The U.S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, commonly known as the Freedmen’s Bureau was established by congress in 1865, to help salves and …show more content…
The Reconstruction Act of 1867 required southern states to ratify the 14th Amendment–which granted the equal protection of the Constitution of the United States to the former slaves and establish universal male suffrage before they could reunite with the Union. The 15th Amendment, approved and endorsed in 1870, guaranteed that a citizen’s right to vote could not be denied on account of the person’s race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Amid this period of Reconstruction, the next ten years, blacks won election to southern state governments and even to the U.S.