Andersonville Prison

Improved Essays
Prisons in the south during the civil war were very brutal towards the inmates, but one of the worst prisons to get sent to was Andersonville. The history being this terrifying building, the people that were killed or barely survived, and the people controlling the prison will make it known that Andersonville was the worst prison you could go to at this time during the civil war. Andersonville prison was founded in early 1864 in Andersonville, Georgia. The prison was surrounded by large pine logs that were around 15 to 17 feet in height. Then in late June, 1864, the prison was expanded and covered 26 ½ acres. Around the building every 90 feet there was sentry boxes that the guards would stand in to survey the prison. What was also around the …show more content…
“The first stop on Keiley’s [a prisoner] journey north was Point Lookout Prison on a spit of land on the land on the Maryland Shore between the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay” (Gourley 40). The way a person would get to Andersonville depended on how far away a person was captured. If a Union soldier was captured far from the prison, then the captured soldiers would march in a group surrounded by Confederate soldiers to the closest boxcar that would be able to transport the group to Andersonville prison or they would march to the shore to be transported by ship. During the trip the prisoners would hardly be fed and would usually live off of cornmeal, sometimes potatoes if the prisoners could barter for them, and very rarely raw meat that the prisoners had to cook …show more content…
When this happened Confederate soldiers quickly started moving the prisoners to different prisons in the south. When the war ended in April, 1865, the stories of Andersonville were heard throughout the states and the citizens of the north were furious. The Captain of the prison, Henry Wirz, was charged with murdering in violation of the war. He was sentenced to death and was the only person killed for war crimes. Even after the war the prison was never taken down and is still standing to this

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In the andersonville prison alomst 13,000 died of sickness,poor sanitation,overcrowding, or even for malnutrition. These prisoners lived in small tents,…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Andersonville also was known, as Camp Sumter is one of the national historic sites in Georgia that was constructed to act as a memorial to all the American prisoners captured during the civil war. According to the historical research, the building of the site began some months before the US civil war ended in the year 1864. The purpose of this structure was mainly to hold the prisoners who would be captured by the Confederate soldiers (Cangemi, Joseph, and Cash, 26). As the number of the prisoners in Richmond were continuously increasing, the federal officials realized that they needed to relocate the prisoners to a more secure place with better food provisions. Thus, they chose Andersonville in Georgia as their ideal site for the military prison construction Concerning the structure, the campsite was bounded by the chopped pine of logs that had different heights that varied from 15 feet to 17 feet.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Boca Jail Case Study

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Pages

    1. I was late for class last week but this week I promise to be on time. 2. It rained last night in Boca and my roof began to leak. 3.…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Maximum security prisons like this one (Clinton Correctional Facility) are meant to keep inmates under close supervision and very tight parameters. Matt, (one of Sweat’s…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the Civil War, Johnson’s Island was used by the Union as a prison for Confederate soldiers. Johnson’s Island Prison was built in 1862 in the Sandusky Bay of Lake Erie. The island was used as a prison because it was hard to escape and was built near transportation systems which made it easy to get supplies/people to and from the prison. Conditions at Johnson’s Island was not as harsh as other prisons of the Civil War. Some believe this is because the island housed mainly officers as prisoners.…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between the years 1864 and 1865, 45 thousand Union soldiers were held in Andersonville Prison (also known as Camp Sumter), a prisoner of war camp during the Civil War. Of those detained there, 13 thousand died of starvation, disease and injuries. It was the deadliest prisoner of war camp in the Confederate States. The creation of Andersonville Prison affected the Civil War by providing the Confederacy with a place to store captured Union soldiers and by turning public opinion in the Union further against the South. Camp Sumter affected the Civil War by providing a better storage area for the Confederacy’s enemies.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If I was at ESP during the very early days, I would probably be excited to have central heating and plumbing, especially because things could be so much worse. Towards the 1950’s, however, I would dislike the penitentiary because of the dated amenities and the presence of much nicer, more modern prisons. Obviously any stay at prison isn’t going to be “pleasant”, but staying at Eastern State during the early years would have been ideal (at least it was warm), drawn back by the Pennsylvania Plan of absolute silence. If I was sentenced at this time I would plead for mercy, for community service, for anything to keep me out, and if I was incarcerated I would sit in my cell, read the bible, and pray to get out on good behavior. If i had to stay for more than a year I might not survive it.…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Attica Prison riot of 1971 is known as one of the most famous and important of all prison riots. This riot took place at the Attica Correctional Facility in Attica, New York. In total, the riot occured over the course of four days resulting in forty-three deaths. The riot began on September 9, 1971, and while there is no clear, sole reason as to why it started, there are many possibilities of which might have led to the uprising. Some of the most popular reasons include racism, unfair treatment and practices, and the lack of rights available to inmates.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Old Idaho Penitentiary Site, Boise, ID 43°36'10.0"N 116°09'43.0"W Old Idaho Penitentiary Site The Old Idaho Penitentiary Site was built in 1870, and the first prisoners arrived two years later. That was also when it was first opened to Idaho. The prison had one cell at one point, but now it has several cells.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Numerous convicts continued to die due to poor conditions and constant over-working. Taking into consideration that whites and the parchman farm owners took no ownership of black lives they could still be killed without remorse. Oshninsky gives an example of the continuation of lynchings ****Example…

    • 1339 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout their sentence, prison inmates endured miserable life before and during the Prison Reform Movement of 1800’s, unlivable conditions, and physical abuse from the guards. “Men rarely become spiritually better by being made subject, through human discipline, to extreme bodily discomforts; these convicts are not made morally better by such treatment as they are subjected to here in the days of bodily weakness and pain” (Lightner 56). Prison Reform Movement from 1870-1930, greatly changed what type of treatment that was acceptable in prisons towards the inmates, much of these changes were due to the effort of Dorothy Dix and her efforts to investigate the prisons. When prisons first formed, people weren’t exactly sure how they should go…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bob Ewell Prison

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Prison is not always something that can be seen, it is a thing that is close to or impossible to escape. Whether it is yourself, a memory, or a person, it seems to follow you everywhere: that feeling of being trapped or ensnared. In the world of Mayella Ewell, life was a prison. Within Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird there were three things shaped that sense of imprisonment for Ms. Ewell: Her father, poverty, and the Ewell name. Bob Ewell was a drunk, an abuser, and ignorant.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ghost Of Ole Miss Essay

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As this riot became more public, more agitators from other states started showing up and rallying with everyone else in the riot. The agitators were so mad that they begin fighting each other. Eventually the riot came to an end. Two people died that tragic night at Ole Miss University. It is said that the Ole Miss riot of 1962 was the last battle of the Civil War.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first known prison in the United States was Walnut Street Jail, a jail converted to a penitentiary by Quakers in Pennsylvania in 1790. The Quakers used a form of punishment that included inmates repenting for what they had done in solitary confinement. They had little contact with anyone. Shortly after, other prisons came about in Pennsylvania, leading to more prisons along the northern east coast of the United States. Between 1825 and 1876 was an era known as, The Mass Prison Era.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eastern State was the first generation of American prisons developed by the Quakers; they used solitary confinement as a means of reflection and repent in order for convicts to change the wrongs they did. It was there idea of a humane alternative from brutal convictions and executions that were quite popular during the early 19th century. Unfortunately this method led to a large number of suicides and mental breakdowns become more and more evident. Auburn State Prison was considered the second generation of…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays