Garrick's Impact On Restoration And The 18th Century

Improved Essays
Restoration and the 18th century began in 1660 and lasted until 1798. Though this period is short compared to most eras, it has had a huge impact on present day America. However, before the Restoration Period the theatres were closed in 1642. Playwrights such as John Gay began executing the use of satire as well as actor David Garrick changing the way actors performed. Restoration was a giant leap in the right direction for drama; it challenged the traditional views and poured the foundation for 21st century theater.

John Gay was perhaps one of the most popular ballad opera writers of his time. He believed in “recycling” songs; he reworked already written plays and gave them a satirical edge. His most known work, The Beggars Wife, was
…show more content…
Garrick modernized acting; he pushed actors away from their flamboyancy and kept them from constantly addressing the audience. He began performing more “easily”. Along with his tremendous impact on acting, Garrick made changes to an array of existing plays making them more with-the-time. One of his favorite playwrights to edit was Shakespeare; he rewrote the end of famous play Romeo and Juliet lessening the tear-worthy end. People of this time were all about comedy.

Typically, the playwrights made works based on how they felt about certain events going on in their life. The characters in the plays were considered to be clever and ingenious. There was a level of sophistication added to the works, that made them different than in past poetry. For instance, John Dryden’s play Aurangzeb 's prologue talks about Dryden growing tired and bored of his long-loved mistress, Rhyme. Dryden’s plays lacked the genuine passion, and they were distorted by human life and characters. Even with the changes that happened, there were more changes to
…show more content…
In London the lower class, known as “plain” people, continued to prefer the plays of Shakespeare while the Plebeian folk of Madrid still loved the plays of Lope de vegu and Calderon. Many places preferred different types and styles of drama. Some even liked Restoration Comedy, which could have been seen in the plays of Oliver Goldsmith.

Oliver Goldsmith was born on November 10th, 1730. Throughout his life he became known as many things including an essayist, poet, novelist, eccentric, and of course a dramatist. Many of his works were well known, but the one work that made him famous was his play She Stoops to Conquer which was performed in 1773, a year before his death in April of 1774. This play has outlived most of the English-language comedies from the early 18th century because of its horseplay and comical

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare's time period, the 15-1600s, was much different from our modern world. There are many reasons this is so. For example, actors had different status than our actors. Entertainment and music were also different, at the start of its development. Another way Shakespeare's time was different from ours, was clothing, which led to the class or status of people.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He started his career as a joiner, a person who builds the wooden parts of any building. Then, he changed his career to acting. This was a strange choice in the early Elizabethan era because actors were seen as nothing better than people looking for jobs. He soon became the first Englishman to hold a theatrical license (“James Burbage”). He became the head of his acting troupe, called “Leicester’s Men,” then built the very first theatre of the Elizabethan Era with his brother-in-law, John Brayne, called “The Theatre.”…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He eventually became the most popular playwright in England and part-owner of the Globe Theater. The time period is London, England and early seventeenth century. William Shakespeare 's Hamlet is memorable for its literary…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Broadway Musical Analysis

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When professor mentioned that we would watch and discuss about a Broadway Musical show named ‘Memphis’, the first that came to my mind was, the actual city Memphis in the southern state of Tennessee. I was still confused as to how a city and its activities could be incorporated into a Musical show, which is assumed to be entertaining with melodramatic components, dance and music. I had an assumption that it would be academic, political, boring since it is to be watched in a classroom setting and that a professor would not choose something entertaining or something of the liking of the younger generation. I deduced that this play might touch the topic of race since race defined how a person is treated in most southern states. I assumed that…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare's plays have been produced for many centuries now. The time it has been done has changed but the words and the feelings in the play have not. Shakespeare was a famous play writer in Queen Elizabeth's time. Many of the things he would put in his plays where influenced on Queen Elizabeth's ways. Now a day when the play is re produced they try and capture that influence and try to relate as much as possible.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many differences from the Elizabethan world of William Shakespeare to modern America. His plays have been performed over and over again for about 500 years, but people still find pleasure in them. There are also many similarities of theater from then to now. Actors, audiences and views of the production of the plays are all very comparable to way back in Shakespeare day. Actors in Shakespeare's day were seen at a very low rank.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He was the one who increased the prose dialogue while his plays are plenty of original metaphors, similes, personifications and dramatic ironies. His aim was the readers comprehend his plays and make them appreciate the hidden…

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sabrina Hezeini Dr. Alan F. Hickman ENGL 103d Drama paper III 18 April 2016 Comparison of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet to the Filmed Version William Shakespeare is arguably one of the major English dramatists of all time. As a poet, he is credited with writing hundreds of published manuscripts, and probably more that are yet to be found. As a dramatist, Shakespeare is the author of many notable and famous plays that include Rome and Juliet, Anthony and Cleopatra, The Comedy of Errors, and thirty-five others that can be categorized into comedies, tragedies, and historical narrations. Issues addressed in these dramas included love, human greed, politics, and religion among others.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Northern Renaissance Over time, however, the ideas and influence of the Italian Renaissance spread to other areas of Europe. The "Northern" Renaissance refers to Renaissance art, architecture, and philosophy that took place outside of Italy. French Kings and nobles began to build bright pleasure palaces called chateaus instead of the dark fortress castles of the Middle Ages. Many chateaus had large landscaped gardens filled with statues and fountains.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    would reside. There were also many houses in the rural country of England. The Queen herself would take trips through the countryside looking for big, beautifully made houses. Once she found one she liked then her, along with the five hundred people she came with, would go to the house. The owner was required to host a party for the travelers.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    William Shakespeare is widely recognized as the greatest influence in English literature. He was an English poet, actor and playwright. Shakespeare's extant work consists of many plays, sonnets and narrative poems. His plays are one of literature's greatest legacies, which are divided into many genres such as histories, tragedies and comedies. From famous tragedies like Macbeth and Richard III, there are many similarities as well as differences.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While often regarded as an Elizabethan playwright, Shakespeare’s career straddled two epochs: the reign of Queen Elizabeth (1562 to 1603) and the reign of King James (1603 to 1625). While it is notoriously difficult to find details about Shakespeare’s personal life, he taps into what was happening around him in his writing. This was the year in which two of Shakespeare’s best-known plays were crafted: Macbeth and, the subject of this notebook, King Lear. The latter play tells the story of the titular King Lear, who at the start of the play demands declarations of love from his three daughters (Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia), that he might divide the kingdom among them based on their devotion to him.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Merchant of Venice: Comedy or Tragedy? Many would agree that William Shakespeare is one of the world’s greatest playwrights. He is known for his ability to entertain audiences and capture their affections through his beloved characters. Many of his plays contain themes that are everlasting and able to move audiences through several generations.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Importance of Costume in the Elizabethan Theatre As the Elizabethan theatre progressed through the sixteenth century with increasingly popular demand, costuming promoted the overall understanding of a play. The theatre grew so fast, in fact, that one out of every five citizens would attend the theatre with a population of about 160,000 people in the city of London (Brown 32). With this amount of people, the theatre contained an audience of natural critics, eager to voice their opinions of confusion and dissatisfaction.…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For generations, the Elizabethan era has been a prominent time period where Queen Elizabeth I heired. This era brought opportunities for great play writers to express their work as it was the era of the very first theatres in England. William Shakespeare joined the London theatre scene making history while creating 37 remarkable plays and 154 sonnets gaining the title of the great bard, since he is a great poet. During the year of 1603, Shakespeare wrote the classic drama, Othello. Othello captured the themes of Love and Jealousy.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays