerated population (Bennet, 2012).…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Restorative Justice Case Study

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 18 Works Cited

    By restorative justice having such a profound impact on the way in which crime and justice is viewed, this could transform public debate completely. People will be more inclined to adopt a more restorative approach to punishment as opposed to a retributive approach. There have been many proven benefits that come with the restorative approach, as highlighted in a Home Office report by Marshall (1999). It was stated that the majority of victims offered the chance of meeting their offender would like to do so and that having been given that opportunity, the great majority looked back on the experience as well worthwhile. Also stated in the report was that research carried out by Umbreit & Coates (1992), Umbreit (1994) and Umbreit et al (1997) showed that there were extremely high levels of victim satisfaction with mediation.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 18 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this regard, the courts are limited at recognising indigeneity, and greater community involvement is required. Further, Marchetti and Downie (2014) note that ‘success’ is difficult to determine as there can be various measures, and only looking to reduce overrepresentation is one-sided. Rather, indigenous communities will additionally need to be empowered as without community participation in all factions of the process, it is unlikely that any initiative will be accepted or successful. These will need to be supplemented with post-sentencing support programmes to reinforce rehabilitation and reduce recidivism (Marchetti & Downie,…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays