To begin, my least favorite part of this chapter is its connection to Christianity. I am not a very spiritual person at all, and I think there a many different ways in which capitalism could be discussed with out talking about religion. With this being said, this chapter did make a few good points. The point that impressed me the most was the part about how capitalisms main flaw is that it has been exclusive. Meaning, that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.…
Deontology focuses doesn’t focus on the results of certain actions, instead it focuses on the reasons for doing certain things. It is looking at your rights and you responsibilities of situations. Those who are following the deontology lifestyle believe that the most ethical path is made by following rules and standards. Deontology is more about morals and treating those how you would like to be treated. Those who follow it look to act in good faith to help other and everything thing else.…
Ethics are system of moral principles by which Christian Adherents can practically apply the traditional teachings, which are ultimately unpinned by the beliefs of christianity. Thus, the process of ethical reasoning can be used to affirm the love of god and make active moral decisions within the Christian community. The fundamental sources of Christian ethical teachings reside within Jesus’s commandments of love, Ten Commandments and the Beatitudes. Each of these doctrines create a fundamental framework for the principals of ethics, and further provide an adherent with guidance to follow core beliefs and reflect in every action they take. Bioethics effectively prescribe specific guidance and moral practice in relation to the contemporary issues…
Christianity’s Influence on the United States of America. “National allegiances were determined by the faith of the monarch, and nations might move from on church to the other as a result of dynastic change of conquest.” (Marsden, 99) Before the United States was recognized as a country, the land attracted Europeans. These Europeans arrived in the new world to seek religious freedom away from their perspective countries. Many of these Europeans were Christians, but of different branches of the religion with similar ideals.…
He argues that, moral goodness and badness are a part of the axiological concepts while deontological concepts are more about moral obligation and duty. Also, he says that deontological concepts depend on God’s commands, while axiological concepts depend on God himself. (Lowder). Alston, just like Aquinas, is convinced that the Euthyphro dilemma is false and is a defender of the Divine Command Theory. He argues that because God is morally perfect he would never command any immoral or unjust actions (Koons).…
Seven Pounds is an emotional film that stars Tim Thomas in his redemption journey to change the lives of seven people. The car crash that he caused by texting and driving resulted in seven people losing their lives. Tim’s wife, Sarah Jenson is one of the victims. Tim feels a terrible sense of guilt that a stupid mistake caused loss of life. Tim sets out the rest of his life to interview seven potential candidates that he could help by donating parts of his organs.…
An example of deontology would be telling the truth no matter the circumstance even if it would cause harm to someone. Most people who practice deontology have a sense of realism that allows them to know when to allow for extreme circumstances. On the other hand, utilitarianism is seen in many people as part of their personality. Many generous people are always seeking to benefit others. They desire to see others happy and strive to make it happen.…
During the Enlightenment period, we find several forms of criticism that challenged Christian theology and Christology. Reason became the norm of the period. Secular study and science proved to be the most effective methods of the time for the acquiring of knowledge. Human reason took precedent over spiritual enlightenment in Biblical matters. Philosophers like: Kant and Locke; found religion a moral necessity and a call to moral life.…
While deontologists focus primarily on duty and obligation, virtue ethicists focus more on how one’s character affects their behavior. Aristotle believed that a virtuous person would fare better in life that a person who has lived a life of vice (Rachels,…
For many years there has been a debate between the opposing philosophical frameworks consequentialism and deontology. Some could argue that consequentialisms maxim of "the ends justify the means” as the determinant for a moral action may be inconsistent with other important aspects of value such as rights and allegiance. Others may argue that deontology is simply too restrictive and independent of the context in which it could be applied to. Although these two philosophical frameworks have various pros and cons associated with them, I will argue that consequentialism is the most flexible of the two frameworks. Consequentialism portrays right action in terms of intrinsic value, stating that the “action is right if…its consequences would be…
In this summary of Rodney Starks book “The Rise of Christianity” I will discussing chapters 1, 2, and 4, I found the arguments in these chapters most compelling giving the best overview on the rapid expansion of the Christian religion. Chapter 1 explains the rapid growth and conversion rate of the Christian population by providing charts, facts, and statistics about the conversion and growth rate of the Christian population. Chapter 2 explains the class basis of early Christianity giving multiple arguments on the social status of the Christian population. Chapter 4 discusses the Christian and Pagan responses to the massive epidemics and how these tragedies were large factors of the rapid growth and conversion of the Christian population. These…
Morality of Christians Versus Atheists The thought of not believing in a God is a relatively new idea in the global aspect, while Christianity and other religions alike have been around for centuries upon centuries with the people having no choice but to follow the teachings of that religion or face persecution or even death. The question of the morality behind religions is a relatively a new one, popping up mostly on the twenty-first century. Morality by definition is “beliefs about what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior” ("Morality."). While the two religions have Completely plateau opposing views, their definitions are as follows: “Atheism: rejection of belief in God or gods” ("atheism"). And “Christianity: The religion based…
Consequentialism and deontology are contrasting theories of philosophy that guide us in viewing acts in terms of their morality. The doctrine of consequentialism suggests we should judge the morality of actions purely on the results they produce; whereas deontology aims to judge morality based on the conduct of an individual, and morality is decided from the moral acceptance of a particular action rather than the result the decision produces. These principles of philosophy have existed for thousands of years, with many philosophers throughout history using them as a basis for their work. In the context of an ethical situation, we can thoroughly use these ideologies as instruments to determine an effective solution to prevent a harmful dilemma;…
Science and religion are two words that are assumed to oppose each other due to the factual, logical basis of science and the faith in the unknown presented in religion. Yet these two disciplines share many commonalities and interactions that lead to the development of a field of study. Alfred White Northhead, a Protestant theologian, exceptionally expressed that God and nature work as one, indicating any change in the science nature, should lead to an alteration with how society comprehends God. (Olsen, 2) Throughout this paper it will be clear that science and religion are a field due to the commonalities the disciplines share, the overlap of knowledge seen in both topics and importantly the dispersion of the work among academics.…
Morality and responsibility are two complementary concepts, one is the obligatory result of the other. Human beings engage in acts of moral code from one side and non-moral rules from the other side in social life. The basic questions of philosophy are, Is there a purpose of moral action? And Is man free in moral actions?. By the end of this essay, I`m hoping to show that human beings are responsible for their actions and also moral actions by proving how free-will and determinism works in this concept.…