The Importance Of Protein Structure Prediction

Improved Essays
Abstract : Proteins are vital components of all living cells and play a critical role in almost all biological processes. Protein structure identification is a significant challenging problem in computational biology. The Protein 's three-dimensional molecular structure (i.e., tertiary structure) reflects its proper function. Therefore, the identification of protein structure is a significant step towards understanding the protein 's function which is an important task to treat diseases, synthesize new drugs, and vaccine design; since some diseases are shown to result from malfunctioning of proteins.
In this paper, we propose a new technique that is called Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction using Genetic Algorithm (PTSPGA) to predict the
…show more content…
Whereas proteins functions cannot be understood without determining their three-dimensional structure.
Protein structure prediction problem is one of the major challenges in bioinformatics and molecular biology[2]. The classical techniques for structure prediction of proteins are X-ray crystallography[43], [44] and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) [45], [46]. But, these methods are expensive, time-consuming, and laborious, where computational methods are capable of reducing the cost, time, and saving the development resources. In recent years, the expanding scope of the practical knowledge and the improvement of intelligent methodologies have resulted in the expansion of computational
…show more content…
This technique called Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction using Genetic Algorithm (PTSPGA). We use the Empirical Conformational Energy Program for Peptides (ECEPP/3) [8] as an objective function, while the protein’s energy was calculated using the Simple Molecular Mechanics for Proteins (SMMP) package [9]. Experiments were performed on the Met-enkephalin protein and some other proteins. The experimental results indicate that the PTSPGA is reliable and very accurate in predicting the protein tertiary

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 4 Lab 4

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first objective of Lab 4 is to use structure activity relationships to predict the properties of an acid and the potency of hallucinogenic compounds. The overall goal of the laboratory is to examine quantitative structure activity relationships (QSAR) in a system that is either chemical or biochemical. The lab is divided into two parts; predicting the acidity of an organic acid, and predicting the hallucinogenicity of derivatives of mescaline. The materials of this lab for both part 1 and part 2 are small training sets, which are groups of similar chemicals with known biological activity, a computer to graph the data that is recorded in the tables, the internet resource MiLogP to generate LogP data, and computational programs that will…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.3 Identifying Knotted Proteins The complexity of protein folding makes it very challenging to fully understand the folding mechanism of proteins. More complex yet interesting challenges have been proposed. One of the most interesting challenges is the protein with knotted topology.(9-12) Knot is very common in our daily life. Sometimes we hate the knot and need to untie it.…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frederick Sanger was born to Cicely Sanger and Frederick Sanger on August 13, 1918 in Rendcomb, England. At age 18 Sanger went against his family and decided to become a scientist instead of a doctor like his father (Jeffers, 2017). He attended St. John’s College in Cambridge and majored in biochemistry. After he graduated he married Margaret Joan Howe at age 22 and had three children with her. He later came back and worked with Albert Neuberger in order to study the metabolism of lysine, a protein not produced in animals.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These ribosomes move through the mRNA to generate new subunits of proteins. tRNA and mRNA sequences interact through codons and anticodons and tRNA is what brings amino acids for the use of the ribosomes in translation; therefore, amono acids continue to be made as long as there is availability of resources until a stop codon is hit which is what stops the translation. Different types of amino acids are made for different things; therefore, naturally, these types of amino acids must be made through the process of translation. Through the use of a simple chart of genetic code triplets, it is possible to find out which coding sequences of mRNA correspond to which amino acids; therefore, it is easy to see the outcome of translation without actually diving into genes. Sixty four total codons exist that correspond to polypetides and…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dry Ice-In-Fog Lab

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Experiment 1: Scientific Writing and Integrity Procedure 1. A Molecular Explanation of How the Fog is Produced when Dry Ice is placed in Water The main goal of the article written is to try to figure out where the dry ice-in-water-fog (DIWF) was coming from, for there has been discussion if the fog is coming from the water or if it is coming from the dry ice being sublimed. In their terms, they hope “to describe on molecular terms what may be happening in this demonstration” (644). Researchers also desired to mathematically make sense of the reaction that occurs when dry ice is placed into water to create DIWF.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    BIOL 1010 ‐ Biotechnology and Society Assignment #1 The Carleton Prize for Biotechnology Saifullah Haji Mohammad Eessa (100965270) October 06, 2015 Carleton University Introduction The group I would like to nominate for The ‘Carleton Prize for Biotechnology’ is comprised of three well-known scientists, James Dewey Watson, an American geneticist; Francis Crick, a British molecular biologist, and Maurice Wilkins, an English physicist and molecular biologist. The three worked together and achieved a significant impact on biotechnology in terms of the discovery of DNA structure (the double helix), and therefore they had been awarded Nobel Prize in 1962 (Watson, 1968).…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Misfolded Protein

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    throughout life, their aggregates gradually accumulate as we age. These aggregates form distinct and observable structures in the brain which generally known as amyloid deposits in the brain. Furthermore, some form of mutation increase the chance of misfolding in proteins which is the case in the genetic or familial case of NDs [22]. Though the mechanism is not clear, it has been proven that deposits of misfolded proteins are known to be neurotoxic and able to cause apoptosis in neuronal cells.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The results show that the protein derived from the Drosophila cDNA sequence and the human protein share the same domain, also, there is a high degree of homology between the two proteins. Therefore, the Drosophila Melanogaster plasmid DNA sequence codes for a protein that has a human homologous involved in human physiology. Researchers are still investigating the function of my protein in Drosophila Melanogaster. However, the function of the homologous protein in human is pretty clear.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For my topic of a Famous Historical Figure, I chose to do my paper on Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkins. She is a scientist who discovered, through x-ray crystallography, that you can develop protein crystallography, helped with the advancement of the x-ray crystallography technique which was a key element to studying and understanding the 3 dimensional structures of biomolecules, and she also determined the structure of insulin (Women who changed the world •, 2014). Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin was a British biochemist who was born on May 12, 1910 in Cairo, Egypt.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SPE7 Synthesis

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As Bayry et al explains in their journal article antibodies from healthy immune groups will somehow bind to heme and acquire the ability to recognize multiple antigens. It was originally thought that all antibodies bonded to their individual antigens in a lock and key sort of function. However, several similar studies, such as the experiment performed by Bayry et al, have led to a much different consensus. It has now been determined that many antibody molecules are capable of changing its conformation to allow for its flexible antigen-binding pocket to accommodate several different antigens to interact with the antibody. The following process is a basic process of how the body works to rid the body of foreign antigens.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Analysis Of Trypsin-1

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The assigned sequence was most closely matched via the BLAST algorithm with the retrieved sequence of Trypsin-1, accession no P07477.7 [1] (Appendix 1). Trypsin-1 is a 247 amino acid long protein [2] (Appendix 3) of the serine protease family, with a molecular mass of 26,558 Daltons [3] (Appendix 2). It is globular in shape and contains two regions of α-helices and multiple regions of β-sheets, as seen in Figure 1[4]. It contains disulphide bonds at residue positions 30/160, 48/64, 139/206, 171/185 and 196/220. The tyrosine-154 undergoes sulphation as a post translational modification.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epigenetic Lab Report

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Epigenetics is defined as the study of changes in organisms resulting from modifications in gene expressions. The use of stem cells prove to be a vital part in the course of Epigenetics. Stem cells are characterized by two traits. They are self-renewal, able to divide into more identical cells and pluripotency, which allow the cells to become any kind of cell such as Erthrocyte or osteoclast. The relationship between epignetics and stem cells paved a pathway to an experiment relating to the relationship between TET, a protein that oxidizes certain kinds of DNA and stems cells and its properties when it is both modified and unmodified, by OGT, an enzyme that modifies other proteins with different materials such as sugar.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Western Blots

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Abstract: Evolution is an ongoing process, it states that present day organisms arose from preexisting organism. The amino acid sequence of a protein allows scientist to compare the evolutionary relationship among species since proteins have almost the same functions. The greater the difference between organisms means that there is more variance in the amino acid sequencing. However, proteins do most of the cell’s work and they also function as an immune antibody. The immune system consists of diverse cells and antibody molecules.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is well known that plants contain an abundant source of medicinal properties. It has been estimated that between 25-50% of current prescription pharmaceutical drugs available are derived either directly or through semi-synthetic modifications of natural occurring substances aka the use of bioactive molecules. 
 Stated in the Cancer Therapy ; Fabricant and Farnsworth (2001), reported that 80% of 122 plant derived drugs were related to their original ethnopharmacological purposes. 
Dsicussed in the Medicinal plants and the pharmaceutical industry article; Morphine, Atropine, Digoxin/Digitoxin, Quinidine, Artemisin, Taxol, Asprin, Digitalis, Cortisone, Ephedrine, Nicotine, Codeine, Theophylline and so on are some of the common drugs derived…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So how you feeling about last night,” I asked as we sat at a table. “It was cool,” she said as she bit into her sausage, egg, and cheese biscuit. “That’s it,” I said in an unsatisfying tone.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics