R V. Marshall Case Study

Superior Essays
R v. Marshall is a landmark decision regarding Indigenous treaty rights and the right to fish. The single case consisted of two decisions: R v Marshall (No 1) [1999] 3 S.C.R. 456 and R v Marshall (No 2) [1999] 3 S.C.R. 533. The accused in the case, Donald Marshall, was a Mi’Kmaq Indian who was charged with three offences found in the federal fishery regulations: Fishing without a license, selling eels without a license, and fishing during the close season. In the first decision, the Supreme Court of Canada held that Donald Marshalls practice of catching and selling eels was valid and legal, so found under the 1760 and 1761 treaties between the Mi’kmaq and Britain. Known specifically as the Burying the Hatchet ceremony, it was one of many ceremonies …show more content…
Marshall was announced. The radio segment was a part of CBC Radio’s “As it Happens”, a program that discusses pressing issues that are occurring in and around Canada. The general narrative of the segment and the article attempts to remain neutral, but typically seems to favour the non-indigenous fishers and their communities. The commentary of the Supreme Court’s decision seems to be one of disbelief and disagreement, almost in shock that such a conclusion could have been drawn by the Court. The interview, the individual conducting the interview, and the interviewee are all in complete disbelief and discontent with the outcome of the Supreme Court. It is clear that they are attempting to create a narrative that the Court does not understand the situation within Nova Scotia or that of the West Nova Fisherman’s coalition. The article and the interview is attempting to create a rhetoric that disregards the very pressing issues that have disenfranchised the Mi’kmaq from their own lands for centuries and attempts to make the Acadian community the primary victim throughout the entire scenario. The individual who is being interviewed, Arthur Bull, a local fisherman and resident of Acadian decent, is also attempting to remain neutral but for the most part only describes the issues from the perspective of the non-indigenous communities, overlooking the reasons why R v. Marshall reached the Supreme Court in the first place. The segment continues to use terms such as “aggressive, unknown, them, the others, excessive, hostile, etc.” when referring to the Mi’kmaq people and their fishers. It is very evident that although the show is attempting to maintain itself as neutral and unbiased, it is very clearly leaning in favour of the white non-indigenous communities. When you analyze the source this bias is self-evident, CBC although being a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Court case I will be sharing is State of Missouri V. Michael Sutton. The defendant Michael Sutton was convicted for forcible sodomy, felonious restraints and two counts of armed criminal action. Missouri Statue 566.060, 565.120, and 571.015. Michael Sutton was sentenced 67 years in DOC.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The current problems that surround Aboriginal title is a result of the historical development that transpired when European colonizers decided to claim land ownership over Canada. In the process of acquiring sovereignty over territories, the British Crown infringed on the land rights of Aboriginal people. The Europeans took complete control over the land by depriving Aboriginal people’s right to self-determination and land. The Canadian government has recently come to recognize past injustices and abuses against Aboriginal people.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I too think that having a gun on school grounds is a serious crime. In the case of United Sates v. Lopez it should have only been up to the state to punish him, but that wasn't the case. Lopez's crime should not have been punishable under the Commerce Crime and that was exactly what the ruling upheld. The Commerce Crime had nothing to do with the Gun Free School Zone Act and therefore it was unconstitutional. Great discussion.…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Calder Case Summary

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Calder V. British Columbia Attorney General [1973] SCR 313 Calder case is a pacesetter for aboriginal jurisprudence in Canadian supreme court. It is the first to recognize that aboriginal title to land exist as a sui generis type of right in Canada at the time of time of the Royal Proclamation Order of 1763 and does not devolve from the colonial, Crown law, treaty or statute. The main issue for determination in this case was whether Crown authority lawfully extinguished the aboriginal title to the ancestral land occupied by the Nisga’a tribe that pre-existed at the time of the Royal Proclamation Order of 1763. The case was ended as a deadlock, the court split three to three in favor and against the appeal, while the seventh judge dismissed…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    R V Gonzales Case Study

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages

    R v. Gonzales refers to a criminal case of a triple parricide by twenty year old Australian BOS: 28744455 Sef Gonzales which occurred on the 10th of July 2001. Sef’s motives for killing his father Teddy, Mother Mary Loiva and sister Clodine derived from his parent’s unattainable high expectations of him and his desire to financially benefit from their death. Having premeditated his crime, Sef entered Clodine’s room at 4pm armed with two kitchen knifes and a baseball bat and killed her. The cause of her death was the combined effect of the compression of her neck, the blunt force injuries and abdominal stab wounds. Sef’s mother arrived home an hour later and was ambushed in the living room by Sef, stabbing her multiple times, severing her windpipe.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Their community was evicted by the Canadian hired mining security and whoever refused was tear gassed. The families’ home were dismantled and their lives destroyed. The indigenous men feared for their lives and escaped, leaving their wives and children behind. The men believed the security would not touch women and children, but unfortunately they were wrong. Many children and women suffered under the Canadian hired security.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conquest By Law Analysis

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Lindsay G. Robertson's Conquest by Law: How the Discovery of America Dispossessed Indigenous Peoples of Their Lands centers on the landmark 1823 Supreme Court case Johnson vs. M'Intosh. Robertson's research provides previously undiscovered knowledge of the circumstances surrounding the case, placing the case in a new context. Robertson tells the story of a costly mistake, one made by the American judicial system but paid for by indigenous people who to this day suffer from the effects of American settlement. As reviewer Christopher Tomlin writes, "Robertson's narrative is far less concerned with parsing its legal doctrine, than with the historical circumstances of the case itself." Robertson begins his story in the middle of the 18th century,…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Walleye War Analysis

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The author of the novel The Walleye War: The Struggle for Ojibwe Spearfishing and Treaty Rights is Larry Nesper, an assistant professor from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, as an understudy for Raymond Fogelson, a well-renown American Indian ethnographers. Nesper specializes in the Ojibwe or Chippewa tribes of Northern Wisconsin. As a result, the whole scope of his career is based on the social injustices and struggles that the Ojibwe face, creating this very in depth ethnography. He has collected evidence through field work, participant observation, and interviews over a span of 9 months in Lac du Flambeau, in the heart of the Indian reservation.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thurgood Marshall is arguably one of the most important Supreme Court justices in the history of the United States. Thurgood Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland, he graduated from Lincoln University and from Howard University Law School. Thurgood began his legal career at the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Working his way up to Chief Legal Officer, Thurgood ran the effort to end racial segregation for the next twenty years. One of Thurgood’s most famous cases argued was Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Canada, the place where everyone says sorry for no reason, the country that people from America choose to associate with when travelling abroad to get better treatment, yet, this very country has a major flaw. Over the pass twenty years the garnered attention from the media and everyday Canadian citizen has resulted in a widespread knowledge of the Indigenous Women that have either gone missing or been murdered or both. Pam Palmater has an interesting approach when discussing the issue, the way her paper is constructed allows the reader to follow it easily and quickly grasp what she is trying to argue. Palmater uses five pages of her paper to discuss different inquiries between 1989 and 2013, and every single one concludes the paragraph along…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thurgood Marshall Case

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Thurgood Marshall is in an elite group of lawyers, from 1940 until 1960, his time as lead counsel for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) placed him at the forefront of the Civil Rights Movement. During his tenure, he argued 32 cases before the Supreme Court of America and won 29 of those cases. This prolific use of the law to fight discrimination gave him the moniker “Mr. Civil Rights”. His skill as a lawyer helped to overturn or change laws that discriminated in voting, transportation, housing, and schooling. He specifically challenged laws in the areas of racial inequality in voting practices, racially restricting covenants in housing, segregation in public transportation and public education.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oka Crisis Analysis

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In our time and age, it is much harder because of the information we have available on several different media platforms. We are not only relying on one outlet. Although there was a bias against indigenous people in this issue, the French were also targeted outside of the province. The facts are the same but the way the media addresses the issue is…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Originalism v. Judicial Activism Throughout the history of the United States of America, there has always been different controversies among our Constitution. To the best of their abilities the Supreme Court of the United States has resolved each of these cases in a manner relating to interpreting the Constitution. Judicial activism and judicial restraint have been at odds since the adoption of our Constitution in 1787. This continues to this time where the Supreme Court is still ruling on cases that affect our everyday lives.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    R V Perry Case

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After participating in and reviewing the Q.B trial R v. Perry & Manitoba in regards to the role of the investigator, and the physical evidence that was implemented in the trial, four individual pieces of physical evidence were introduced to the court by the investigator (cite). These four pieces of evidence consist of, a black wallet that was found on Matlock Manitoba, a time X watch found on Mason Perry, and a knife and a replica firearm found in a dumpster, in the back ally where Mason Perry and Matlock Manitoba were arrested. In relation to the introduction of evidence, the wallet, and Time X watch that supposedly belonged to Monty Hall was first introduced into court by the Crown during the testimony of Monty Hall, stating that his black wallet and Time X watch was stolen from him during the robbery. Additionally, they were shown to Hall asking how both compared to the ones that were stolen, then entered them into court as exhibit one and two. The physical evidence was then brought up once again when Constable York started his testimony, adding that Manitoba was in possession of the wallet and Perry of the Time X watch when found hiding in a bush within the back ally.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overrepresentation of indigenous people is a substantial issue in our country that requires attention in order to maintain a positive relationship with the Aboriginals and remove any negative stigmatization against the indigenous culture (Welsh & Ogloff, 2008, pp. 492-494). This remains an issue in our society because there are increasing numbers of indigenous people in prison throughout the provinces due to systemic racism within the legal system, crimes committed due to socioeconomic challenges and cultural or language barriers (Fitzgerald & Carrington, 2008, pp. 524-525). Moreover, alternative courses of action should be addressed in order to decrease the overrepresentation of indigenous people in the criminal justice system.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays